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Sunday, October 13th, 2024
the Week of Proper 23 / Ordinary 28
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Green's Literal Translation

Luke 21:9

And when you hear of wars and disturbances, do not be afraid. For these things must first occur, but the end is not at once.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Israel, Prophecies Concerning;   Jesus, the Christ;   Jesus Continued;   War;   Watchfulness;   The Topic Concordance - Coming of the Lord Jesus Christ;   Earthquakes;   End of the World;   Hate;   Kingdom of God;   Perishing;   Persecution;   Pestilence;   Redemption;   World;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Jerusalem;  

Dictionaries:

- Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Last Day(s), Latter Days, Last Times;   Easton Bible Dictionary - By and by;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Luke, Gospel of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Kingdom of God;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Discourse;   Immortality (2);   Luke, Gospel According to;   Tribulation (2);   Morrish Bible Dictionary - By-And-By;   1910 New Catholic Dictionary - parousia;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Chief parables and miracles in the bible;   Jerusalem;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - By and by;   War;  

Parallel Translations

Simplified Cowboy Version
And when wars and rebellions happen, don't worry. Sure, these things will take place, but the end will still be a ways off."
Legacy Standard Bible
And when you hear of wars and disturbances, do not be terrified; for these things must take place first, but the end does not follow immediately."
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"When you hear of wars and disturbances, do not be terrified; for these things must take place first, but the end does not follow immediately."
Bible in Basic English
And when news of wars and troubled times comes to your ears, have no fear; for these things have to be, but the end will not be now.
Darby Translation
And when ye shall hear of wars and tumults, be not terrified, for these things must first take place, but the end is not immediately.
New King James Version
But when you hear of wars and commotions, do not be terrified; for these things must come to pass first, but the end will not come immediately."
Christian Standard Bible®
When you hear of wars and rebellions, don't be alarmed. Indeed, these things must take place first, but the end won't come right away."
World English Bible
When you hear of wars and disturbances, don't be terrified, for these things must happen first, but the end won't come immediately."
Wesley's New Testament (1755)
Go ye not after them. And when ye shall hear of wars, and commotions, be not terrified; for these things must be first; but the end is not immediately.
Weymouth's New Testament
But when you hear of wars and turmoils, be not afraid; for these things must happen first, but the end does not come immediately."
King James Version (1611)
But when ye shall heare of wars, and commotions, be not terrified: for these things must first come to passe, but the end is not by and by.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
But whan ye heare of warres and insurreccions, be not ye afrayed, for soch must come to passe, but the ende is not yet there so soone.
Mace New Testament (1729)
And when ye shall hear of wars, and seditions, be not alarm'd. for these must first happen: but the end will not be so soon.
Amplified Bible
"When you hear of wars and disturbances [civil unrest, revolts, uprisings], do not panic; for these things must take place first, but the end will not come immediately."
American Standard Version
And when ye shall hear of wars and tumults, be not terrified: for these things must needs come to pass first; but the end is not immediately.
Revised Standard Version
And when you hear of wars and tumults, do not be terrified; for this must first take place, but the end will not be at once."
Tyndale New Testament (1525)
But when ye heare of warre and of dissencion: be not afrayd. For these thinges must fyrst come: but the ende foloweth not by and by.
Update Bible Version
And when you shall hear of wars and tumults, don't be terrified: for these things must surely come to pass first; but the end is not immediately.
Webster's Bible Translation
But when ye shall hear of wars, and commotions, be not terrified: for these things must first come to pass: but the end [is] not immediately.
New Century Version
When you hear about wars and riots, don't be afraid, because these things must happen first, but the end will come later."
New English Translation
And when you hear of wars and rebellions, do not be afraid. For these things must happen first, but the end will not come at once."
Contemporary English Version
When you hear about wars and riots, don't be afraid. These things will have to happen first, but that isn't the end.
Complete Jewish Bible
And when you hear of wars and revolutions, don't panic. For these things must happen first, but the end will not follow immediately."
Geneva Bible (1587)
And when ye heare of warres and seditions, be not afraid: for these things must first come, but the ende foloweth not by and by.
George Lamsa Translation
And when you hear of wars and revolutions, do not be afraid; for all these things must first come to pass; but the end is not vet.
Hebrew Names Version
When you hear of wars and disturbances, don't be terrified, for these things must happen first, but the end won't come immediately."
International Standard Version
When you hear of wars and revolutions, never be alarmed. For these things must take place first, but the end won't come right away."
Etheridge Translation
And when you hear of wars and commotions, fear not: for these are first to be; but not yet cometh the end.
Murdock Translation
And when ye shall hear of wars and commotions, be not afraid; for these things are previously to take place, but the end is not yet come.
New Living Translation
And when you hear of wars and insurrections, don't panic. Yes, these things must take place first, but the end won't follow immediately."
New Life Bible
When you hear of wars and fighting in different places, do not be afraid. These things have to happen first, but the end is not yet."
English Revised Version
And when ye shall hear of wars and tumults, be not terrified: for these things must needs come to pass first; but the end is not immediately.
Berean Standard Bible
When you hear of wars and rebellions, do not be alarmed. These things must happen first, but the end is not imminent."
New Revised Standard
"When you hear of wars and insurrections, do not be terrified; for these things must take place first, but the end will not follow immediately."
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
But, whensoever ye shall hear of wars and revolutions, be not terrified, - for these things, must needs, come to pass first, but, not immediately, is the end.
Douay-Rheims Bible
And when you shall hear of wars and seditions, be not terrified. These things must first come to pass: but the end is not yet presently.
King James Version
But when ye shall hear of wars and commotions, be not terrified: for these things must first come to pass; but the end is not by and by.
Lexham English Bible
And when you hear about wars and insurrections, do not be terrified, for these things must happen first, but the end will not be at once."
Bishop's Bible (1568)
But when ye heare of warres, and seditios, be not afraide: For these thinges must first come to passe, but the ende foloweth not by and by.
Easy-to-Read Version
When you hear about wars and riots, don't be afraid. These things must happen first. Then the end will come later."
English Standard Version
And when you hear of wars and tumults, do not be terrified, for these things must first take place, but the end will not be at once."
New American Standard Bible
"And when you hear of wars and revolts, do not be alarmed; for these things must take place first, but the end will not follow immediately."
Good News Translation
Don't be afraid when you hear of wars and revolutions; such things must happen first, but they do not mean that the end is near."
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
And whanne ye schulen here batailis and stryues with ynne, nyle ye be aferd; it bihoueth first these thingis to be don, but not yit anoon is an ende.
Young's Literal Translation
and when ye may hear of wars and uprisings, be not terrified, for it behoveth these things to happen first, but the end [is] not immediately.'

