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Read the Bible

New American Standard Bible

Lamentations 3:39

Of what can any living mortal, or any man, Complain in view of his sins?

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Afflictions and Adversities;   Murmuring;   Resignation;   Thompson Chain Reference - Content-Discontent;   Murmuring;   The Topic Concordance - Affliction;   Complaining;   Trial;   Turning;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Afflicted Saints;   Anger of God, the;   Murmuring;   Punishment of the Wicked, the;   Resignation;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Siloam;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Contentment;   Humility;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Lamentations;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Lamentations, Book of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Acrostic;   Lamentations, Book of;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Punishments;   Wrath (Anger);   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Deism;   Ekah (Lamentations) Rabbati;   God;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
Why should any living person complain,any man, because of the punishment for his sins?
Hebrew Names Version
Why does a living man complain, a man for the punishment of his sins?
King James Version
Wherefore doth a living man complain, a man for the punishment of his sins?
English Standard Version
Why should a living man complain, a man, about the punishment of his sins?
New Century Version
No one should complain when he is punished for his sins.
Amplified Bible
Why should any living mortal, or any man, Complain [of punishment] in view of his sins?
World English Bible
Why does a living man complain, a man for the punishment of his sins?
Geneva Bible (1587)
Wherefore then is the liuing man sorowfull? man suffreth for his sinne.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Why should any living mortal, or any man, Offer complaint in view of his sins?
Legacy Standard Bible
Why should any living person or any manComplain because of his sins?
Berean Standard Bible
Why should any mortal man complain, in view of his sins?
Contemporary English Version
We're still alive! We shouldn't complain when we are being punished for our sins.
Complete Jewish Bible
Why should anyone alive complain, even a strong man, about the punishment for his sins?
Darby Translation
Wherefore doth a living man complain, a man for the punishment of his sins?
Easy-to-Read Version
No one alive can complain when he punishes them for their sins.
George Lamsa Translation
Therefore, why should a living man question concerning punishment for his sins?
Good News Translation
Why should we ever complain when we are punished for our sin?
Lexham English Bible
Why should any living person complain about his sin?
Literal Translation
What? Should mankind complain, living man because of his sins?
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Wherfore them murmureth the lyuinge man? let him murmoure at his owne synne,
American Standard Version
Wherefore doth a living man complain, a man for the punishment of his sins?
Bible in Basic English
What protest may a living man make, even a man about the punishment of his sin?
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Wherefore doth a living man complain, a strong man because of his sins?
King James Version (1611)
Wherefore doeth a liuing man complaine, a man for the punishment of his sinnes?
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Wherefore then murmureth the liuing man? let hym murmure at his owne sinne.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
MEM. Why should a living man complain, a man concerning his sin?
English Revised Version
Wherefore doth a living man complain, a man for the punishment of his sins?
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Men. What grutchide a man lyuynge, a man for hise synnes?
Update Bible Version
Why does man complain, a living [noble] man for the punishment of his sins?
Webster's Bible Translation
Why doth a living man complain, a man for the punishment of his sins?
New English Translation
Why should any living person complain when punished for his sins?
New King James Version
Why should a living man complain, A man for the punishment of his sins?
New Living Translation
Then why should we, mere humans, complain when we are punished for our sins?
New Life Bible
Why should any living man complain about the punishment of his sins?
New Revised Standard
Why should any who draw breath complain about the punishment of their sins?
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Why should a living son of earth complain, Let a man complain because of his sins?
Douay-Rheims Bible
Mem. Why hath a living man murmured, man suffering for his sins?
Revised Standard Version
Why should a living man complain, a man, about the punishment of his sins?
Young's Literal Translation
What -- sigh habitually doth a living man, A man for his sin?

Contextual Overview

37 Who is there who speaks and it comes to pass, Unless the Lord has commanded it? 38 Is it not from the mouth of the Most High That both adversity and good proceed? 39 Of what can any living mortal, or any man, Complain in view of his sins?40 Let's examine and search out our ways, And let's return to the LORD. 41 We raise our heart and hands Toward God in heaven;

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

doth: Lamentations 3:22, Numbers 11:11, Proverbs 19:3, Isaiah 38:17-19

complain: or, murmur

a man: Genesis 4:5-7, Genesis 4:13, Genesis 4:14, Leviticus 26:41, Leviticus 26:43, Numbers 16:41, Numbers 17:12, Joshua 7:6-13, 2 Samuel 6:7, 2 Samuel 6:8, 2 Kings 3:13, 2 Kings 6:32, Ezra 9:13, Job 11:6, Isaiah 51:20, Jonah 2:3, Jonah 2:4, Jonah 4:8, Jonah 4:9, Micah 7:9, Hebrews 12:5-12, Revelation 16:9

