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the Seventh Week after Easter
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THE MESSAGE

1 Samuel 30:2

This verse is not available in the MSG!

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Abigail;   Amalekites;   Captive;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Amalekites, the;   Philistines, the;   Sieges;   Woman;  

Dictionaries:

- Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Amalekites;   David;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Amalekites;   Joash;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Abigail;   Ahinoam;   Samuel, Books of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Esdraelon;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Amalek, Amalekites ;   Ziklag ;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Am'alekites,;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Hebrew Monarchy, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - David;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Ziklag;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
They also had kidnapped the women and everyone in it from youngest to oldest. They had killed no one but had carried them off as they went on their way.
Hebrew Names Version
and had taken captive the women [and all] who were therein, both small and great: they didn't kill any, but carried them off, and went their way.
King James Version
And had taken the women captives, that were therein: they slew not any, either great or small, but carried them away, and went on their way.
Lexham English Bible
They took captive the women who were in it, from the youngest to the oldest. They did not kill anyone, but carried them off and went on their way.
English Standard Version
and taken captive the women and all who were in it, both small and great. They killed no one, but carried them off and went their way.
New Century Version
They captured the women and everyone, young and old, but they had not killed anyone. They had only taken them away.
New English Translation
They took captive the women who were in it, from the youngest to the oldest, but they did not kill anyone. They simply carried them off and went on their way.
Amplified Bible
and they had taken captive the women [and all] who were there, both small and great. They killed no one, but carried them off [to be used as slaves] and went on their way.
New American Standard Bible
and they took captive the women and all who were in it, from the small to the great, without killing anyone, and drove them off and went their way.
Geneva Bible (1587)
And had taken the women that were therein, prisoners, both small and great, and slewe not a man, but caryed them away, & went their wayes.
Legacy Standard Bible
and they took captive the women and all who were in it, both small and great—they did not put anyone to death—and carried them off and went their way.
Contemporary English Version
and had taken away the women and children.
Complete Jewish Bible
and they had taken captive the women and everyone there, great and small. They hadn't killed anyone but had carried them off as they went on their way.
Darby Translation
and had taken the women captives that were in it; both great and small: they had put none to death, but had carried them off, and went on their way.
Easy-to-Read Version
They took all the women in Ziklag, both young and old, as prisoners. They didn't kill anyone; they only took them as prisoners.
George Lamsa Translation
And had taken captive all the people who were in them, both the small and the great; and they put to death the men of war; and they took the spoil and went on their way.
Good News Translation
and captured all the women; they had not killed anyone, but had taken everyone with them when they left.
Literal Translation
And they captured the women in it, from the small even to the great; they did not kill anyone, but they led them away, and went on their way.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
and had caried a waye the weme out of it, both small & greate. Neuertheles they had slayne no man, but dryuen the thence, and were goynge on their waye.
American Standard Version
and had taken captive the women and all that were therein, both small and great: they slew not any, but carried them off, and went their way.
Bible in Basic English
And had made the women and all who were there, small and great, prisoners: they had not put any of them to death, but had taken them all away.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And had taken the women that were therein prisoners, both small and great: but slue not a man, saue carryed them away, and went their wayes.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
and had taken captive the women and all that were therein, both small and great; they slew not any, but carried them off, and went their way.
King James Version (1611)
And had taken the women captiues, that were therein; they slewe not any either great or smal, but caried them away, and went on their way.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And as to the women and all things that were in it, great and small, they slew neither man nor woman, but carried them captives, and went on their way.
English Revised Version
and had taken captive the women [and all] that were therein, both small and great: they slew not any, but carried them off, and went their way.
Berean Standard Bible
They had taken captive the women and all who were there, both young and old. They had not killed anyone, but had carried them off as they went on their way.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
And thei ledden the wymmen prisoneris fro thennus, fro the leeste `til to the grete; and thei hadden not slayn ony, but thei ledden with hem, and yeden in her weie.
Young's Literal Translation
and they take captive the women who [are] in it; from small unto great they have not put any one to death, and they lead away, and go on their way.
Update Bible Version
and had taken captive the women that were therein, both small and great: they did not slay any, but carried them off, and went their way.
Webster's Bible Translation
And had taken the women captives that [were] in it, they slew not any, either great or small, but carried [them] away, and went on their way.
World English Bible
and had taken captive the women [and all] who were therein, both small and great: they didn't kill any, but carried them off, and went their way.
New King James Version
and had taken captive the women and those who were there, from small to great; they did not kill anyone, but carried them away and went their way.
New Living Translation
They had carried off the women and children and everyone else but without killing anyone.
New Life Bible
They took the women and all who were in it, without killing anyone. They carried them out and went on their way.
New Revised Standard
and taken captive the women and all who were in it, both small and great; they killed none of them, but carried them off, and went their way.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
and had taken captive the women and all who were therein, from small even unto great, they had not put one to death, - but had driven them forth, and gone their way.
Douay-Rheims Bible
And had taken the women captives that were in it, both little and great: and they had not killed any person, but had carried them with them, and went on their way.
Revised Standard Version
and taken captive the women and all who were in it, both small and great; they killed no one, but carried them off, and went their way.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
and they took captive the women and all who were in it, both small and great, without killing anyone, and carried them off and went their way.

