Lectionary Calendar
Wednesday, July 23rd, 2025
the Week of Proper 11 / Ordinary 16
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THE MESSAGE

Exodus 22:12

This verse is not available in the MSG!

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Debtor;   Property;   Theft and Thieves;   Trustee;   The Topic Concordance - Recompense/restitution;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Ox, the;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Restitution;   Shepherd;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Neighbour;   Shepherd;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Wealth;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Deposit;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Canon of the Old Testament;   Covenant, Book of the;   Ethics;   Hexateuch;   Law;   Leviticus;   Priests and Levites;   Sin;   Ten Commandments;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Covenant, the Book of the;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Accident;   Baba Meẓi'a;   Bailments;   Cattle;   Gentile;   Hammurabi;   Mekilta De-Rabbi Shim'on;   Shebu'ot;  

Parallel Translations

Hebrew Names Version
But if it is stolen from him, he shall make restitution to the owner of it.
King James Version
And if it be stolen from him, he shall make restitution unto the owner thereof.
Lexham English Bible
But if indeed it was stolen from him, he will make restitution to its owner.
New Century Version
But if the animal was stolen from the neighbor, he must pay the owner for it.
New English Translation
But if it was stolen from him, he will pay its owner.
Amplified Bible
"But if it is actually stolen from him [when in his care], he shall make restitution to its owner.
New American Standard Bible
"But if it is actually stolen from him, he shall make restitution to its owner.
Geneva Bible (1587)
But if it be stollen fro him, he shal make restitution vnto the owner thereof.
Legacy Standard Bible
But if it is actually stolen from him, he shall make restitution to its owner.
Contemporary English Version
But if the animal was stolen while in your care, you must replace it.
Complete Jewish Bible
If it was torn to pieces by an animal, the neighbor must bring it as evidence, and then he doesn't need to make good the loss.
Darby Translation
But if it have been stolen from him, he shall make [it] good unto its owner.
Easy-to-Read Version
But if the neighbor stole the animal, then he must pay the owner for the animal.
English Standard Version
But if it is stolen from him, he shall make restitution to its owner.
George Lamsa Translation
But if it is stolen from him, he shall make restitution to the owner thereof.
Good News Translation
but if the animal was stolen, the man must repay the owner.
Christian Standard Bible®
But if, in fact, the animal was stolen from his custody, he must make restitution to its owner.
Literal Translation
And if it is indeed stolen from him, he shall repay to its owner.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Yf a thefe steale it from him, then shal he make restitucio vnto the owner therof.
American Standard Version
But if it be stolen from him, he shall make restitution unto the owner thereof.
Bible in Basic English
But if it is taken from him by a thief, he is to make up for the loss of it to its owner.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And if it be stollen from hym, then he shall make restitution vnto the owner therof.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
If it be torn in pieces, let him bring it for witness; he shall not make good that which was torn.
King James Version (1611)
And if it be stollen from him, he shall make restitution vnto the owner thereof.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And if it be stolen from him, he shall make compensation to the owner.
English Revised Version
But if it be stolen from him, he shall make restitution unto the owner thereof.
Berean Standard Bible
But if the animal was actually stolen from the neighbor, he must make restitution to the owner.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
That if it is takun awei bi thefte, he schal restore the harm to the lord;
Young's Literal Translation
but if it is certainly stolen from him, he doth repay to its owner;
Update Bible Version
But if it is stolen from him, he shall make restitution to the owner thereof.
Webster's Bible Translation
And if it shall be stolen from him, he shall make restitution to the owner of it.
World English Bible
But if it is stolen from him, he shall make restitution to the owner of it.
New King James Version
But if, in fact, it is stolen from him, he shall make restitution to the owner of it.
New Living Translation
But if the animal was indeed stolen, the guilty person must pay compensation to the owner.
New Life Bible
But if it is stolen from him, he will pay the owner for the loss.
New Revised Standard
But if it was stolen, restitution shall be made to its owner.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
But, if it be verily stolen, from him, he shall make restitution to the owner thereof.
Douay-Rheims Bible
But if it were taken away by stealth, he shall make the loss good to the owner.
Revised Standard Version
But if it is stolen from him, he shall make restitution to its owner.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"But if it is actually stolen from him, he shall make restitution to its owner.

