Exodus 21:1

Myles Coverdale Bible

These are the lawes, that thou shalt laye before them.

Parallel Translations

Hebrew Names Version
"Now these are the ordinances which you shall set before them.

King James Version
Now these are the judgments which thou shalt set before them.

Lexham English Bible
"And these are the regulations that you will set before them.

New Century Version
Then God said to Moses, "These are the laws for living that you will give to the Israelites:

New English Translation
"These are the decisions that you will set before them:

Amplified Bible
"Now these are the ordinances (laws) which you shall set before the Israelites:

New American Standard Bible
"Now these are the ordinances which you are to set before them:

Geneva Bible (1587)
Now these are the lawes, which thou shalt set before them:

Legacy Standard Bible
"Now these are the judgments which you are to set before them:

Contemporary English Version
The Lord gave Moses the following laws for his people:

Complete Jewish Bible
"These are the rulings you are to present to them:

Darby Translation
And these are the judgments which thou shalt set before them.

Easy-to-Read Version
Then God said to Moses, "These are the other laws that you will give to the people:

English Standard Version
"Now these are the rules that you shall set before them.

George Lamsa Translation
NOW these are the judgments which you shall set before them.

Good News Translation
"Give the Israelites the following laws:

Christian Standard Bible®
“These are the ordinances that you are to set before them:

Literal Translation
And these are the judgments which you shall put before them:

American Standard Version
Now these are the ordinances which thou shalt set before them.

Bible in Basic English
Now these are the laws which you are to put before them.

Bishop's Bible (1568)
These art the lawes whiche thou shalt set before them.

JPS Old Testament (1917)
Now these are the ordinances which thou shalt set before them.

King James Version (1611)
Now these are the Iudgements which thou shalt set before them.

Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And these are the ordinances which thou shalt set before them.

English Revised Version
Now these are the judgments which thou shalt set before them.

Berean Standard Bible
These are the ordinances that you are to set before them:

Wycliffe Bible (1395)
These ben the domes, whiche thou schalt sette forth to hem.

Young's Literal Translation
`And these [are] the judgments which thou dost set before them:

Update Bible Version
Now these are the ordinances which you shall set before them.

Webster's Bible Translation
Now these [are] the judgments which thou shalt set before them.

World English Bible
"Now these are the ordinances which you shall set before them.

New King James Version
Deuteronomy 15:12-18">[xr] "Now these are the judgments which you shall set before them:

New Living Translation
"These are the regulations you must present to Israel.

New Life Bible
"Now these are the Laws which you are to give them.

New Revised Standard
These are the ordinances that you shall set before them:

J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Now, these are the regulations which thou shalt put before them.

Douay-Rheims Bible
These are the judgments which thou shalt set before them.

Revised Standard Version
"Now these are the ordinances which you shall set before them.

THE MESSAGE
"These are the laws that you are to place before them:

New American Standard Bible (1995)
"Now these are the ordinances which you are to set before them:

Contextual Overview

¹ These are the lawes, that thou shalt laye before them. ² Yf thou bye a seruaunt that is an Hebrue, he shal serue the sixe yeares, in the seuenth yeare shall he go out fre and lowse. ³ Yf he came alone, then shal he go out alone also: but yf he came maried, then shall his wife go out with him. ⁴ Yf his master haue geue him a wife, & she haue borne him sonnes or doughters, the shal the wife and ye children be the masters, but he shall go out alone. ⁵ Neuertheles yf the seruaunt saye: I loue my master, and my wife and children, I wil not go out fre: ⁶ then let his master brynge him before the Goddes, and holde him to the dore or post, and bore him thorow the eare with a botkin, and let him be his seruaunt for euer. ⁷ Yf a man sell his doughter to be an handmayde, then shal she not go out as the menseruauntes. ⁸ But yf she please not hir master, and he haue not maried her, then shal he let her go fre: but to sell her vnto a strauge people he hath no auctorite, for so moch as he hath despysed her. ⁹ Yf he promyse her vnto his sonne, then shal he do vnto her after the lawe of doughters. ¹⁰ But yf he geue him another wife, then shall he mynishe nothinge of hir foode, rayment, and dewtye of mariage.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

the judgments: Leviticus 18:5, Leviticus 18:26, Leviticus 19:37, Leviticus 20:22, Numbers 35:24, Numbers 36:13, Deuteronomy 5:1, Deuteronomy 5:31, Deuteronomy 6:20, 1 Kings 6:12, 2 Chronicles 19:10, Nehemiah 9:13, Nehemiah 9:14, Nehemiah 10:29, Psalms 147:19, Ezekiel 20:11, Ezekiel 20:25, Malachi 4:4

which: Exodus 19:7, Exodus 24:3, Exodus 24:4, Deuteronomy 4:5, Deuteronomy 4:8, Deuteronomy 4:14, Deuteronomy 4:45, Deuteronomy 6:20, Matthew 28:20, 1 Thessalonians 4:1

Reciprocal: Exodus 34:32 - he gave Ezra 7:26 - whether it be Nehemiah 5:5 - we Psalms 19:9 - judgments Jeremiah 34:14 - At the Acts 7:38 - who

Cross-References

Genesis 17:16
for I will blesse her, and geue the a sonne of her. I wil blesse her, and people shall come of her, yee and kynges of many people.