Contextual Overview

1Three days later, David and his men arrived back in Ziklag. Amalekites had raided the Negev and Ziklag. They tore Ziklag to pieces and then burned it down. They captured all the women, young and old. They didn't kill anyone, but drove them like a herd of cattle. By the time David and his men entered the village, it had been burned to the ground, and their wives, sons, and daughters all taken prisoner. 4David and his men burst out in loud wails—wept and wept until they were exhausted with weeping. David's two wives, Ahinoam of Jezreel and Abigail widow of Nabal of Carmel, had been taken prisoner along with the rest. And suddenly David was in even worse trouble. There was talk among the men, bitter over the loss of their families, of stoning him. David strengthened himself with trust in his God . He ordered Abiathar the priest, son of Ahimelech, "Bring me the Ephod so I can consult God." Abiathar brought it to David. Then David prayed to God , "Shall I go after these raiders? Can I catch them?" The answer came, "Go after them! Yes, you'll catch them! Yes, you'll make the rescue!" David went, he and the six hundred men with him. They arrived at the Brook Besor, where some of them dropped out. David and four hundred men kept up the pursuit, but two hundred of them were too fatigued to cross the Brook Besor, and stayed there. Some who went on came across an Egyptian in a field and took him to David. They gave him bread and he ate. And he drank some water. They gave him a piece of fig cake and a couple of raisin muffins. Life began to revive in him. He hadn't eaten or drunk a thing for three days and nights! David said to him, "Who do you belong to? Where are you from?" "I'm an Egyptian slave of an Amalekite," he said. "My master walked off and left me when I got sick—that was three days ago. We had raided the Negev of the Kerethites, of Judah, and of Caleb. Ziklag we burned." David asked him, "Can you take us to the raiders?" "Promise me by God," he said, "that you won't kill me or turn me over to my old master, and I'll take you straight to the raiders." He led David to them. They were scattered all over the place, eating and drinking, gorging themselves on all the loot they had plundered from Philistia and Judah. David pounced. He fought them from before sunrise until evening of the next day. None got away except for four hundred of the younger men who escaped by riding off on camels. David rescued everything the Amalekites had taken. And he rescued his two wives! Nothing and no one was missing—young or old, son or daughter, plunder or whatever. David recovered the whole lot. He herded the sheep and cattle before them, and they all shouted, "David's plunder!" Then David came to the two hundred who had been too tired to continue with him and had dropped out at the Brook Besor. They came out to welcome David and his band. As he came near he called out, "Success!" But all the mean-spirited men who had marched with David, the rabble element, objected: "They didn't help in the rescue, they don't get any of the plunder we recovered. Each man can have his wife and children, but that's it. Take them and go!" "Families don't do this sort of thing! Oh no, my brothers!" said David as he broke up the argument. "You can't act this way with what God gave us! God kept us safe. He handed over the raiders who attacked us. Who would ever listen to this kind of talk? The share of the one who stays with the gear is the share of the one who fights—equal shares. Share and share alike!" From that day on, David made that the rule in Israel—and it still is. On returning to Ziklag, David sent portions of the plunder to the elders of Judah, his neighbors, with a note saying, "A gift from the plunder of God 's enemies!" He sent them to the elders in Bethel, Ramoth Negev, Jattir, Aroer, Siphmoth, Eshtemoa, Racal, Jerahmeelite cities, Kenite cities, Hormah, Bor Ashan, Athach, and Hebron, along with a number of other places David and his men went to from time to time.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

