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Monday, July 7th, 2025
the Week of Proper 9 / Ordinary 14
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Read the Bible

THE MESSAGE

Joel 2:4

The locust army seems all horses— galloping horses, an army of horses. It sounds like thunder leaping on mountain ridges, Or like the roar of wildfire through grass and brush, Or like an invincible army shouting for blood, ready to fight, straining at the bit. At the sight of this army, the people panic, faces white with terror.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Israel, Prophecies Concerning;   Joel;   War;   Scofield Reference Index - Armageddon;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Locust, the;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Locust;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Nahum, Theology of;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Horse;   Locust;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Day of the Lord;   Horse;   Joel;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Joel, Book of;   Locust;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Locust ;   Wing ;   Wisdom of Solomon;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Locusts;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Egypt;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Fasts;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Kingdom of Judah;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Horse;   Joel (2);   Locust;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
Their appearance is like that of horses,and they gallop like war horses.
Hebrew Names Version
The appearance of them is as the appearance of horses, And as horsemen, so do they run.
King James Version
The appearance of them is as the appearance of horses; and as horsemen, so shall they run.
English Standard Version
Their appearance is like the appearance of horses, and like war horses they run.
New American Standard Bible
Their appearance is like the appearance of horses; And like war horses, so they run.
New Century Version
They look like horses, and they run like war horses.
Amplified Bible
Their appearance is like the appearance of horses, And they run like war horses.
Geneva Bible (1587)
The beholding of him is like the sight of horses, & like the horsemen, so shal they runne.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Their appearance is like the appearance of horses; And like war horses, so they run.
Legacy Standard Bible
Their appearance is like the appearance of horses;And like war horses, so they run.
Berean Standard Bible
Their appearance is like that of horses, and they gallop like swift steeds.
Contemporary English Version
They look like horses and charge like cavalry.
Complete Jewish Bible
They look like horses, and like cavalry they charge.
Darby Translation
The appearance of them is as the appearance of horses; and as horsemen, so they run.
Easy-to-Read Version
They look like horses. They run like war horses.
George Lamsa Translation
The appearance of them is as the appearance of horses; and like horsemen so they run;
Good News Translation
They look like horses; they run like war-horses.
Lexham English Bible
Like the appearance of horses is their appearance, and like horsemen they run;
Literal Translation
Their appearance is like horses; and as horsemen, so they run.
American Standard Version
The appearance of them is as the appearance of horses; and as horsemen, so do they run.
Bible in Basic English
Their form is like the form of horses, and they are running like war-horses.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
The appearance of them is as the appearance of horses; and as horsemen, so do they run.
King James Version (1611)
The appearance of them is as the appearance of horses; and as horse men, so shall they runne.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
The shewe of him is as the shewe of horses, and like horsemen, so shall they runne.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
Their appearance is as the appearance of horses; and as horsemen, so shall they pursue.
English Revised Version
The appearance of them is as the appearance of horses; and as horsemen, so do they run.
World English Bible
The appearance of them is as the appearance of horses, And as horsemen, so do they run.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
The lokyng of hem schal be as the lokyng of horsis, and as horse men so thei schulen renne.
Update Bible Version
The appearance of them is as the appearance of horses; and as horsemen, so they run.
Webster's Bible Translation
The appearance of them [is] as the appearance of horses; and as horsemen, so shall they run.
New English Translation
They look like horses; they charge ahead like war horses.
New King James Version
Their appearance is like the appearance of horses; And like swift steeds, so they run.
New Living Translation
They look like horses; they charge forward like warhorses.
New Life Bible
They look like horses. They run like war horses.
New Revised Standard
They have the appearance of horses, and like war-horses they charge.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
As the appearance of horses, is his appearance, and, as war-horses, so, shall they run:
Douay-Rheims Bible
The appearance of them is as the appearance of horses, and they shall run like horsemen.
Revised Standard Version
Their appearance is like the appearance of horses, and like war horses they run.
Young's Literal Translation
As the appearance of horses [is] its appearance, And as horsemen, so they run.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
They are to loke vpon like bayrded horses, & runne like horse men.

