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Friday, August 1st, 2025
the Week of Proper 12 / Ordinary 17
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THE MESSAGE

Hebrews 7:4

You realize just how great Melchizedek is when you see that Father Abraham gave him a tenth of the captured treasure. Priests descended from Levi are commanded by law to collect tithes from the people, even though they are all more or less equals, priests and people, having a common father in Abraham. But this man, a complete outsider, collected tithes from Abraham and blessed him, the one to whom the promises had been given. In acts of blessing, the lesser is blessed by the greater.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Abraham;   Melchizedek;   Priest;   Succession;   Tithes;   Types;   Scofield Reference Index - Sacrifice;   Thompson Chain Reference - Patriarchs;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Types of Christ;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Melchizedek;   Priest;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Abraham;   Melchizedek;   Tithes;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Fulfillment;   Priest, Christ as;   Tithe, Tithing;   Worship;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Covenant;   Offices of Christ;   Patriarchs;   Preaching;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Patriarch;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Heaven;   Hebrews, the Epistle to the;   Patriarchs;   Tithes;   Zechariah, the Book of;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Christ, Christology;   Hebrews;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Hebrews, Epistle to;   Melchizedek;   Quotations;   Tithes;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Family;   Hebrews Epistle to the;   Mediator;   Patriarch ;   Priest (2);   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Melchisedec, Melchizedek ;   Patriarch;   Tithes;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Paul;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Melchizedek;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Great;   Hebrews, Epistle to the;   Patriarch;   Priest, High;   Priesthood in the New Testament;   Tithe;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
Now consider how great this man was: even Abraham the patriarch gave a tenth of the plunder to him.
King James Version (1611)
Now consider how great this man was, vnto who euen the patriarch Abraham gaue the tenth of the spoiles.
King James Version
Now consider how great this man was, unto whom even the patriarch Abraham gave the tenth of the spoils.
English Standard Version
See how great this man was to whom Abraham the patriarch gave a tenth of the spoils!
New American Standard Bible
Now observe how great this man was to whom Abraham, the patriarch, gave a tenth of the choicest spoils.
New Century Version
You can see how great Melchizedek was. Abraham, the great father, gave him a tenth of everything that he won in battle.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Now observe how great this man was to whom Abraham, the patriarch, gave a tenth of the choicest spoils.
Legacy Standard Bible
Now observe how great this man was to whom Abraham, the patriarch, gave a tenth of the spoils.
Berean Standard Bible
Consider how great Melchizedek was: Even the patriarch Abraham gave him the first tenth of the plunder.
Contemporary English Version
Notice how great Melchizedek is! Our famous ancestor Abraham gave him a tenth of what he had taken from his enemies.
Complete Jewish Bible
Just think how great he was! Even the Patriarch Avraham gave him a tenth of the choicest spoils.
Darby Translation
Now consider how great this [personage] was, to whom [even] the patriarch Abraham gave a tenth out of the spoils.
Easy-to-Read Version
You can see that Melchizedek was very great. Abraham, our great ancestor, gave him a tenth of everything he won in battle.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Nowe consider how great this man was, vnto whome euen the Patriarke Abraham gaue the tithe of the spoyles.
George Lamsa Translation
Now consider how great this man was, unto whom even the patriarch Abraham gave tithes and paid head tax.
Good News Translation
You see, then, how great he was. Abraham, our famous ancestor, gave him one tenth of all he got in the battle.
Lexham English Bible
But see how great this man was, to whom Abraham the patriarch gave a tenth from the spoils!
Literal Translation
Now behold how great this one was , to whom even the patriarch Abraham gave a tenth of the spoils;
Amplified Bible
Now pause and consider how great this man was to whom Abraham, the patriarch, gave a tenth of the spoils.
American Standard Version
Now consider how great this man was, unto whom Abraham, the patriarch, gave a tenth out of the chief spoils.
Bible in Basic English
Now see how great this man was, to whom our father Abraham gave a tenth part of what he had got in the fight.
Hebrew Names Version
Now consider how great this man was, to whom even Avraham, the patriarch, gave a tenth out of the best spoils.
International Standard Version
Just look at how great this man was! Even Abraham - the patriarch himself - gave him a tenth of what he had captured!Genesis 14:20;">[xr]
Etheridge Translation
But see how great this (person was,) that Abraham, head of the fathers, gave to him the tenths and the choicest things.
Murdock Translation
And consider ye, how great he was; to whom the patriarch Abraham gave tithes and first-fruits.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Nowe consider howe great this [man] was, vnto whom also the patriarche Abraham gaue tythe of the spoyles.
English Revised Version
Now consider how great this man was, unto whom Abraham, the patriarch, gave a tenth out of the chief spoils.
World English Bible
Now consider how great this man was, to whom even Abraham, the patriarch, gave a tenth out of the best spoils.
Wesley's New Testament (1755)
Now consider how great this man was, to whom even the patriarch Abraham gave the tenth of the spoils,
Weymouth's New Testament
Now think how great this priest-king must have been to whom Abraham the patriarch gave a tenth part of the best of the spoil.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
But biholde ye how greet is this, to whom Abraham the patriark yaf tithis of the beste thingis.
Update Bible Version
Now consider how great this man was, to whom even Abraham, the patriarch, gave a tenth out of the chief spoils.
Webster's Bible Translation
Now consider how great this man [was], to whom even the patriarch Abraham gave the tenth of the spoils.
New English Translation
But see how great he must be, if Abraham the patriarch gave him a tithe of his plunder.
New King James Version
Now consider how great this man was, to whom even the patriarch Abraham gave a tenth of the spoils.
New Living Translation
Consider then how great this Melchizedek was. Even Abraham, the great patriarch of Israel, recognized this by giving him a tenth of what he had taken in battle.
New Life Bible
We can see how great Melchizedek was. Abraham gave him one-tenth part of all he had taken in the war.
New Revised Standard
See how great he is! Even Abraham the patriarch gave him a tenth of the spoils.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Now consider, how great, this man was, to whom, a tenth, Abraham gave out of the choicest spoils, Yea Abraham the Patriarch.
Douay-Rheims Bible
Now consider how great this man is, to whom also Abraham the patriarch gave tithes out of the principal things.
Revised Standard Version
See how great he is! Abraham the patriarch gave him a tithe of the spoils.
Tyndale New Testament (1525)
Consyder what a man this was vnto who the patriarke Abraham gave tythes of the spoyles.
Young's Literal Translation
And see how great this one [is], to whom also a tenth Abraham the patriarch did give out of the best of the spoils,
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
But cosider how greate a man this was, to whom the Patriarke Abraham gaue tithes of the spoyles.
Mace New Testament (1729)
Now consider the dignity of this person, to whom even the patriarch Abraham gave the tenth of the spoils.
Simplified Cowboy Version
Now, old Mel was a great cowboy and y'all need to chew on this for a minute. Even Abraham, God's chosen man to be the first of his people, saw how great Mel was and showed his respect by giving him ten percent of the plunder he'd won.

