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Thursday, July 17th, 2025
the Week of Proper 10 / Ordinary 15
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Read the Bible

THE MESSAGE

Isaiah 3:19

This verse is not available in the MSG!

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Bracelet;   Chains;   Dress;   Jewels;   Muffler;   Pride;   Women;   Thompson Chain Reference - Dress;   Women;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Woman;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Bracelet;   Garments;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Dress;   Ornaments;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Beauty;   Magic;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Infinity;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Bracelet;   Collar;   Mufflers;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Armlet;   Bracelet;   Chain;   Earrings;   Veil;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Bracelet;   Jewels, Jewelry;   Muffler;   Turban;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Isaiah, Book of;   Mufflers;   Ornaments;   Trade and Commerce;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Peter Epistles of;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Collar;   Mufflers;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Ornaments, Personal,;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Amulet;   Bracelet;   Jehoiada;   Muffler;   Necklace;   Ornament;   Pendant;   Shoe;   Trade;   Woman;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Bible Canon;   Bracelets;   Chains;   Collar;   Commerce;   Costume;   Ornament;   Pearl;   Phylacteries;   Shirah, Pereḳ (Pirḳe);  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
pendants, bracelets, veils,
Hebrew Names Version
the earrings, the bracelets, the veils,
King James Version
The chains, and the bracelets, and the mufflers,
English Standard Version
the pendants, the bracelets, and the scarves;
New American Standard Bible
dangling earrings, bracelets, veils,
New Century Version
their earrings, bracelets, and veils,
Amplified Bible
dangling earrings, bracelets, and the hanging veils and scarves,
World English Bible
the earrings, the bracelets, the veils,
Geneva Bible (1587)
The sweete balles, and the brasselets, and the bonnets,
Legacy Standard Bible
dangling earrings, bracelets, veils,
Berean Standard Bible
their pendants, bracelets, and veils,
Complete Jewish Bible
their pendants, bracelets and veils;
Darby Translation
the pearl-drops, and the bracelets, and the veils,
Easy-to-Read Version
the earrings, bracelets, and veils,
George Lamsa Translation
And their adornments and their necklaces and the braids of their hair and their chains and their bonnets and their veils,
Good News Translation
and on their wrists. He will take away their veils
Lexham English Bible
the pendants and the bracelets and the veils,
Literal Translation
the pendants, and the bracelets, and the veils;
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
and colares, bracelettes and hooues,
American Standard Version
the pendants, and the bracelets, and the mufflers;
Bible in Basic English
The ear-rings, and the chains, and the delicate clothing,
JPS Old Testament (1917)
the pendants, and the bracelets, and the veils;
King James Version (1611)
The chaines, and the bracelets, and the mufflers,
Bishop's Bible (1568)
The sweete perfumes, and the bracelettes, and the mufflers,
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
and the chains, and the ornaments of their faces,
English Revised Version
the pendants, and the bracelets, and the mufflers;
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
and ribans, and brochis, and ournementis of armes nyy the schuldris, and mytris, ether chapelettis,
Update Bible Version
the pendants, and the bracelets, and the mufflers;
Webster's Bible Translation
The chains, and the bracelets, and the mufflers,
New English Translation
earrings, bracelets, veils,
New King James Version
The pendants, the bracelets, and the veils;
New Living Translation
earrings, bracelets, and veils;
New Life Bible
rings worn on their ears and arms, face-coverings,
New Revised Standard
the pendants, the bracelets, and the scarfs;
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
the pendants and the bracelets and the veils;
Douay-Rheims Bible
And chains and necklaces, and bracelets, and bonnets,
Revised Standard Version
the pendants, the bracelets, and the scarfs;
Young's Literal Translation
Of the drops, and the bracelets, and the mufflers,
New American Standard Bible (1995)
dangling earrings, bracelets, veils,

Contextual Overview

16 God says, "Zion women are stuck-up, prancing around in their high heels, Making eyes at all the men in the street, swinging their hips, Tossing their hair, gaudy and garish in cheap jewelry." The Master will fix it so those Zion women will all turn bald— Scabby, bald-headed women. The Master will do it. 18The time is coming when the Master will strip them of their fancy baubles—the dangling earrings, anklets and bracelets, combs and mirrors and silk scarves, diamond brooches and pearl necklaces, the rings on their fingers and the rings on their toes, the latest fashions in hats, exotic perfumes and aphrodisiacs, gowns and capes, all the world's finest in fabrics and design. 24 Instead of wearing seductive scents, these women are going to smell like rotting cabbages; Instead of modeling flowing gowns, they'll be sporting rags; Instead of their stylish hairdos, scruffy heads; Instead of beauty marks, scabs and scars. 25Your finest fighting men will be killed, your soldiers left dead on the battlefield. The entrance gate to Zion will be clotted with people mourning their dead— A city stooped under the weight of her loss, brought to her knees by her sorrows.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

chains: or, sweet-balls, Neteephoth earrings or drops; in Arabic, netafaṫ

the bracelets: Genesis 24:22, Genesis 24:30, Genesis 24:53, Genesis 38:18, Genesis 38:25, Exodus 35:22, Numbers 31:50, Ezekiel 16:11