Contextual Overview

5 And as some were speaking about the temple, that it had been adorned with beautiful stones and gifts, He said, 6 As to these things that you see, days will come in which a stone will not be left on a stone, which will not be thrown down. 7 And they asked Him, saying, Teacher, then when will these things be? And what will be the sign when these things are about to happen? 8 And He said, Watch that you not be led astray. For many will come on My name, saying, I AM! Also, The time has come! Do not go after them. 9 And when you hear of wars and disturbances, do not be afraid. For these things must first occur, but the end is not at once. 10 Then He said to them, Nation will be lifted up against nation, and kingdom against kingdom. 11 Also there will be great earthquakes from place to place, and famines, and plagues. And also there will be terrors and great signs from Heaven. 12 But before all these things, they will lay their hands on you, and will persecute you , delivering you into the synagogues and prisons, being led away before kings and governors on account of My name. 13 But it will return to you for a testimony. 14 Then put into your hearts not to premeditate to make a defense.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

when: Luke 21:18, Luke 21:19, Psalms 27:1-3, Psalms 46:1, Psalms 46:2, Psalms 112:7, Proverbs 3:25, Proverbs 3:26, Isaiah 8:12, Isaiah 51:12, Isaiah 51:13, Jeremiah 4:19, Jeremiah 4:20, Matthew 24:6-8, Mark 13:7, Mark 13:8

but: Luke 21:8, Luke 21:28

Reciprocal: 2 Chronicles 15:6 - nation Proverbs 1:33 - and shall Jeremiah 51:46 - lest 2 Thessalonians 2:2 - shaken