Contextual Overview

1Melchizedek was king of Salem and priest of the Highest God. He met Abraham, who was returning from "the royal massacre," and gave him his blessing. Abraham in turn gave him a tenth of the spoils. "Melchizedek" means "King of Righteousness." "Salem" means "Peace." So, he is also "King of Peace." Melchizedek towers out of the past—without record of family ties, no account of beginning or end. In this way he is like the Son of God, one huge priestly presence dominating the landscape always. 4You realize just how great Melchizedek is when you see that Father Abraham gave him a tenth of the captured treasure. Priests descended from Levi are commanded by law to collect tithes from the people, even though they are all more or less equals, priests and people, having a common father in Abraham. But this man, a complete outsider, collected tithes from Abraham and blessed him, the one to whom the promises had been given. In acts of blessing, the lesser is blessed by the greater. 8Or look at it this way: We pay our tithes to priests who die, but Abraham paid tithes to a priest who, the Scripture says, "lives." Ultimately you could even say that since Levi descended from Abraham, who paid tithes to Melchizedek, when we pay tithes to the priestly tribe of Levi they end up with Melchizedek.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

the patriarch: Acts 2:29, Acts 7:8, Acts 7:9

Abraham: Genesis 12:2, Genesis 17:5, Genesis 17:6, Romans 4:11-13, Romans 4:17, Romans 4:18, Galatians 3:28, Galatians 3:29, James 2:23

gave: Genesis 14:20

Reciprocal: Numbers 31:41 - Eleazar Zechariah 6:12 - behold 2 Timothy 2:7 - Consider Hebrews 7:6 - received Hebrews 7:9 - payed