mufflers: or, spangled ornaments

Reciprocal: Psalms 73:6 - as a chain Proverbs 1:9 - an ornament

Cross-References

Genesis 3:12
The Man said, "The Woman you gave me as a companion, she gave me fruit from the tree, and, yes, I ate it." God said to the Woman, "What is this that you've done?"
Genesis 3:13
"The serpent seduced me," she said, "and I ate."
Genesis 3:16
He told the Woman: "I'll multiply your pains in childbirth; you'll give birth to your babies in pain. You'll want to please your husband, but he'll lord it over you."
Genesis 3:21
God made leather clothing for Adam and his wife and dressed them.
Genesis 3:22
God said, "The Man has become like one of us, capable of knowing everything, ranging from good to evil. What if he now should reach out and take fruit from the Tree-of-Life and eat, and live forever? Never—this cannot happen!"
Genesis 18:27
Abraham came back, "Do I, a mere mortal made from a handful of dirt, dare open my mouth again to my Master? What if the fifty fall short by five—would you destroy the city because of those missing five?" He said, "I won't destroy it if there are forty-five."
Job 1:21
Naked I came from my mother's womb, naked I'll return to the womb of the earth. God gives, God takes. God's name be ever blessed.
Psalms 22:29
All the power-mongers are before him —worshiping! All the poor and powerless, too —worshiping! Along with those who never got it together —worshiping!
Psalms 90:3
So don't return us to mud, saying, "Back to where you came from!" Patience! You've got all the time in the world—whether a thousand years or a day, it's all the same to you. Are we no more to you than a wispy dream, no more than a blade of grass That springs up gloriously with the rising sun and is cut down without a second thought? Your anger is far and away too much for us; we're at the end of our rope. You keep track of all our sins; every misdeed since we were children is entered in your books. All we can remember is that frown on your face. Is that all we're ever going to get? We live for seventy years or so (with luck we might make it to eighty), And what do we have to show for it? Trouble. Toil and trouble and a marker in the graveyard. Who can make sense of such rage, such anger against the very ones who fear you?
Proverbs 21:16
Whoever wanders off the straight and narrow ends up in a congregation of ghosts.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

The chains,.... According to Kimchi and R. Levi ben Gersom on Judges 8:26 these were drop bottles, or vessels of gold, in which were put stacte or balsam; and the former says here, they were such in which balsam was put, and women hung about their necks; though, he observes, some interpret them of chains, which were made of small stones of bdellium; hence pure bdellium is called in the Arabic tongue

אלנטף; and so Jarchi renders the word "chains"; and they are called by this name, because they hang about the neck, and drop upon the breast, and are in the form of precious stones, bored and strung:

and the bracelets; hand bracelets, according to the Targum; such as Abraham's servant gave to Rebekah, Genesis 24:22:

and the mufflers; these were veils which covered the whole face, excepting the eyes, the same that we call masks: it is said a of the Arabian women, that they went out רעולות; that is, as Bartenora explains it, they were veiled about the head, so that the whole face was covered, excepting their eyes; though Maimonides interprets them of little bells, which the Arabian women went out with; the Targum here explains the word by "women's veils"; though some think only the "spangles" which were on them are meant, so called from their trembling and shaking motion.

a Misn. Sabbat, c. 6. sect. 6.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The chains - Margin, “sweet balls.” The word used here is derived from the verb נטף nâṭaph, to drop, to fall in drops, or to distil,” as juice from a plant. Hence, it means that which “resembles drops” - as pearls, or precious stones, used as ornaments for the neck or ears. We retain a similar word as applicable to the ornaments of the ears, by calling them “drops.” The Chaldee renders this “chains,” and so also the Vulgate. The Septuagint understands it of a “hanging” or “pendant” ornament - and this is its undoubted meaning - an ornament pendant like gum distilling from a plant. ‘These consist, first, of one most beautifully worked, with a pendant ornament for the neck; there is also a profusion of others which go round the same part, and rest on the bosom. In making curious chains, the goldsmiths of England do not surpass those of the East.’ - “Roberts.”

And the bracelets - For the wrists. The Chaldee translates it, ‘bracelets for the hands.’ These ornaments were very ancient; see Genesis 24:22; Numbers 31:50. - Mahomet promises to those who shall follow him, gold and silver bracelets. ‘The bracelets are large ornaments for the wrists, in which are sometimes enclosed small bells.’ - “Roberts.”

Mufflers - Margin, “spangled ornaments.” The word used here is derived from a verb, “to tremble, to shake” - רעל râ‛al - and the name is given to the ornament, whatever it was, probably from its “tremulous” motion. Perhaps it means a “light, thin veil;” or possibly, as in the margin, spangled ornaments, producing a tremulous, changing aspect. In Zechariah 7:2, the word is used to denote ‘trembling’ - giddiness, or intoxication. It was early customary, and is still common in Oriental countries, for the females to wear veils. No female ventures abroad without her veil. That which is supposed to be intended here, is described by the Arabian scholiast Safieri, quoted by Gesenius. It is drawn tight over the upper part of the head, but the part around the eyes is open, and a space left to see through, and the lower part is left loose and flowing, and thus produces the “tremulous” appearance indicated in this place; see the notes and illustrations at Isaiah 3:24.


 
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