Genesis 17:19
Then sayde God: Yee euen Sara thy wyfe shall beare the a sonne, and thou shalt call his name Isaac: for with him wil I make my euerlastinge couenaunt, and with his sede after him.

Genesis 17:21
But my couenaunt wyll I make wt Isaac, whom Sara shal beare vnto the, eue this tyme twolue moneth.

Genesis 18:10
Then sayde he: aboute this tyme twolue moneth, (yf I lyue) I will come to the agayne, and Sara thy wyfe shal haue a sonne. And Sara herde that out of the tent dore, which was behynde his backe.

Genesis 18:14
Shulde eny soch thinge be to harde for the LORDE? Aboute this tyme (yf I lyue) I wil come to the agayne, & Sara shal haue a sonne.

Genesis 21:17
Then God herde the voyce of the childe, and the angell of God called vnto Agar out of heauen, and sayde vnto her: What ayleth the, Agar? Feare not, for God hath herde ye voyce of the childe, where he lyeth.

Genesis 21:20
And God was with the childe, which grew vp, and dwelt in ye wildernes, and became a connynge archer,

Genesis 50:24
And Ioseph sayde vnto his brethren: I dye, and God wyl vyset you, and brynge you out of this lande, to the lande that he sware vnto Abraham, Isaac and Iacob.

Exodus 3:16
Go thy waye therfore, and gather the elders of Israel tother, and saye vnto them: The LORDE God of youre fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, the God of Iacob hath appeared vnto me, and sayde: I haue vysited you, and sene what is done vnto you in Egipte,

Exodus 4:31
& the people beleued. And whan they herde yt the LORDE vysited the children of Israel, and loked vpon their trouble, they bowed them selues, and worshipped.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Now these are the judgments,.... The judicial laws respecting the civil state of the people of Israel, so called because they are founded on justice and equity, and are according to the judgment of God, whose judgment is according to truth; and because they are such by which the commonwealth of Israel was to be judged or governed, and were to be the rule of their conduct to one another, and a rule of judgment to their judges in the execution of judgment and justice among them:

which thou shall set before them; besides the ten commands before delivered. They were spoken by God himself in the hearing of the people; these were delivered to Moses after he went up to the mount again, at the request of the people, to be their mediator, to be by him set before them as the rule of their behaviour, and to enjoin them the observance of them; in order to which he was not only to rehearse them, but to write them out, and set them in a plain and easy light before them: and though they did not hear these with their own ears from God himself, as the ten commands; yet, as they had the utmost reason to believe they came from him, and it was at their own request that he, and not God, might speak unto them what was further to be said, with a promise they would obey it, as if they had immediately heard it from him; it became them to receive these laws as of God, and yield a cheerful obedience to them; nor do we find they ever questioned the authority of them; and as their government was a Theocracy, and God was more immediately their King than he was of any other people, it was but right, and what might be expected, that they should have their civil laws from him, and which was their privilege, and gave them the preference to all other nations, Deuteronomy 4:5.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Judgments - i. e. decisions of the law.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

CHAPTER XXI

Laws concerning servants. They shall serve for only seven

years, 1, 2.

If a servant brought a wife to servitude with him, both should go

out free on the seventh year, 3.

If his master had given him a wife, and she bore him children, he

might go out free an the seventh year, but his wife and children

must remain, as the property of the master, 4.

If, through love to his master, wife, and children, he did not

choose to avail himself of the privilege granted by the law, of

going out free on the seventh year, his ear was to be bored to the

door post with an awl, as an emblem of his being attached to the

family for ever, 5, 6.

Laws concerning maid-servants, betrothed to their masters or to

the sons of their masters, 7-11.

Laws concerning battery and murder, 12-15.

Concerning men-stealing, 16.

Concerning him that curses his parents, 17.

Of strife between man and man, 18, 19;

between a master and his servants, 20, 21.

Of injuries done to women in pregnancy, 22.

The LEX TALIONIS, or law of like, 23-25.

for injuries done to servants, by which they gain the right of

freedom, 26, 27.

Laws concerning the ox which has gored men, 28-32.

Of the pit left uncovered, into which a man or a beast has

fallen, 33, 34.

Laws concerning the ox that kills another, 35, 36.

NOTES ON CHAP. XXI

Verse Exodus 21:1. Now these are the judgments — There is so much good sense, feeling, humanity, equity, and justice in the following laws, that they cannot but be admired by every intelligent reader; and they are so very plain as to require very little comment. The laws in this chapter are termed political, those in the succeeding chapter judicial, laws; and are supposed to have been delivered to Moses alone, in consequence of the request of the people, Exodus 20:19, that God should communicate his will to Moses, and that Moses should, as mediator, convey it to them.