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Mace New Testament

1 Peter 2:23

who, when he was reviled, did not revile again: when he was in his sufferings, he did not threat, but referr'd his cause to the righteous judge.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Afflictions and Adversities;   Commandments;   Example;   Jesus, the Christ;   Jesus Continued;   Meekness;   Mocking;   Patience;   Revenge;   Thompson Chain Reference - Committal;   Faith-Unbelief;   Meekness;   Meekness-Retaliation;   The Topic Concordance - Examples;   Healing;   Jesus Christ;   Sacrifice;   Shepherds/pastors;   Suffering;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Afflicted Saints;   Conduct, Christian;   Example of Christ, the;   Meekness;   Revenge;   Reviling and Reproaching;   Righteousness of God, the;   Strife;  

Dictionaries:

- Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Government;   Holiness;   Jesus christ;   Justice;   Mark, gospel of;   Meekness;   Patience;   Persecution;   Peter;   Peter, letters of;   Ruler;   Servant of the lord;   Suffering;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Blasphemy;   Follow, Follower;   Ministry, Minister;   Offerings and Sacrifices;   Persecution;   Redeem, Redemption;   Servant, Service;   Suffering;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Forbearance;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Cheek;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Thieves;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Affliction;   Black People and Biblical Perspectives;   Ethics;   Violence;   1 Peter;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Persecution;   Peter, First Epistle of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Anger;   Atonement (2);   Evil-Speaking;   Example;   Judas Iscariot;   Mediation Mediator;   Meekness (2);   Patience ;   Reviling;   Righteousness;   Sacrifice;   Sanctify, Sanctification;   Suffering;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Affliction;   Foreknow;   Lamb of God;   Mediation;   Peter, Simon;   Peter, the First Epistle of;  

Devotionals:

- Daily Light on the Daily Path - Devotion for September 26;   Every Day Light - Devotion for May 12;   Today's Word from Skip Moen - Devotion for August 18;  