Reciprocal: 1 Samuel 3:18 - It is the Lord 2 Samuel 12:20 - arose 2 Samuel 16:10 - so let him 2 Kings 20:19 - Good Nehemiah 1:6 - confess Job 33:23 - to Job 36:9 - he Psalms 77:3 - I complained Psalms 102:10 - Because Psalms 107:11 - Because Psalms 107:17 - because Isaiah 39:8 - Good Jeremiah 5:25 - General Jeremiah 10:19 - Truly Jeremiah 18:11 - return Jeremiah 30:15 - Why Lamentations 1:5 - for Ezekiel 14:6 - Repent Ezekiel 16:63 - and never Hosea 12:6 - turn Micah 6:9 - hear Zechariah 1:3 - Turn

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Wherefore doth a living man complain?.... Or murmur, or fret and vex, or bemoan himself; all which the word k may signify; as the prophet had done in his own person; or as representing the church, Lamentations 3:1; and here checks himself for it; and especially since the mercies and compassions of God never fail, and are daily renewed; and the Lord himself is the portion of his people, Lamentations 3:23; and seeing he is good to them that seek him, and it is good to wait quietly for the salvation of God, and to bear the yoke patiently, Lamentations 3:25; and because of the unwillingness of God to afflict men, and his sympathy and compassion towards them under affliction, Lamentations 3:32; and especially since all is from the sovereignty of God, who does according to his will; and from whom all good and evil come, Lamentations 3:37; he is not to be complained of, or against, for anything he does; or to be murmured at; nor should men vex and fret themselves at their own adversity, or at the prosperity of others; or bemoan themselves, as if no case was like theirs, or so bad. It does not become "a man", a reasonable creature, a man grown up, to behave in this manner; as such should quit themselves like men, and conduct as such; a "man" that God is so mindful of, and cares for, and visits every moment, and follows with his goodness continually; a "man", sinful man, that has rendered himself unworthy of the least favour; and yet such is the lovingkindness, favour, and good will of God to man, that he has provided his own Son to be his Saviour; and therefore man, of all God's creatures, has no reason to complain of him; and is a "living" man too, in a natural sense; is upheld in life by the Lord, and has the common mercies of life; is in health, or however in the land of the living; out of hell, where he deserves to be; and therefore should praise, and not complain, Isaiah 38:19; especially if he is a living man in a spiritual sense; has a principle of spiritual life implanted in him; Christ lives in him, and his life is hid with him in God, and has a right and title to eternal life:

a man for [the punishment] of his sins? the word "punishment" is not in the text; but, admitting the supplement, if a man is a wicked man (and so the Targum interprets it), and is punished for his sins, no injustice is done him; he has no reason to complain; and especially of his punishment in this world, which is greatly less than his sins deserve, Ezra 9:13; and if he is a good man, and is chastised for his sins, he ought not to complain "for the chastisement" of them; since it is the chastisement of a father, is in love, and for his good: but the words may be rendered literally, "a man for", or "of his sins" l; and be considered as a distinct clause, and as an answer to the former, so Jarchi; if a man will complain, let him complain of his sins; of the corruptions of his heart; of the body of sin and death he carries about with him of his daily iniquities; let him mourn over them, and bemoan himself for them; and if he does this in an evangelic manner, he is happy; for he shall be comforted.

k יתאונן γογγυσει Sept. "quiritaretur", Junius Tremellius "taedio se confecit", Calvin; "fremet", Strigelius; "murmurabit", Cocceius. l גבר על חטאו "unusquisque propter sua peccata [quiritatur]", Piscator; "vel contra sua peccata fremat", Strigelius.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Why then does a loving God, who disapproves of suffering when inflicted by man upon man, Himself send sorrow and misery? “Because of sins.”

Lamentations 3:37

Literally, “Who is this that spake and it was done, though אדני 'ădonāy commanded it not?”

Lamentations 3:39

So long as God spares a man’s life, why does he complain? The chastisement is really for his good; only let him use it aright, and he will be thankful for it in the end.

A man for the punishment of his sins - Translate: Let “each man sigh for,” i. e. because of, “his sins.” Instead of complaining because God sends him sorrow, let him rather mourn over the sins which have made punishment necessary. The sense of the King James Version is, Why does a man ... complain “for his sins?” i. e. for the necessary results of them in chastisement.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 39. Wherefore doth a living man complain — He who has his life still lent to him has small cause of complaint. How great soever his affliction may be, he is still alive; therefore, he may seek and find mercy unto eternal life. Of this, death would deprive him; therefore let not a living man complain.


 
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