Cross-References

Genesis 2:5
At the time God made Earth and Heaven, before any grasses or shrubs had sprouted from the ground— God hadn't yet sent rain on Earth, nor was there anyone around to work the ground (the whole Earth was watered by underground springs)— God formed Man out of dirt from the ground and blew into his nostrils the breath of life. The Man came alive—a living soul!
Genesis 6:3
Then God said, "I'm not going to breathe life into men and women endlessly. Eventually they're going to die; from now on they can expect a life span of 120 years."
Genesis 6:13
God said to Noah, "It's all over. It's the end of the human race. The violence is everywhere; I'm making a clean sweep.
Genesis 6:17
"I'm going to bring a flood on the Earth that will destroy everything alive under Heaven. Total destruction.
Genesis 7:11
It was the six-hundredth year of Noah's life, in the second month, on the seventeenth day of the month that it happened: all the underground springs erupted and all the windows of Heaven were thrown open. Rain poured for forty days and forty nights.
Genesis 7:17
The flood continued forty days and the waters rose and lifted the ship high over the Earth. The waters kept rising, the flood deepened on the Earth, the ship floated on the surface. The flood got worse until all the highest mountains were covered—the high-water mark reached twenty feet above the crest of the mountains. Everything died. Anything that moved—dead. Birds, farm animals, wild animals, the entire teeming exuberance of life—dead. And all people—dead. Every living, breathing creature that lived on dry land died; he wiped out the whole works—people and animals, crawling creatures and flying birds, every last one of them, gone. Only Noah and his company on the ship lived.
Genesis 8:10
He waited seven more days and sent out the dove again. It came back in the evening with a freshly picked olive leaf in its beak. Noah knew that the flood was about finished.
Genesis 8:12
He waited another seven days and sent the dove out a third time. This time it didn't come back.
Psalms 69:28
Strike their names from the list of the living; No rock-carved honor for them among the righteous.
Amos 4:7
"Yes, and I'm the One who stopped the rains three months short of harvest. I'd make it rain on one village but not on another. I'd make it rain on one field but not on another—and that one would dry up. People would stagger from village to village crazed for water and never quenching their thirst. But you never got thirsty for me. You ignored me." God 's Decree.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Now consider how great this man was,.... Melchizedek, of whom so many great and wonderful things are said in the preceding verses: and as follows,

unto whom the patriarch Abraham gave the tenth of the spoils; of Abraham's giving tithes to him, :- and Melchizedek's greatness is aggravated, not only from this act of Abraham's, but from Abraham's being a "patriarch", who did it; he was the patriarch of patriarchs, as the sons of Jacob are called, Acts 7:8 he is the patriarch of the whole Jewish nation, and of many nations, and of all believers, the friend of God, and heir of the world; how great then must Melchizedek be, to whom he paid tithes? and how much greater must Christ, the antitype of Melchizedek, be?

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Now consider how great this man was - The object of the apostle was to exalt the rank and dignity of Melchizedek. The Jews had a profound veneration for Abraham, and if it could be shown that Melchizedek was superior to Abraham, then it would be easy to demonstrate the superiority of Christ as a priest to all who descended from Abraham. Accordingly he argues, that he to whom even the patriarch Abraham showed so much respect, must have had an exalted rank. Abraham, according to the views of the East, the illustrious ancestor of the Jewish nation, was regarded as superior to any of his posterity, and of course was to be considered as of higher rank and dignity than the Levitical priests who were descended from him.

Even the patriarch Abraham - One so great as he is acknowledged to have been. On the word “patriarch,” see the notes on Acts 2:29. It occurs only in Acts 2:29; Acts 7:8-9, and in this place.

Gave the tenth of the spoils - see the notes, Hebrews 7:2. The argument here is, that Abraham acknowledged the superiority of Melchizedek by thus devoting the usual part of the spoils of war, or of what was possessed, to God by his hands, as the priest of the Most High. Instead of making a direct consecration by himself, he brought them to him as a minister of religion, and recognized in him one who had a higher official standing in the matter of religion than himself. The Greek word rendered here “spoils” - ἀκροθίνιον akrothinion - means literally, “the top of the heap,” from ἄκρον akron, “top,” and θίν thin, “heap.” The Greeks were accustomed, after a battle, to collect the spoils together, and throw them into a pile, and then, before they were distributed, to take off a portion from the top, and devote it to the gods; Xen. Cyro. 7, 5, 35; Herod. i. 86, 90; 8:121, 122; Dion. Hal. ii. In like manner it was customary to place the harvest in a heap, and as the first thing to take off a portion from the top to consecrate as a thank-offering to God. The word then came to denote the “first-fruits” which were offered to God, and then the best of the spoils of battle. It has that sense here, and denotes the spoils or plunder which Abraham had taken of the discomfited kings.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Hebrews 7:4. Consider how great this man was — There is something exceedingly mysterious in the person and character of this king of Salem; and to find out the whole is impossible. He seems to have been a sort of universal priest, having none superior to him in all that region; and confessedly superior even to Abraham himself, the father of the faithful, and the source of the Jewish race. See Hebrews 7:7.

The patriarch Abraham — ο πατριαρχης. Either from πατηρ, a father, and αρχη, a chief or head; or from πατριας αρχη, the head of a family.' But the title is here applied, by way of eminence, to him who was the head or chief of all the fathers-or patriarch of the patriarchs, and father of the faithful. The Syriac translates it [Syriac] Rish Abahatha, "head of the fathers." The character and conduct of Abraham place him, as a man, deservedly at the head of the human race.


 
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