the Week of Proper 26 / Ordinary 31
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Green's Literal Translation
Joel 2:12
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Concordances:
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This is the Lord 's message: "Now come back to me with all your heart. Cry and mourn, and don't eat anything! Show that you are sad for doing wrong.
"Yet even now," declares the LORD, "Return to Me with all your heart, And with fasting, weeping, and mourning;
The Lord says, "Even now, come back to me with all your heart. Fast, cry, and be sad."
"Yet even now," the Lord says, "return to me with all your heart— with fasting, weeping, and mourning. Tear your hearts, not just your garments!"
Yet even now, says Yahweh, turn to me with all your heart, and with fasting, and with weeping, and with mourning:
Therefore also now, saith the LORD, Turn ye even to me with all your heart, and with fasting, and with weeping, and with mourning:
"Even now," says the LORD, "Turn and come to Me with all your heart [in genuine repentance], With fasting and weeping and mourning [until every barrier is removed and the broken fellowship is restored];
"Yet even now," declares the Lord , "return to me with all your heart, with fasting, with weeping, and with mourning;
"Yet even now," says Yahweh, "turn to me with all your heart, And with fasting, and with weeping, and with mourning."
Now therfor seith the Lord, Be ye conuertid to me in al youre herte, in fastyng, and wepyng, and weilyng;
Yet even now, saith the LORD, turn ye unto me with all your heart, and with fasting, and with weeping, and with mourning:
"Yet even now," declares the LORD, "return to Me with all your heart, with fasting, weeping, and mourning."
The Lord said: It isn't too late. You can still return to me with all your heart. Start crying and mourning! Go without eating.
Yet even now, saith Jehovah, turn ye unto me with all your heart, and with fasting, and with weeping, and with mourning:
But even now, says the Lord, come back to me with all your heart, keeping from food, with weeping and with sorrow:
"Yet even now," says Adonai , "turn to me with all your heart, with fasting, weeping and lamenting."
Yet even now, saith Jehovah, turn to me with all your heart, and with fasting, and with weeping, and with mourning;
Yet even now, saith the LORD, turn ye unto Me with all your heart, and with fasting, and with weeping, and with lamentation;
Therefore also now, saith the Lord, turne yee euen to me with all your heart, and with fasting, and with weeping, and with mourning.
That is why the Lord says, "Turn to me now, while there is time. Give me your hearts. Come with fasting, weeping, and mourning.
"Yet even now," says the Lord, "return to Me with all your heart, crying in sorrow and eating no food.
Yet even now, says the Lord , return to me with all your heart, with fasting, with weeping, and with mourning;
Therefore also now the Lord sayth, Turne you vnto me with all your heart, & with fasting, and with weeping, and with mourning,
Therefore now, says the LORD, return to me with all your heart, and with fasting and with weeping and with mourning;
Even now, therefore, urgeth Yahweh, Turn ye unto me, with all your heart, - and with fasting and with weeping, and with lamentation;
Now, therefore, saith the Lord. Be converted to me with all your heart, in fasting, and in weeping, and mourning.
"Yet even now," says the LORD, "return to me with all your heart, with fasting, with weeping, and with mourning;
But nowe saith ye Lord, turne you vnto me with all your heartes, with fasting, with weepyng, and with mournyng.
Now therefore, saith the Lord your God, turn to me with all your heart, and with fasting, and with weeping, and with lamentation:
"But even now," says the Lord , "repent sincerely and return to me with fasting and weeping and mourning.
Even now—
"Yet even now," says the LORD, "turn to me with all your heart, And with fasting, and with weeping, and with mourning."
Therefore also now, saith the Lord , turn ye even to me with all your heart, and with fasting, and with weeping, and with mourning:
"And even now," declares Yahweh, "return to me with all your heart, with fasting, and weeping, and wailing."
And also now -- an affirmation of Jehovah, Turn ye back unto Me with all your heart, And with fasting, and with weeping, And with lamentation.
Now therfore saieth the LORDE: Turne you vnto me with all youre hertes, with fastinge, wepynge and mournynge:
But there's also this, it's not too late— God 's personal Message!— "Come back to me and really mean it! Come fasting and weeping, sorry for your sins!"