Cross-References

Genesis 16:1
And Sarai, Abram's wife, did not bear to him; and to her belonged a female slave, an Egyptian, and her name was Hagar.
Genesis 17:20
And as to Ishmael, I have heard you. Behold, I have blessed him and will make him fruitful and will multiply him exceedingly. He shall father twelve chiefs, and I will make him a great nation.
Genesis 21:1
And Jehovah visited Sarah as He had said. And the Lord did to Sarah as He had spoken.
Genesis 21:3
And Abraham called the name of the son who was born to him, whom Sarah had borne to him, Isaac.
Genesis 21:5
And Abraham was a son of a hundred years when his son Isaac was born to him.
Genesis 21:6
And Sarah said, God has made laughter for me; all who hear will laugh with me.
Genesis 21:13
And also I will make a nation of the son of the slave-girl, for he is your seed.
Genesis 21:14
And Abraham started up early in the morning and took bread and a skin of water and gave them to Hagar, putting them on her shoulder, and the child, and sent her away. And she left and wandered in the wilderness of Beer-sheba.
Genesis 21:23
And now swear to me here by God, that you will not lie to me, and to my son, and to my heir, according to the kindness which I have sworn to you. Do to me and to the land in which you have lived.
Genesis 21:24
And Abraham said, I will swear.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

But when ye shall hear of wars and commotions,.... Or seditions and tumults; "wars" may design the wars of the Romans, against the Jews; and the "commotions", or seditions, the internal troubles among themselves:

be not terrified; as if the destruction of the nation, city, and temple, would be at once:

for these things must first come to pass, but the end is not by and by; or "immediately". The Syriac, Arabic, and Persic versions leave out this last word, and read, as in :-.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The account of the destruction of Jerusalem contained in this chapter has been fully considered in the notes at Matthew 24:0. All that will be necessary here will be an explanation of a few words that did not occur in that chapter.

Luke 21:9

Commotions - Insurrections. Subjects rising against their rulers.

Luke 21:11

Fearful sights - See Matthew 24:7.

Luke 21:12, Luke 21:13

Synagogues, and into prisons - See the notes at Mark 13:9-10.

Luke 21:14

Settle it, therefore, in your hearts - Fix it firmly in your minds - so firmly as to become a settled principle - that you are always to depend on God for aid in all your trials. See Mark 13:11.

Luke 21:15

A mouth - Eloquence, ability to speak as the case may demand. Compare Exodus 4:11.

Gainsay - Speak against. They will not be able to “reply” to it, or to “resist” the force of what you shall say.

Luke 21:18

A hair of your head perish - This is a proverbial expression, denoting that they should not suffer any essential injury. This was strikingly fulfilled in the fact that in the calamities of Jerusalem there is reason to believe that no Christian suffered. Before those calamities came on the city they had fled to “Pella,” a city on the east of the Jordan. See the notes at Matthew 24:18.

Luke 21:19

In your patience - Rather by your perseverance. The word “patience” here means constancy or perseverance in sustaining afflictions.

Possess ye your souls - Some read here the “future” instead of the “present” of the verb rendered “possess.” The word “possess” means here to “preserve” or keep, and the word “souls” means “lives.” This passage may be thus translated: By persevering in bearing these trials you “will” save your lives, or you will be safe; or, by persevering “preserve” your lives; that is, do not yield to these calamities, but bear up under them, for he that endureth to the end, the same shall be saved. Compare Matthew 24:13.