slew not: 1 Samuel 30:19, 1 Samuel 27:11, Job 38:11, Psalms 76:10, Isaiah 27:8, Isaiah 27:9

Reciprocal: Genesis 31:26 - carried 1 Samuel 29:10 - General 1 Kings 22:31 - small nor great 2 Kings 23:2 - both small and great

Cross-References

Genesis 25:21
Isaac prayed hard to God for his wife because she was barren. God answered his prayer and Rebekah became pregnant. But the children tumbled and kicked inside her so much that she said, "If this is the way it's going to be, why go on living?" She went to God to find out what was going on. God told her, Two nations are in your womb, two peoples butting heads while still in your body. One people will overpower the other, and the older will serve the younger.
Genesis 29:31
When God realized that Leah was unloved, he opened her womb. But Rachel was barren. Leah became pregnant and had a son. She named him Reuben (Look-It's-a-Boy!). "This is a sign," she said, "that God has seen my misery; and a sign that now my husband will love me."
Genesis 30:6
Rachel said, "God took my side and vindicated me. He listened to me and gave me a son." She named him Dan (Vindication). Rachel's maid Bilhah became pregnant again and gave Jacob a second son. Rachel said, "I've been in an all-out fight with my sister—and I've won." So she named him Naphtali (Fight).
Genesis 30:14
One day during the wheat harvest Reuben found some mandrakes in the field and brought them home to his mother Leah. Rachel asked Leah, "Could I please have some of your son's mandrakes?"
Genesis 31:36
Now it was Jacob's turn to get angry. He lit into Laban: "So what's my crime, what wrong have I done you that you badger me like this? You've ransacked the place. Have you turned up a single thing that's yours? Let's see it—display the evidence. Our two families can be the jury and decide between us.
Genesis 50:19
Joseph replied, "Don't be afraid. Do I act for God? Don't you see, you planned evil against me but God used those same plans for my good, as you see all around you right now—life for many people. Easy now, you have nothing to fear; I'll take care of you and your children." He reassured them, speaking with them heart-to-heart.
Exodus 32:19
And that's what it was. When Moses came near to the camp and saw the calf and the people dancing, his anger flared. He threw down the tablets and smashed them to pieces at the foot of the mountain. He took the calf that they had made, melted it down with fire, pulverized it to powder, then scattered it on the water and made the Israelites drink it.
2 Kings 5:7
When the king of Israel read the letter, he was terribly upset, ripping his robe to pieces. He said, "Am I a god with the power to bring death or life that I get orders to heal this man from his disease? What's going on here? That king's trying to pick a fight, that's what!"
Psalms 127:3
Don't you see that children are God 's best gift? the fruit of the womb his generous legacy? Like a warrior's fistful of arrows are the children of a vigorous youth. Oh, how blessed are you parents, with your quivers full of children! Your enemies don't stand a chance against you; you'll sweep them right off your doorstep.
Mark 3:5
He looked them in the eye, one after another, angry now, furious at their hard-nosed religion. He said to the man, "Hold out your hand." He held it out—it was as good as new! The Pharisees got out as fast as they could, sputtering about how they would join forces with Herod's followers and ruin him.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And had taken the women captives, that [were] therein,.... There being no other to take, the men were gone with David:

they slew not any, either great or small; that is, of the women, whether married or unmarried, old, or maidens, or children; which was very much, since David destroyed all that came within his reach, men and women, when he invaded them, 1 Samuel 27:9; but perhaps this was not owing to their humanity, but to their covetousness, designing to make an advantage of them by selling them for slaves; no doubt they were restrained by the providence of God:

but carried [them] away, and went on their way; homewards with their captives.


 
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