Parallel Translations

New American Standard Bible (1995)
and while being reviled, He did not revile in return; while suffering, He uttered no threats, but kept entrusting Himself to Him who judges righteously;
Simplified Cowboy Version
He kept his mouth shut when he was insulted and didn't threaten revenge when he suffered. He left everything up to God, who is always just and judges everyone fairly.
Bible in Basic English
To sharp words he gave no sharp answer; when he was undergoing pain, no angry word came from his lips; but he put himself into the hands of the judge of righteousness:
Darby Translation
who, [when] reviled, reviled not again; [when] suffering, threatened not; but gave [himself] over into the hands of him who judges righteously;
World English Bible
Who, when he was reviled, didn't revile back. When he suffered, didn't threaten, but committed himself to him who judges righteously;
Wesley's New Testament (1755)
Who when he was reviled, reviled not again, when he suffered he threatened not, but committed himself to him that judgeth righteously:
Weymouth's New Testament
When He was reviled, He did not answer with reviling; when He suffered He uttered no threats, but left His wrongs in the hands of the righteous Judge.
King James Version (1611)
Who when hee was reuiled, reuiled not againe; when hee suffered, hee threatned not, but committed himselfe to him that iudgeth righteously.
Literal Translation
who, having been reviled, did not revile in return; suffering, He did not threaten, but gave Himself up to Him who was judging righteously;
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
which whan he was reuyled, reuyled not agayne: wha he suffred, he threatened not: but commytted the cause vnto him, that iudgeth righteously:
Amplified Bible
While being reviled and insulted, He did not revile or insult in return; while suffering, He made no threats [of vengeance], but kept entrusting Himself to Him who judges fairly.
American Standard Version
who, when he was reviled, reviled not again; when he suffered, threatened not; but committed himself to him that judgeth righteously:
Revised Standard Version
When he was reviled, he did not revile in return; when he suffered, he did not threaten; but he trusted to him who judges justly.
Tyndale New Testament (1525)
which when he was reviled reviled not agayne: whe he suffered he threatened not: but comitted the cause to him that iudgeth ryghteously
Update Bible Version
who, when he was reviled, reviled not again; when he suffered did not threaten; but committed [himself] to him that judges righteously:
Webster's Bible Translation
Who, when he was reviled, reviled not again; when he suffered, he threatened not; but committed [himself] to him that judgeth righteously:
Young's Literal Translation
who being reviled -- was not reviling again, suffering -- was not threatening, and was committing himself to Him who is judging righteously,
New Century Version
People insulted Christ, but he did not insult them in return. Christ suffered, but he did not threaten. He let God, the One who judges rightly, take care of him.
New English Translation
When he was maligned, he did not answer back; when he suffered, he threatened no retaliation, but committed himself to God who judges justly.
Berean Standard Bible
When they heaped abuse on Him, He did not retaliate; when He suffered, He made no threats, but entrusted Himself to Him who judges justly.
Contemporary English Version
Although he was abused, he never tried to get even. And when he suffered, he made no threats. Instead, he had faith in God, who judges fairly.
Complete Jewish Bible
When he was insulted, he didn't retaliate with insults; when he suffered, he didn't threaten, but handed them over to him who judges justly.
English Standard Version
When he was reviled, he did not revile in return; when he suffered, he did not threaten, but continued entrusting himself to him who judges justly.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Who when hee was reuiled, reuiled not againe: when hee suffered, hee threatned not, but comitted it to him that iudgeth righteously.
George Lamsa Translation
Who, wen he was reviled, he did not revile again: when he suffered he did not threaten, but committed his cause to him who judges righteously:
Christian Standard Bible®
when He was reviled, He did not revile in return; when He was suffering, He did not threaten but entrusted Himself to the One who judges justly.
Hebrew Names Version
Who, when he was reviled, didn't revile back. When he suffered, didn't threaten, but committed himself to him who judges righteously;
International Standard Version
When he was insulted, he did not retaliate. When he suffered, he did not threaten but made it his habit to commit the matter to the one who judges fairly.Isaiah 53:7; Matthew 27:39; Luke 23:46; John 8:48-49; Hebrews 12:3;">[xr]
Etheridge Translation
who was reviled and reviled not, and suffered and threatened not, but delivered his cause to the Judge of righteousness;
Murdock Translation
When he was reviled, be reviled not; and he suffered and threatened not, but committed his cause to the Judge of righteousness.
New King James Version
who, when He was reviled, did not revile in return; when He suffered, He did not threaten, but committed Himself to Him who judges righteously;
New Living Translation
He did not retaliate when he was insulted, nor threaten revenge when he suffered. He left his case in the hands of God, who always judges fairly.
New Life Bible
When people spoke against Him, He never spoke back. When He suffered from what people did to Him, He did not try to pay them back. He left it in the hands of the One Who is always right in judging.
English Revised Version
who, when he was reviled, reviled not again; when he suffered, threatened not; but committed [himself] to him that judgeth righteously:
New Revised Standard
When he was abused, he did not return abuse; when he suffered, he did not threaten; but he entrusted himself to the one who judges justly.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Who, being reviled, was not reviling again, suffering, he was not threatening, but was making surrender unto him that judgeth righteously, -
Douay-Rheims Bible
Who, when he was reviled, did not revile: when he suffered, he threatened not, but delivered himself to him that judged him unjustly.
King James Version
Who, when he was reviled, reviled not again; when he suffered, he threatened not; but committed himself to him that judgeth righteously:
Lexham English Bible
who when he was reviled, did not revile in return; when suffering, he did not threaten, but entrusted himself to the one who judges justly,
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Whiche when he was reuiled, reuiled not agayne: when he suffred, he threatned not, but committed the vengeaunce to him that iudgeth righteously.
Easy-to-Read Version
People insulted him, but he did not insult them back. He suffered, but he did not threaten anyone. No, he let God take care of him. God is the one who judges rightly.
New American Standard Bible
and while being abusively insulted, He did not insult in return; while suffering, He did not threaten, but kept entrusting Himself to Him who judges righteously;
Good News Translation
When he was insulted, he did not answer back with an insult; when he suffered, he did not threaten, but placed his hopes in God, the righteous Judge.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
And whanne he was cursid, he curside not; whanne he suffride, he manasside not; but he bitook hym silf to hym, that demyde hym vniustli.