Luke 21:22

All things which are written may be fulfilled - Judgment had been threatened by almost all the prophets against that wicked city. They had spoken of its crimes and threatened its ruin. Once God had destroyed Jerusalem and carried the people to Babylon; but their crimes had been repeated when they returned, and God had again threatened their ruin. Particularly was this very destruction foretold by Daniel, Daniel 9:26-27; “And after threescore and two weeks shall Messiah be cut off, but not for himself; and the people of the prince that shall come shall destroy the city and the sanctuary; and the end thereof shall be with a flood, and unto the end of the war desolations are determined.” See the notes at that passage.

Luke 21:24

Shall fall ... - No less than one million one hundred thousand perished in the siege of Jerusalem.

Shall be led away captive - More than 90,000 were led into captivity. See the notes at Matthew 24:0.

Shall be trodden down by the Gentiles - Shall be in possession of the Gentiles, or be subject to them. The expression also implies that it would be an “oppressive” subjection, as when a captive in war is trodden down under the feet of the conqueror. Anciently conquerors “trod on” the necks of those who were subdued by them, Jos 10:24; 2 Samuel 22:41; Ezekiel 21:29. The bondage of Jerusalem has been long and very oppressive. It was for a long time under the dominion of the Romans, then of the Saracens, and is now of the Turks, and is aptly represented by a captive stretched on the ground whose neck is “trodden” by the foot of the conqueror.

Until the times of the Gentiles be fulfilled - This passage has been understood very differently by different expositors. Some refer it to the time which the Romans who conquered it had dominion over it, as signifying that “they” should keep possession of it until a part of the pagans should be converged, when it should be rebuilt. Thus it was rebuilt by the Emperor Adrian. Others suppose that it refers to the end of the world, when all the Gentiles shall be converted, and they shall “cease” to be Gentiles by becoming Christians, meaning that it should “always” be desolate. Others, that Christ meant to say that in the times of the millennium, when the gospel should spread universally, he would reign personally on the earth, and that the “Jews” would return and rebuild Jerusalem and the temple. This is the opinion of the Jews and of many Christians. The meaning of the passage clearly is,

  1. That Jerusalem would be completely destroyed.
  2. That this would be done by Gentiles - that is, by the Roman armies.
  3. That this desolation would continue as long as God should judge it proper in a fit manner to express his abhorrence of the crimes of the nation - that is, until the times allotted to “them” by God for this desolation should be accomplished, without specifying how long that would be, or what would occur to the city after that.

It “may” be rebuilt, and inhabited by converted Jews. Such a thing is “possible,” and the Jews naturally seek that as their home; but whether this be so or not, the time when the “Gentiles,” as such, shall have dominion over the city is limited. Like all other cities on the earth, it will yet be brought under the influence of the gospel, and will be inhabited by the true friends of God. Pagan, infidel, anti-Christian dominion shall cease there, and it will be again a place where God will be worshipped in sincerity - a place “even then” of special interest from the recollection of the events which have occurred there. “How long” it is to be before this occurs is known only to Him “who hath put the times and seasons in his own power,” Acts 1:7.

Luke 21:25

See the notes at Matthew 24:29.

Upon the earth distress of nations - Some have proposed to render the word “earth” by “land,” confining it to Judea. It often has this meaning, and there seems some propriety in so using it here. The word translated “distress” denotes anxiety of mind - such an anxiety as people have when they do not know what to do to free themselves from calamities; and it means here that the calamities would be so great and overwhelming that they would not know what to do to escape. There would be a want of counsel, and deep anxiety at the impending evils.

With perplexity - Rather “on account” of their perplexity, or the desperate state of their affairs. The Syriac has it, “perplexity or wringing of hands,” which is a sign of deep distress and horror.

The sea and the waves roaring - This is not to be understood literally, but as an image of great distress. Probably it is designed to denote that these calamities would come upon them like a deluge. As when in a storm the ocean roars, and wave rolls on wave and dashes against the shore, and each succeeding surge is more violent than the one that preceded it, so would the calamities come upon Judea. They would roll over the whole land, and each wave of trouble would be more violent than the one that preceded it, until the whole country would be desolate. The same image is also used in Isaiah 8:7-8, and Revelation 18:15.

