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Judah and Tamar

¹ And it came about at that time, that Judah ^(F1)departed from his brothers and ^(F2)visited a certain ^(C1)Adullamite, whose name was Hirah.² Judah saw there a daughter of a certain Canaanite whose name was ^(C1)Shua; and he took her as a wife and had relations with her.³ And she conceived and gave birth to a son, and he named him ^(C1)Er.⁴ Then she conceived again and gave birth to a son, and she named him ^(C1)Onan.⁵ She gave birth to yet another son and named him ^(C1)Shelah; and it was at Chezib ^(F1)that she gave birth to him.

⁶ Now Judah took a wife for Er his firstborn, and her name was Tamar.⁷ But ^(C1)Er, Judah's firstborn, was evil in the sight of the LORD, so the LORD took his life.⁸ Then Judah said to Onan, "^(C1)Have relations with your brother's wife and perform your duty as a brother-in-law to her, and raise up a ^(F1)child for your brother."⁹ Now Onan knew that the ^(F1)(C1)child would not be his; so when he had relations with his brother's wife, he ^(F2)wasted his seed on the ground so that he would not give ^(F1)a child to his brother.¹⁰ But what he did was displeasing in the sight of the LORD; so He ^(C1)took his life also.¹¹ Then Judah said to his daughter-in-law Tamar, "^(C1)Remain a widow in your father's house until my son Shelah grows up"; for he ^(F1)thought, "I am afraid that he too may die like his brothers." So Tamar went and lived in her father's house.

¹² Now ^(F1)after a considerable time Shua's daughter, the wife of Judah, died; and when ^(F2)the time of mourning was ended, Judah went up to his sheepshearers at ^(C1)Timnah, he and his friend Hirah the Adullamite.¹³ And Tamar was told, "Behold, your father-in-law is going up to ^(C1)Timnah to shear his sheep."¹⁴ So she ^(F1)removed her widow's garments and ^(C1)covered herself with a ^(F2)veil, and wrapped herself, and sat in the gateway of ^(F3)Enaim, which is on the road to Timnah; for she saw that Shelah had grown up, and ^(C2)she had not been given to him as a wife.¹⁵ When Judah saw her, he assumed she was a prostitute, for she had covered her face.¹⁶ So he turned aside to her by the road, and said, "^(F1)Here now, let me have relations with you"; for he did not know that she was his daughter-in-law. And she said, "What will you give me, that you may have relations with me?"¹⁷ He said, therefore, "I will send you a ^(F1)young goat from the flock." She then said, "Will you give a pledge until you send it?"¹⁸ He said, "What pledge shall I give you?" And she said, "^(C1)Your seal and your cord, and your staff that is in your hand." So he gave them to her and had relations with her, and she conceived by him.¹⁹ Then she got up and departed, and ^(F1)removed her ^(F2)veil and put on her widow's garments.

²⁰ When Judah sent the ^(F1)young goat by his friend the Adullamite, to receive the pledge from the woman's hand, he did not find her.²¹ He asked the people of her place, saying, "Where is the temple prostitute who was by the road at Enaim?" But they said, "There has been no temple prostitute here."²² So he returned to Judah, and said, "I did not find her; and furthermore, the people of the place said, 'There has been no temple prostitute here.'"²³ Then Judah said, "Let her ^(F1)keep them, otherwise we will become a laughingstock. ^(F2)After all, I sent this young goat, but you did not find her."

²⁴ Now it was about three months later that Judah was ^(F1)informed, "Your daughter-in-law Tamar has prostituted herself, and behold, she is also pregnant by prostitution." Then Judah said, "Bring her out and ^(C1)have her burned!"²⁵ It was while she was being brought out that she sent word to her father-in-law, saying, "I am pregnant by the man to whom these things belong." She also said, "^(C1)Please examine and see, whose signet ring and cords and staff are these?"²⁶ And Judah recognized them, and said, "^(C1)She is more righteous than I, since ^(C2)I did not give her to my son Shelah." And he did not ^(F1)have relations with her again.

²⁷ It came about at the time she was giving birth, that behold, there were ^(C1)twins in her womb.²⁸ Moreover, it took place while she was giving birth, that one baby put out a hand, and the midwife took and tied a scarlet thread on his hand, saying, "This one came out first."²⁹ But it came about as he drew back his hand that behold, his brother came out. Then she said, "What a breach you have made for yourself!" So he was named ^(F1)(C1)Perez.³⁰ Afterward his brother came out who had the scarlet thread on his hand; and he was named ^(F1)(C1)Zerah.