Contextual Overview

13 and glorify God in the times of distress. be subject therefore, for the Lord's sake to every human establishment: whether it be to the king, 14 as supreme; or to governors, as being deputed by him to punish those who do ill, 15 and to encourage those who do well. for such is the divine pleasure, that by your good conduct you obviate the cavils of inconsiderate 16 men. You are free, don't let your liberty serve as a pretext for vice: but act as the servants 17 of God. Be respectful to all, love your brethren, fear God, and honour the king. 18 You that are servants, be subject to your masters with all reverence: not only to such as are kind and gentle, 19 but even to the morose. for it is a recommendation to the divine favour, to suffer unjust persecution 20 from a principle of conscience. what glory is there in suffering corporal punishment for real offences? but if you meet with ill usage for doing your duty, and bear it with constancy, 21 this will conciliate the divine favour. and this is the condition of your vocation, since Christ himself has suffer'd for us, 22 leaving an example for your exact imitation, he who never offended, and from whose lips no fallacy was ever utter'd,

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

when he was: Psalms 38:12-14, Isaiah 53:7, Matthew 27:39-44, Mark 14:60, Mark 14:61, Mark 15:29-32, Luke 22:64, Luke 22:65, Luke 23:9, Luke 23:34-39, John 8:48, John 8:49, John 19:9-11, Acts 8:32-35, Hebrews 12:3

threatened: Acts 4:29, Acts 9:1, Ephesians 6:9

but: 1 Peter 4:19, Psalms 10:14, Psalms 31:5, Psalms 37:5, Luke 23:46, Acts 7:59, 2 Timothy 1:12

himself: or, his cause

judgeth: Genesis 18:25, Psalms 7:11, Psalms 96:13, Acts 17:31, Romans 2:5, 2 Thessalonians 1:5, 2 Timothy 4:8, Revelation 19:11

Reciprocal: 1 Samuel 24:12 - Lord judge 2 Samuel 16:10 - What have 1 Chronicles 12:17 - God Job 5:8 - unto God Job 9:15 - my judge Job 31:30 - have Psalms 9:4 - right Psalms 35:20 - quiet Psalms 38:13 - General Psalms 40:17 - the Lord Psalms 43:1 - Judge Psalms 64:4 - the perfect Psalms 69:13 - my prayer Psalms 69:19 - my reproach Psalms 119:43 - for I have Proverbs 11:12 - a man Proverbs 20:22 - wait Isaiah 42:2 - General Jeremiah 11:20 - revealed Jeremiah 20:12 - for Lamentations 3:59 - judge Matthew 5:11 - when Matthew 5:22 - Whosoever Matthew 5:44 - General Matthew 26:63 - Jesus Matthew 27:12 - General Luke 22:63 - mocked John 9:28 - they John 18:38 - I find Acts 28:19 - not 1 Corinthians 4:12 - being reviled 2 Corinthians 10:1 - by 1 Thessalonians 5:15 - none Hebrews 12:2 - despising Hebrews 12:23 - God James 5:6 - and he

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Who when he was reviled, reviled not again,.... When he was reproached as a glutton, a winebibber, a friend of publicans and sinners, all the reply he made was, that Wisdom is justified of her children; and when he was charged with casting out devils by Beelzebub, the prince of devils, he defended himself, not with bad language, but with strong reasonings; and when he was said to be a Samaritan, and had a devil, his only answer was, that he had not, that he honoured his Father, and they dishonoured him; and when he was reviled on the cross, by those that passed by, by the chief priests, and Scribes, and the thieves that were crucified with him, he made no return, he opened not his mouth, and much less in a recriminating way.

When he suffered he threatened not; when he endured buffetings, and scourgings in his body, when the officers in the palace of the high priests spit in his face, buffeted him, and smote him with the palms of their hands, and bid him prophesy who smote him, all which were very provoking; yet he said not one word to them, much less threatened them with what he would do to them for such usage another day, when he would let them know, with vengeance, who it was that smote him; no, he took all patiently from them, and from Pilate, and the Roman soldiers, when scourged by them; he gave his back to the smiters, and his cheeks to them that plucked off the hair; and when he suffered crucifixion, and was put to such distressing pains and agonies, he did not threaten his crucifiers with a future judgment, when he would take vengeance, and execute his wrath upon them, but prays to his Father for the forgiveness of their sins: and, as it follows;

but committed [himself] to him that judgeth righteously; he commended his Spirit, or soul, to God his Father, and committed his cause to him, to vindicate it in what way he should think fit, who he knew was the Judge of all the earth, that would do right; and so the Syriac version supplies it with דיניה, "his judgment": which he left with God, the righteous Judge, to whom vengeance belongs; and which is an example, and an instruction to the saints to do so likewise; not to render railing for railing, or to seek revenge, but to leave their cause with their God, who will, in his own time, avenge the wrongs and injuries done them. The Vulgate Latin version reads, contrary to all the Greek copies, and other versions, "but delivered himself to him that judgeth unjustly"; the sense of which is, that Christ delivered himself into the hands of Pilate, who unjustly condemned him to death; but is neither the reading, nor sense of the text.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Who, when he was reviled, reviled not again - He did not use harsh and opprobrious words in return for those which he received:

(1) He was reviled. He was accused of being a seditious man; spoken of as a deceiver; charged with being in league with Beelzebub, the “prince of the devils” and condemned as a blasphemer against God. This was done:

(a)By the great and the influential of the land;

(b)In the most public manner;

(c)With a design to alienate his friends from him;

(d)With most cutting and severe sarcasm and irony; and,

(e)In reference to everything that would most affect a man of delicate and tender sensibility.