"Now, therefore," says the LORD, "Turn to Me with all your heart, With fasting, with weeping, and with mourning."
"Yet even now," declares the LORD, "Return to Me with all your heart, And with fasting, weeping and mourning;
"Yet even now," declares Yahweh,"Return to Me with all your heartAnd with fasting, weeping, and wailing;
Contextual Overview
Bible Verse Review
from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge
turn: Deuteronomy 4:29, Deuteronomy 4:30, 1 Samuel 7:3, 1 Kings 8:47-49, 2 Chronicles 6:38, 2 Chronicles 6:39, 2 Chronicles 7:13, 2 Chronicles 7:14, Isaiah 55:6, Isaiah 55:7, Jeremiah 4:1, Jeremiah 29:12, Jeremiah 29:13, Lamentations 3:40, Lamentations 3:41, Hosea 6:1, Hosea 12:6, Hosea 14:1, Zechariah 1:3, Zechariah 1:4, Acts 26:20
with fasting: Judges 20:26, 1 Samuel 7:6, 2 Chronicles 20:3, 2 Chronicles 20:4, Nehemiah 9:1, Nehemiah 9:2, Isaiah 22:12, Jonah 3:5-8, Zechariah 7:3, Zechariah 7:5, Zechariah 12:10-14, James 4:8, James 4:9
Reciprocal: Exodus 32:29 - Moses Numbers 14:6 - rent their clothes Deuteronomy 30:2 - return unto 2 Samuel 12:16 - besought 2 Chronicles 30:6 - turn again Ezra 8:21 - I proclaimed Esther 4:16 - fast Isaiah 31:6 - Turn Jeremiah 4:8 - gird Jeremiah 36:9 - they Jeremiah 50:4 - going Ezekiel 18:30 - Repent Daniel 9:3 - with Joel 1:8 - Lament Amos 4:6 - yet Zephaniah 2:1 - gather together Malachi 3:14 - and that Luke 7:38 - weeping
Cross-References
And the fourth row: chrysolite, onyx and jasper. They shall be plaited with gold in their settings.
And the fourth row: a chrysolite, an onyx, and a jasper; these set in their settings, plaited work of gold.
And the manna was like coriander seed, and its appearance like the appearance of bdellium resin gum.
It cannot be weighed against the gold of Ophir, against precious onyx, or sapphire;
You have been in Eden, the garden of God. Every precious stone was your covering; the ruby, the topaz, and the jasper, the beryl, the onyx, and the jasper, the sapphire, the turquoise, and the carbuncle, and gold; the workmanship of your tambourines and of your flutes in you. In the day you were created, they were prepared.
Gill's Notes on the Bible
Therefore also now, saith the Lord,.... Before this terrible and intolerable day, which is near at hand, comes; before these judgments and calamities threatened take place, though just at hand; serious repentance is never too late, now is the accepted time; see
Luke 19:42;
turn ye [even] to me with all your heart; against whom they had sinned, and who had prepared his army against them, and was at the head of it, just ready to give the orders, and play his artillery upon them; and yet suggests, that even now, that if they turned to the Lord by true repentance, not, feignedly and hypocritically, but cordially and sincerely, with true hearts, and with their whole hearts, he was ready to receive and forgive them. The Targum is,
"turn ye to my worship with all your heart:''
and with fasting, and with weeping, and with mourning; external signs of inward grief and sorrow, testifying their hearty return to the Lord; which, though, without the heart, signify nothing, yet should be shown where hearty repentance is, for the honour and glory of God.
