the Second Week after Epiphany
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New American Standard Bible
Numbers 8:5
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- CondensedParallel Translations
And the Lord spake vnto Moses, saying,
And the LORD spoke to Moses, saying,
The LORD spoke to Moshe, saying,
The Lord said to Moses,
And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying,
And Jehovah spake unto Moses, saying,
And the Lord said to Moses,
The Lord said to Moses:
Adonai said to Moshe,
And the LORD spoke unto Moses, saying:
And the Lord spake vnto Moses, saying,
Again the LORD spoke to Moses, saying,
And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying,
And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
Again the LORD spoke to Moses, saying,
Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying,
And Jehovah spoke to Moses, saying,
The Lord said to Moses,
Then the Lord spoke to Moses:
Then the LORD spoke to Moses, saying:
Then the Lord said to Moses,
Then the Lord said to Moses,
And Yahweh spake unto Moses, saying:
And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying:
And the LORD said to Moses,
The Lord said to Moses,
And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying,
And Jehovah spoke to Moses, saying,
And the Lord spak to Moises,
And Jehovah speaketh unto Moses, saying,
Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying,
And Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying,
And the LORD spoke to Moses, saying,
And the Lorde spake vnto Moyses, saying:
The Lord spoke to Moses:
And the LORDE spake vnto Moses, and sayde:
God spoke to Moses: "Take the Levites from the midst of the People of Israel and purify them for doing God 's work. This is the way you will do it: Sprinkle water of absolution on them; have them shave their entire bodies; have them scrub their clothes. Then they will have purified themselves.
The Lord spoke to Moses, saying:
Again the LORD spoke to Moses, saying,
Again Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying,
Contextual Overview
Bible Verse Review
from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge
Reciprocal: Numbers 8:22 - as the Lord 1 Chronicles 6:48 - brethren
Cross-References
In the six hundredth year of Noah's life, in the second month, on the seventeenth day of the month, on that day all the fountains of the great deep burst open, and the floodgates of the sky were opened.
Gill's Notes on the Bible
And the Lord spake unto Moses,.... the same time the order about lighting the lamps was given; and this section is joined to the former, Aben Ezra thinks, to show that Aaron employed himself in lighting the lamps, but in the rest of the services the Levites helped him, and stood before him to do what he commanded them: they were ordered to be taken and given to Aaron before; and they were numbered, and their services appointed to each division of them; and now they are ordered to be ordained and consecrated to their office:
saying; as follows.
Barnes' Notes on the Bible
The Levites could only undertake their duties Numbers 3:0; Numbers 4:0 after the formal exchange of the Levites for the first-born Numbers 3:44-51.
The distinction between the “consecration” of the priests Leviticus 8:0 and the less solemn “purification” Numbers 8:21 of the Levites is marked. These rites of purification are similar to those incumbent on the priests of Egypt.
Numbers 8:7
Water of purifying - literally, “sin water:” i. e. water to cleanse from sin; no doubt taken from the laver of the sanctuary, which was used by the priests for purification before they went into the tabernacle to minister (compare Numbers 5:17; Exodus 30:18 ff).
The “sprinkling” of so large a body of men could have been only general, but tokens of individual purification are specified (compare also Leviticus 14:8).
Numbers 8:8
The two bullocks were “to make an atonement for the Levites,” and therefore are presented in their name. These offerings are similar to those prescribed in Leviticus 8:14 ff at the consecration of the priests, except that the burnt-offering was on that occasion a ram. The larger victim corresponds to the larger number of the Levites.
Numbers 8:10
The children of Israel - i. e. through the heads of their tribes, who Numbers 7:2 no doubt acted for their tribesmen. This act, the distinguishing feature of the ceremony, represented the transfer to the Levites of the sacred duties originally incumbent on the whole people.
Numbers 8:11
Offer ... offering - Compare the margin Aaron pointed to the Levites, and then waved his hands, indicating (compare Leviticus 7:30 note) that the offering was dedicated to God, and, again, by grant from Him, withdrawn for the use of the priests.
Numbers 8:19
Make an atonement for the children of Israel - i. e. by performing those services which were due from the children of Israel; the omission of which by the children of Israel would, but for the interposition of the Levites, have called down “wrath” from God, or Numbers 1:53 “plague.” The institution of the Levites was an extension of that mediatorial system which the people themselves, terrified at the direct manifestations to them of the divine presence, desired; see Deuteronomy 5:25. Further, it is suggested to us here as an act of mercy on the part of God; yet even the priests and Levites themselves were not always sufficiently heedful and reverent. Compare Numbers 17:10; Leviticus 10:1 ff; 2 Samuel 6:6 following.
Numbers 8:21
Were purified - Rather, purified themselves; as directed in Numbers 8:7.