Lectionary Calendar
Tuesday, November 26th, 2024
the Week of Christ the King / Proper 29 / Ordinary 34
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Read the Bible

New American Standard Bible

Genesis 7:18

The water prevailed and increased greatly upon the earth, and the ark floated on the surface of the water.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Rain;   Thompson Chain Reference - Bible Stories for Children;   Children;   Home;   Pleasant Sunday Afternoons;   Religion;   Stories for Children;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Deluge, the;   Earth, the;   Ships;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Seven;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Flood, the;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Deluge;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Year;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Remnant;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Deluge;   Hexateuch;   Time;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Type;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Noah;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Chief parables and miracles in the bible;   Flood;  

Parallel Translations

English Standard Version
The waters prevailed and increased greatly on the earth, and the ark floated on the face of the waters.
Update Bible Version
And the waters prevailed, and increased greatly on the earth; and the ark went on the face of the waters.
New Century Version
The water continued to rise, and the boat floated on it above the earth.
New English Translation
The waters completely overwhelmed the earth, and the ark floated on the surface of the waters.
Webster's Bible Translation
And the waters prevailed, and were increased greatly upon the earth: and the ark moved upon the face of the waters.
World English Bible
The waters prevailed, and increased greatly on the earth; and the ark floated on the surface of the waters.
Amplified Bible
The waters became mighty and increased greatly on the earth, and the ark floated on the surface of the waters.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
The watris flowiden greetli, and filliden alle thingis in the face of erthe. Forsothe the schip was borun on the watris.
Young's Literal Translation
and the waters are mighty, and multiply exceedingly upon the earth; and the ark goeth on the face of the waters.
Berean Standard Bible
So the waters continued to surge and rise greatly on the earth, and the ark floated on the surface of the waters.
Complete Jewish Bible
The water overflowed the earth and grew deeper, until the ark floated on the surface of the water.
American Standard Version
And the waters prevailed, and increased greatly upon the earth; and the ark went upon the face of the waters.
Bible in Basic English
And the waters overcame everything and were increased greatly on the earth, and the ark was resting on the face of the waters.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
The waters also waxed strong, and were encreased exceedyngly vpon the earth: and so the arke went vpon the vpper face of the waters.
Darby Translation
And the waters prevailed and increased greatly on the earth; and the ark went on the face of the waters.
Easy-to-Read Version
The water continued to rise, and the boat floated on the water high above the earth.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And the waters prevailed, and increased greatly upon the earth; and the ark went upon the face of the waters.
King James Version (1611)
And the waters preuailed, and were encreased greatly vpon the earth: and the Arke went vpon the face of the waters.
King James Version
And the waters prevailed, and were increased greatly upon the earth; and the ark went upon the face of the waters.
New Life Bible
The water was very deep upon the earth. And the boat stayed upon the top of the water.
New Revised Standard
The waters swelled and increased greatly on the earth; and the ark floated on the face of the waters.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
And the waters prevailed and increased greatly, on the earth, - and the ark went its way on the face of the waters.
Geneva Bible (1587)
The waters also waxed strong, and were increased exceedingly vpon the earth, and the Arke went vpon the waters.
George Lamsa Translation
And the waters prevailed and rose higher upon the earth; and the ark floated on the face of the waters.
Good News Translation
The water became deeper, and the boat drifted on the surface.
Douay-Rheims Bible
For they overflowed exceedingly: and filled all on the face of the earth: and the ark was carried upon the waters.
Revised Standard Version
The waters prevailed and increased greatly upon the earth; and the ark floated on the face of the waters.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And the water prevailed and abounded exceedingly upon the earth, and the ark was borne upon the water.
English Revised Version
And the waters prevailed, and increased greatly upon the earth; and the ark went upon the face of the waters.
Christian Standard Bible®
The water surged and increased greatly on the earth, and the ark floated on the surface of the water.
Hebrew Names Version
The waters prevailed, and increased greatly on the eretz; and the teivah floated on the surface of the waters.
Lexham English Bible
And the waters prevailed and increased greatly upon the earth. And the ark went upon the surface of the waters.
Literal Translation
And the waters prevailed, and were greatly increased on the earth. And the ark floated on the face of the waters.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Thus the water preuayled, and increased sore vpon the earth, so that the Arcke wente vpon the waters.
New King James Version
The waters prevailed and greatly increased on the earth, and the ark moved about on the surface of the waters.
New Living Translation
As the waters rose higher and higher above the ground, the boat floated safely on the surface.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
The water prevailed and increased greatly upon the earth, and the ark floated on the surface of the water.
Legacy Standard Bible
And the water prevailed and multiplied greatly upon the earth, and the ark went on the surface of the water.