Luke 21:26

Men’s hearts failing them - This is an expression denoting the highest terror. The word rendered “failing” commonly denotes to “die,” and here it means that the terror would be so great that people would faint and be ready to die in view of the approaching calamities. And if this was true in respect to the judgments about to come upon Judea, how much more so will it be in the day of judgment, when the wicked will be arraigned before the Son of God, and when they shall have before them the prospect of the awful sufferings of hell - the pains and woes which shall continue forever! It will be no wonder, then, if they call on the rocks and mountains to hide them from the face of God, and if their hearts sink within them at the prospect of eternal suffering.

Luke 21:28

Your redemption draweth nigh - See the notes at Matthew 24:33. This is expressed in Luke 21:31 thus: “the kingdom of God is nigh at hand” - that is, from that time God will signally build up his kingdom. It shall be fully established when the Jewish policy shall come to an end; when the temple shall be destroyed, and the Jews scattered abroad. Then the power of the Jews shall be at an end; they shall no longer be able to persecute you, and you shall be completely delivered from all these trials and calamities in Judea.

Luke 21:34

Lest at any time your hearts be overcharged ... - The meaning of this verse is, “Be continually expecting these things. Do not forget them, and do not be “secure” and satisfied with this life and the good things which it furnishes. Do not suffer yourselves to be drawn into the fashions of the world; to be conformed to its customs; to partake of its feasts and revelry; and so these calamities shall come upon you when you least expect them.” And from this we may learn - what alas! we may from the “lives” of many professing Christians - that there is need of cautioning the disciples of Jesus now that they do not indulge in the festivities of this life, and “forget” that they are to die and come to judgment. How many, alas! who bear the Christian name, have forgotten this caution of the Saviour, and live as if their lives were secure; as if they feared not death; as if there were no heaven and no judgment! Christians should feel that they are soon to die, and that their portion is not in this life; and, feeling this, they should be “looking for and hasting unto the coming of the day of God.”

Overcharged - Literally, “be made heavy,” as is the case with those who have eaten and drunken too much.

Surfeiting - Excessive eating and drinking, so as to oppress the body; indulgence in the pleasures of the table. This word does not include “intoxication,” but merely indulgence in food and drink, though the food and drink should be in themselves lawful.

Drunkenness - Intoxication, intemperance in drinking. The ancients were not acquainted with the poison that we chiefly use on which to become drunk. They had no distilled spirits. They became intoxicated on wine, and strong drink made of a mixture of dates, honey, etc. All nations have contrived some way to become intoxicated - to bring in folly, and disease, and poverty, and death, by drunkenness; and in nothing is the depravity of men more manifest than in thus endeavoring to hasten the ravages of crime and death.

Luke 21:35

As a snare - In Matthew and Mark Jesus compares the suddenness with which these calamities would come to the deluge coming in the days of Noah. Here he likens it to a snare. Birds are caught by a snare or net. It is sprung on them quickly, and when they are not expecting it. So, says he, shall these troubles come upon Judea. The figure is often used to denote the suddenness of calamities, Psalms 69:22; Romans 11:9; Psalms 124:7; Isaiah 24:17.

Luke 21:36

To stand before the Son of man - These approaching calamities are represented as the “coming of the Son of man” to judge Jerusalem for its crimes. Its inhabitants were so wicked that they were not worthy to stand before him and would be condemned, and the city would be overthrown. To “stand before him” here denotes approbation, acquittal, favor, and is equivalent to saying that “they” would be free from these calamities, while they should come upon others. See Romans 14:4; Psalms 1:5; Psalms 130:3; Revelation 6:17. Perhaps, also, there is a reference here to the day of judgment. See the notes at Matthew 24:0.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Luke 21:9. Commotions — Seditions and civil dissensions, with which no people were more agitated than the Jews.


 
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