Contextual Overview

7"If someone gives a neighbor money or things for safekeeping and they are stolen from the neighbor's house, the thief, if caught, must pay back double. If the thief is not caught, the owner must be brought before God to determine whether the owner was the one who took the neighbor's goods. 9 "In all cases of stolen goods, whether oxen, donkeys, sheep, clothing, anything in fact missing of which someone says, ‘That's mine,' both parties must come before the judges. The one the judges pronounce guilty must pay double to the other. 10"If someone gives a donkey or ox or lamb or any kind of animal to another for safekeeping and it dies or is injured or lost and there is no witness, an oath before God must be made between them to decide whether one has laid hands on the property of the other. The owner must accept this and no damages are assessed. But if it turns out it was stolen, the owner must be compensated. If it has been torn by wild beasts, the torn animal must be brought in as evidence; no damages have to be paid. 14"If someone borrows an animal from a neighbor and it gets injured or dies while the owner is not present, he must pay for it. But if the owner was with it, he doesn't have to pay. If the animal was hired, the payment covers the loss.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

stolen from him: Exodus 22:7, Genesis 31:39

Reciprocal: Exodus 22:5 - shall he make restitution Exodus 22:6 - he that kindled the fire

Cross-References

Genesis 20:11
Abraham said, "I just assumed that there was no fear of God in this place and that they'd kill me to get my wife. Besides, the truth is that she is my half sister; she's my father's daughter but not my mother's. When God sent me out as a wanderer from my father's home, I told her, ‘Do me a favor; wherever we go, tell people that I'm your brother.'"
Genesis 22:2
He said, "Take your dear son Isaac whom you love and go to the land of Moriah. Sacrifice him there as a burnt offering on one of the mountains that I'll point out to you."
Genesis 22:6
Abraham took the wood for the burnt offering and gave it to Isaac his son to carry. He carried the flint and the knife. The two of them went off together.
Genesis 22:8
Abraham said, "Son, God will see to it that there's a sheep for the burnt offering." And they kept on walking together.
Genesis 22:9
They arrived at the place to which God had directed him. Abraham built an altar. He laid out the wood. Then he tied up Isaac and laid him on the wood. Abraham reached out and took the knife to kill his son.
Genesis 22:12
"Don't lay a hand on that boy! Don't touch him! Now I know how fearlessly you fear God; you didn't hesitate to place your son, your dear son, on the altar for me."
Genesis 22:13
Abraham looked up. He saw a ram caught by its horns in the thicket. Abraham took the ram and sacrificed it as a burnt offering instead of his son.
Genesis 22:24
His concubine, Reumah, gave him four more children: Tebah, Gaham, Tahash, and Maacah.
Genesis 42:18
On the third day, Joseph spoke to them. "Do this and you'll live. I'm a God-fearing man. If you're as honest as you say you are, one of your brothers will stay here in jail while the rest of you take the food back to your hungry families. But you have to bring your youngest brother back to me, confirming the truth of your speech—and not one of you will die." They agreed.
Exodus 20:20
Moses spoke to the people: "Don't be afraid. God has come to test you and instill a deep and reverent awe within you so that you won't sin."

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And if it be stolen from him,.... Or "but if" x it was taken away by theft; and that "from with him" y, as it may be literally rendered, from among his own cattle, and they not taken; and he being present, pretending to have an eye upon them and keep them, but was careless and negligent, at least, if he did not connive at the theft:

he shall make restitution to the owner thereof; for in such a case there was ground for suspicion of fraud; however, there was apparent carelessness, and it was but just he should make restitution, since he had hire or wages for keeping it; which is the reason Aben Ezra gives for it, and is suggested by the Targum of Jonathan; which adds to the former clause, by way of explanation,

"that which was with him to be kept for a reward.''

x כי אם "si autem", Drusius. y מעמו "e cum eo", Montanus.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

This law appears to relate chiefly to herdsmen employed by the owners of cattle. When an animal was stolen Exodus 22:12, it was presumed either that the herdsman might have prevented it, or that he could find the thief and bring him to justice (see Exodus 22:4). When an animal was killed by a wild beast, the keeper had to produce the mangled carcass, not only in proof of the fact, but to show that he had, by his vigilance and courage, deprived the wild beast of its prey.


 
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