2 Samuel 23:33

THE MESSAGE

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
Shammah the Hararite,

Hebrew Names Version
Shammah the Harari, Achi'am the son of Sharar the Ararite,

King James Version
Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam the son of Sharar the Hararite,

English Standard Version
Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam the son of Sharar the Hararite,

New Century Version
son of Shammah the Hararite; Ahiam son of Sharar the Hararite;

New English Translation
son of Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam son of Sharar the Hararite,

Amplified Bible
Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam the son of Sharar the Ararite,

New American Standard Bible
Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam the son of Sharar the Ararite,

Geneva Bible (1587)
Shammah the Hararite: Ahiam the sonne of Sharar the Hamrite:

Legacy Standard Bible
Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam the son of Sharar the Ararite,

Complete Jewish Bible
Shammah the Harari, Achi'am the son of Sharar the Arari,

Darby Translation
Shammah the Ararite, Ahiam the son of Sharar the Ararite,

Easy-to-Read Version
the son of Shammah from Harar; Ahiam son of Sharar from Harar;

George Lamsa Translation
Shammah of the mount of Olives, Ahiam the son of Ashdad of Edri,

Lexham English Bible
the son of Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam the son of Sharar the Ararite,

Literal Translation
Shammah the Hararite; Ahiam the son of Sharar, the Hararite;

Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Samma the Hararite,

American Standard Version
Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam the son of Sharar the Ararite,

Bible in Basic English
Jonathan, the son of Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam, the son of Sharar the Hararite,

Bishop's Bible (1568)
Samma the Hararite, Ahiam ye sonne of Sarar an Hararite:

JPS Old Testament (1917)
Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam the son of Sharar the Ararite;

King James Version (1611)
Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam the sonne of Sharar the Hararite,

Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
Samnan the Arodite; Amnan the son of Arai the Saraurite.

English Revised Version
Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam the son of Sharar the Ararite;

Berean Standard Bible
son of Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam son of Sharar the Hararite,

Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Hayam, sone of Sarai, of Zaroth;

Young's Literal Translation
Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam son of Sharar the Hararite,

Update Bible Version
the son of Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam the son of Sharar the Ararite,

Webster's Bible Translation
Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam the son of Sharar the Hararite,

World English Bible
Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam the son of Sharar the Ararite,

New King James Version
Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam the son of Sharar the Hararite,

New Living Translation
son of Shagee from Harar; Ahiam son of Sharar from Harar;

New Life Bible
There was Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam the son of Sharar the Ararite,

New Revised Standard
son of Shammah the Hararite; Ahiam son of Sharar the Hararite;

J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Shammah, the Hararite, Ahiam, son of Sharar, the Ararite;

Douay-Rheims Bible
Semma of Orori, Aliam the son of Sarar the Arorite,

Revised Standard Version
Shammah the Har'arite, Ahi'am the son of Sharar the Har'arite,

New American Standard Bible (1995)
Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam the son of Sharar the Ararite,

Contextual Overview

⁸ This is the listing of David's top men. Josheb-Basshebeth, the Tahkemonite. He was chief of the Three. He once put his spear to work against eight hundred—killed them all in a day. ⁹Eleazar son of Dodai the Ahohite was the next of the elite Three. He was with David when the Philistines poked fun at them at Pas Dammim. When the Philistines drew up for battle, Israel retreated. But Eleazar stood his ground and killed Philistines right and left until he was exhausted—but he never let go of his sword! A big win for God that day. The army then rejoined Eleazar, but all there was left to do was the cleanup. ¹¹Shammah son of Agee the Hararite was the third of the Three. The Philistines had mustered for battle at Lehi, where there was a field full of lentils. Israel fled before the Philistines, but Shammah took his stand at the center of the field, successfully defended it, and routed the Philistines. Another great victory for God ! ¹³One day during harvest, the Three parted from the Thirty and joined David at the Cave of Adullam. A squad of Philistines had set up camp in the Valley of Rephaim. While David was holed up in the Cave, the Philistines had their base camp in Bethlehem. David had a sudden craving and said, "Would I ever like a drink of water from the well at the gate of Bethlehem!" So the Three penetrated the Philistine lines, drew water from the well at the gate of Bethlehem, and brought it back to David. But David wouldn't drink it; he poured it out as an offering to God , saying, "There is no way, God , that I'll drink this! This isn't mere water, it's their life-blood—they risked their very lives to bring it!" So David refused to drink it. This is the sort of thing that the Three did. ¹⁸Abishai brother of Joab and son of Zeruiah was the head of the Thirty. He once got credit for killing three hundred with his spear, but he was never named in the same breath as the Three. He was the most respected of the Thirty and was their captain, but never got included among the Three. ²⁰Benaiah son of Jehoiada from Kabzeel was a vigorous man who accomplished a great deal. He once killed two lion cubs in Moab. Another time, on a snowy day, he climbed down into a pit and killed a lion. Another time he killed a formidable Egyptian. The Egyptian was armed with a spear and Benaiah went against him with nothing but a walking stick; he seized the spear from his grip and killed him with his own spear. ²²These are the things that Benaiah son of Jehoiada is famous for. But neither did he ever get ranked with the Three. He was held in greatest respect among the Thirty, but he never got included with the Three. David put him in charge of his bodyguard. ²⁴"The Thirty" consisted of: Asahel brother of Joab; Elhanan son of Dodo of Bethlehem; Shammah the Harodite; Elika the Harodite; Helez the Paltite; Ira son of Ikkesh the Tekoite; Abiezer the Anathothite; Sibbecai the Hushathite; Zalmon the Ahohite; Maharai the Netophathite; Heled son of Baanah the Netophathite; Ithai son of Ribai from Gibeah of the Benjaminites; Benaiah the Pirathonite; Hiddai from the badlands of Gaash; Abi-Albon the Arbathite; Azmaveth the Barhumite; Eliahba the Shaalbonite; Jashen the Gizonite; Jonathan son of Shammah the Hararite; Ahiam son of Sharar the Urite; Eliphelet son of Ahasbai the Maacathite; Eliam son of Ahithophel the Gilonite; Hezro the Carmelite; Paarai the Arbite; Igal son of Nathan, commander of the army of Hagrites; Zelek the Ammonite; Naharai the Beerothite, weapon bearer of Joab son of Zeruiah; Ira the Ithrite; Gareb the Ithrite; Uriah the Hittite. Thirty-seven, all told.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Shammah: 1 Chronicles 11:27

Sharar: 1 Chronicles 11:35, Sacar

Reciprocal: 1 Chronicles 11:34 - Hashem

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Shammah the Hararite,.... From the mountainous country, as the Targum; the Arabic and Syriac versions say, from the mount of Olives:

Ahiam the son of Sharar the Hararite: from the high mountain, as the Targum; in 1 Chronicles 11:35, he is called the son of Sacar.