Contextual Overview

17 Then the flood came upon the earth for forty days, and the water increased and lifted up the ark, so that it rose above the earth. 18 The water prevailed and increased greatly upon the earth, and the ark floated on the surface of the water.19 And the water prevailed more and more upon the earth, so that all the high mountains everywhere under the heavens were covered. 20 The water prevailed fifteen cubits higher, and the mountains were covered.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

waters prevailed: Exodus 14:28, Job 22:16, Psalms 69:15

ark: Psalms 104:26

Cross-References

Exodus 14:28
The waters returned and covered the chariots and the horsemen, Pharaoh's entire army that had gone into the sea after them; not even one of them remained.
Job 22:16
Who were snatched away before their time, Whose foundations were washed away by a river?
Psalms 69:15
May the flood of water not overflow me Nor the deep swallow me up, Nor the pit close its mouth on me.
Psalms 104:26
The ships move along there, And Leviathan, which You have formed to have fun in it.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And the waters prevailed, and were increased greatly upon the earth,.... Still they became greater and more powerful, as to bear up the ark, so to cast down houses, trees, c. by the continual rains that fell, though perhaps they were not so violent as before, and by the constant eruptions of water out of the earth:

and the ark went upon the face of the waters it floated about upon them, in an easy gentle manner; for there were no storms of wind or tempests raised, which might endanger it.

(If much of the water came from volcanic activity, and if earthquakes accompanied the breaking forth of the fountains of the deep, many tidal waves would result. This would completely destroy and remains of the old civilisation and as well give the ark a rough sea to drift in. The ark's dimensions would give make it almost impossible to upset. Ed.)

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The prevalence of the waters. The forty days are now completed. And at the end of this period the ark had been afloat for a long time. It was drifted on the waters in the direction in which they were flowing, and toward what was formerly the higher ground.

Genesis 7:19

Upon the land. - The land is to be understood of the portion of the earth’s surface known to man. This, with an unknown margin beyond it, was covered with the waters. But this is all that Scripture warrants us to assert. Concerning the distant parts of Europe, the continents of Africa, America, or Australia, we can say nothing. “All the high hills were covered.” Not a hill was above water within the horizon of the spectator or of man. There were ten generations from Adam to Noah inclusive. We cannot tell what the rate of increase was. But, supposing each couple to have ten children, and therefore the common ratio to be five, the whole number of births would be about five million, and the population in the time of Noah less than four million. It is probable that they did not scatter further than the necessities and conveniences of life demanded. In a fertile region, an area equal to that of the British Isles would be amply sufficient for four million men, women, and children.

Let us suppose, then, a circle of five hundred miles in diameter inhabited by man. Let this occupy the central region of a concentric circle of eight hundred miles in diameter. With a center a little southwest of Mosul, this larger circle would reach fifty miles into the Mediterranean, the Euxine, and the Caspian, and would probably have touched the Persian Gulf at the time of the deluge. If this region were covered with water, it is obvious that no land or mountain would be visible to a spectator within the inner circle of five hundred miles in diameter. “Fifteen cubits upward.” This was half the depth of the ark. It may have taken this draught of water to float it. If so, its grounding on a hill under water would indicate the depth of water on its summit. The gradual rise of the waters was accomplished by the depression of the land, aided, possibly, by a simultaneous elevation of the bed of the ocean. The water, by the mere necessity of finding its level, overflowed the former dry land. The extent of this oscillation of the solid crust of the earth is paralleled by the changes of level which geology indicates, the last of which took place at the time of the six days’ creation. It is possible that most of the land that was then raised was now again temporarily submerged in the returning waters; while distant continents may have all along existed, which never came within the ken of antediluvian man. The sobriety and historical veracity of the narrative are strikingly exhibited in the moderate height to which the waters are said to have risen above the ancient hills.

Genesis 7:21-23

There expired all flesh. - The resulting death of all by drowning is here recounted. “All in whose nostrils was the breath of the spirit of live died.” This statement refers solely to man, whose higher life is exclusively expressed by the phrase חיים נשׁמת nı̂shmat chayı̂ym, “breath of life” Genesis 2:7. It affirms the death of the whole of mankind. The sum total of animal and vegetable life, with the exception of those in the ark, is here declared to be extinguished.

Genesis 7:24

Fifty and a hundred days. - These, and the forty days of rain, make one hundred and ninety days: about six lunar months and thirteen days. If to this we add the month and seventeen days before the commencement of the rain, we have eight months completed, and are therefore brought to the first day of the ninth month. The waters may be said to prevail as long as the ark had its full draught of water. It is probable they were still rising during the first half of the hundred and fifty days, and then gradually sinking during the other half.


 
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