Contextual Overview

1 Blow the ram's horn trumpet in Zion! Trumpet the alarm on my holy mountain! Shake the country up! God 's Judgment's on its way—the Day's almost here! A black day! A Doomsday! Clouds with no silver lining! Like dawn light moving over the mountains, a huge army is coming. There's never been anything like it and never will be again. Wildfire burns everything before this army and fire licks up everything in its wake. Before it arrives, the country is like the Garden of Eden. When it leaves, it is Death Valley. Nothing escapes unscathed. 4The locust army seems all horses— galloping horses, an army of horses. It sounds like thunder leaping on mountain ridges, Or like the roar of wildfire through grass and brush, Or like an invincible army shouting for blood, ready to fight, straining at the bit. At the sight of this army, the people panic, faces white with terror. 7The invaders charge. They climb barricades. Nothing stops them. Each soldier does what he's told, so disciplined, so determined. They don't get in each other's way. Each one knows his job and does it. Undaunted and fearless, unswerving, unstoppable. They storm the city, swarm its defenses, Loot the houses, breaking down doors, smashing windows. They arrive like an earthquake, sweep through like a tornado. Sun and moon turn out their lights, stars black out. God himself bellows in thunder as he commands his forces. Look at the size of that army! And the strength of those who obey him! God 's Judgment Day—great and terrible. Who can possibly survive this?

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Revelation 9:7

Reciprocal: Isaiah 13:4 - like as Jeremiah 51:14 - as with

Cross-References

Genesis 1:1
First this: God created the Heavens and Earth—all you see, all you don't see. Earth was a soup of nothingness, a bottomless emptiness, an inky blackness. God's Spirit brooded like a bird above the watery abyss.
Genesis 1:31
God looked over everything he had made; it was so good, so very good! It was evening, it was morning— Day Six.
Genesis 2:1
Heaven and Earth were finished, down to the last detail.
Genesis 2:2
By the seventh day God had finished his work. On the seventh day he rested from all his work. God blessed the seventh day. He made it a Holy Day Because on that day he rested from his work, all the creating God had done. This is the story of how it all started, of Heaven and Earth when they were created.
Genesis 5:1
This is the family tree of the human race: When God created the human race, he made it godlike, with a nature akin to God. He created both male and female and blessed them, the whole human race.
Genesis 10:1
This is the family tree of the sons of Noah: Shem, Ham, and Japheth. After the flood, they themselves had sons.
Genesis 11:10
This is the story of Shem. When Shem was 100 years old, he had Arphaxad. It was two years after the flood. After he had Arphaxad, he lived 500 more years and had other sons and daughters.
Genesis 25:12
This is the family tree of Ishmael son of Abraham, the son that Hagar the Egyptian, Sarah's maid, bore to Abraham.
Genesis 25:19
This is the family tree of Isaac son of Abraham: Abraham had Isaac. Isaac was forty years old when he married Rebekah daughter of Bethuel the Aramean of Paddan Aram. She was the sister of Laban the Aramean.
Genesis 36:1
This is the family tree of Esau, who is also called Edom.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

The appearance of them [is] as the appearance of horses,.... in their running, as Jarchi and Kimchi interpret it; they came with, as much swiftness and eagerness, with as much fierceness and courage, as horses rush into the battle. Bochart h has shown, from various writers, that the head of a locust is in shape like that of a horse; and Theodoret on the text observes, that whoever thoroughly examines the head of a locust will easily perceive that it is very like the head of a horse; see Revelation 9:7. The Chaldeans are often represented as strong and mighty, fierce and furious, and riding on horses exceeding swift, Jeremiah 4:13;

and as horsemen, so shall they run; with great agility and swiftness. The particle "as" is observed by some, against those interpreters that apply this wholly to the enemies of the Jews, and not the locusts; and it seems indeed best to favour them; but Theodoret observes, that the "as" here may be taken, not as a note of similitude, but as used for the increase and vehemency of the expression.

h Hierozoic. par. 2. l. 4. c. 5. p. 474, 475.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The appearance of them, is as the appearance of horses - “If you carefully consider the head of the locust,” says Theodoret, a Bishop in Syria, “you will find it exceedingly like that of a horse.” Whence the Arabs, of old and to this day , say; “In the locust, slight as it is, is the nature of ten of the larger animals, the face of a horse, the eyes of an elephant, the neck of abull, the horns of a deer, the chest of a lion, the belly of a scorpion, the wings of an eagle, the thighs of a camel, the feet of an ostrich, the tail of a serpent.”

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 4. The appearance of horses — The head of the locust is remarkably like that of the horse; and so Ray on Insects describes them: Caput oblongum, equi instar, prona spectans - "They have an oblong head, like to that of a horse, bending downward." On this account the Italians call them cavaletta, cavalry. Bochart remarks, from an Arabic writer, that the locusts resemble ten different kinds of animals:

1. The HORSE in its head.

2. The ELEPHANT in its eyes.

3. The BULL in its neck.

4. The STAG in its horns.

5. The LION in its breast.

6. The SCORPION in its belly.

7. The EAGLE in its wings.

8. The CAMEL in its thighs.

9. The OSTRICH in its feet. And

10. The SERPENT in its tail.

Vid. Hieroz., vol. ii., p. 475, edit. 1692.

But its most prominent resemblance is to the horse, which the prophet mentions; and which the Arabic writer puts in the first place, as being the chief.


 
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