(2) He did not revile those who had reproached him. He asked that justice might be done. He demanded that if he had spoken evil, they should bear witness of the evil; but beyond that he did not go. He used no harsh language. He showed no anger. He called for no revenge. He prayed that they might robe forgiven. He calmly stood and bore it all, for he came to endure all kinds of suffering in order that he might set us an example, and make an atonement for our sins.

When he suffered, he threatened not - That is, when he suffered injustice from others, in his trial and in his death, he did not threaten punishment. He did not call down the wrath of heaven. He did not even predict that they would be punished; he expressed no wish that they should be.

But committed himself to him that judgeth righteously - Margin, his cause. The sense is much the same. The meaning is, that he committed his cause, his name, his interests, the whole case, to God. The meaning of the phrase “that judgeth righteously” here is, that God would do him exact justice. Though wronged by people, he felt assured that he would do right. He would rescue his name from these reproaches; he would give him the honor in the world which he deserved; and he would bring upon those who had wronged him all that was necessary in order to show his disapprobation of what they had done, and all that would be necessary to give the highest support to the cause of virtue. Compare Luke 23:46. This is the example which is set before us when we are wronged. The whole example embraces these points:

(1) We should see to it that we ourselves are guiltless in the matter for which we are reproached or accused. Before we fancy that we are suffering as Christ did, we should be sure that our lives are such as not to deserve reproach. We cannot indeed hope to be as pure in all things as he was; but we may so live that if we are reproached and reviled we may be certain that it is not for any wrong that we have done to others, or that we do not deserve it from our fellow-men.

(2) When we are reproached and reviled, we should feel that we were called to this by our profession; that it was one of the things which we were taught to expect when we became Christians; that it is what the prophets and apostles endured, and what the Master himself suffered in an eminent degree; and that if we meet with the scorn of the great, the frivilous, the rich, the powerful, it is no more than the Saviour did, and no more than we have been taught to expect will be our portion. It may be well, too, to remember our unworthiness; and to reflect, that though we have done no wrong to the individual who reviles us yet that we are sinners, and that such reproaches may not be a useless admonisher of our being guilty before God. So David felt when reproached by Shimei: “So let him curse, because the Lord hath said unto him, Curse David. Who shall then say, Wherefore hast thou done so?” 2 Samuel 16:10.

(3) When this occurs, we should calmly and confidently commit our cause to God. Our name, our character, our influence, our reputation, while living and after we are dead, we should leave entirely with him. We should not seek nor desire revenge. We should not call down the wrath of God on our persecutors and slanderers. We should calmly feel that God will give us the measure of reputation which we ought to have in the world, and that he will suffer no ultimate injustice to be done us. “Commit thy way unto the Lord; trust also in him, and he shall bring it to pass; and he shall bring forth thy righteousness as the light, and thy judgment as the noon-day,” Psalms 37:5-6. The Latin Vulgate has here, “But he committed himself to him who judged him unjustly,” judicanti se injuste; that is, to Pontius Pilate, meaning that he left himself in his hands, though he knew that the sentence was unjust. But there is no authority for this in the Greek, and this is one of the instances in which that version departs from the original.



Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 23. But committed himself] Though he could have inflicted any kind of punishment on his persecutors, yet to give us, in this respect also, an example that we should follow his steps, he committed his cause to him who is the righteous Judge. To avoid evil tempers, and the uneasiness and danger of avenging ourselves, it is a great advantage in all such cases to be able to refer our cause to God, and to be assured that the Judge of all the earth will do right.

The Vulgate, one copy of the Itala, St. Cyprian, and Fulgentius, read, Tradebat autem judicanti se injuste; "He delivered himself to him who judged unrighteously;" meaning Pontius Pilate. Some critics approve of this reading, but it has not sufficient evidence to recommend it as genuine.


 
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