Barnes' Notes on the Bible
Therefore - (And) now also All this being so, one way of escape there is, true repentance. As if God said , âAll this I have therefore spoken, in order to terrify you by My threats. Wherefore âturn unto Me with all your hearts,â and show the penitence of your minds âby fasting and weeping and mourning,â that, fasting now, ye may âbe filledâ hereafter âweeping now,â ye may laugh hereafter; mourning now, ye may hereafter âbe comfortedâ Luke 6:21; Matthew 5:4. And since it is your custom âto rend your garmentsâ in sorrow, I command you to rend, not them but your hearts which are full of sin, which, like bladders, unless they be opened, will burst of themselves. And when ye have done this, return unto the Lord your God, whom your former sins aleinated from you; and despair not of pardon for the greatness of your guilt, for mighty mercy will blot out mighty sins.â
: âThe strict Judge cannot be overcome, for He is Omnipotent; cannot be deceived, for He is Wisdom; cannot be corrupted, for He is justice; cannot be sustained, for He is Eternal; cannot be avoided, for He is everywhere. Yet He can be entreated, because He is mercy; He can be appeased, because He is Goodness; He can cleanse, because He is the Fountain of grace; He can satisfy, because He is the Bread of life; He can soothe, because He is the Unction from above; He can beautify, because He is Fullness; He can beatify because He is Bliss. Turned from Him, then, and fearing His justice, turn ye to Him, and flee to His mercy. Flee from Himself to Himself, from the rigor of justice to the Bosom of mercy. The Lord who is to be feared saith it. He who is Truth enjoins what is just, profitable, good, âturn ye to Me,â etc.â
Turn ye - even âto Me,â i. e., so as to return âquite toâ (see the note at Hosea 14:2) God, not halting, not turning half way, not in some things only, but from all the lusts and pleasures to which they had turned from God. : âTurn quite to Me,â He saith, âwith all your heart,â with your whole mind, whole soul, whole spirit, whole affections. For I am the Creator and Lord of the heart and mind, and therefore will, that that whole should be given, yea, given back, to Me, and endure not that any part of it be secretly stolen from Me to be given to idols, lusts or appetites.â âIt often happens with some people,â says Gregory , âthat they stoutly gird themselves up to encounter mine vices, but neglect to overcome others, and while they never rouse themselves up against these, they are re-establishing against themselves, even those which they had subdued.â
Others, âin resolve, aim at right courses, but are ever doubling back to their wonted evil ones, and being, as it were, drawn out without themselves, they return back to themselves in a round, desiring good ways, but never forsaking evil ways.â In contrast to these half conversions, he bids us turn to God with our whole inmost soul, so that all our affections should be fixed on God, and all within us, by a strong union, cleave to Him, for âin whatever degree our affections are scattered among created things, so far is the conversion of the heart to God impaired.â âLook diligently,â says Bernard , âwhat thou lovest, what thou fearest, wherein thou rejoicest or art saddened, and under the rags of conversion thou wilt find a heart pervered. The whole heart is in these four affections; and of these I think we must understand that saying, âturn toâ the Lord âwith all thy heart.â
Let then thy love be converted to Him, so that thou love nothing whatever save Himself, or at least for Him. Let thy fear also be converted unto Him, for all fear is perverted, whereby thou fearest anything besides Him or not for Him. So too let thy joy and sorrow equally be converted unto Him. This will be, if thou only grieve or joy according to Him.â : âThere is a conversion with the whole heart, and another with a part. The conversion with the whole heart God seeketh, for it suffices to salvation. That which is partial he rejecteth, for it is feigned and far from salvation. In the heart, there are three powers, reason, will, memory; reason, of things future; will, of things present; memory, of things past. For reason seeks things to come; the will loves things present; memory retains things past. Reason illumines; will loves; memory retains. When then the reason seeks that Highest Good and finds, the will receives and loves, the memory anxiously keeps and closely embraces, then the soul turns with the whole heart to God. But when the reason slumbers and neglects to seek heavenly things, or the will is tepid and cares not to love them, or the memory is torpid and is careless to retain them, then the soul acts false, falling first into the vice of ignorance, secondly into the guilt of negligence, thirdly into the sin of malice.
In each, the soul acts false; else ignorance would be expelled by the light of reason, and negligence be excluded by zeal of will, and malice be quenched by diligence of memory (of divine things). Reason then seeking begetteth knowledge; will embracing produceth love; memory holding fast, edification. The first produceth the light of knowledge, the second, the love of righteousness; the third preserveth the treasure of grace. This is that conversion of heart, which God requireth; this is that, which sufficeth to salvation.â
And with fasting - o: âIn their returning to Him, it is required in the first place, that it be with the heart in the inward man, yet so that the outward man is not left unconcerned, but hath his part also, in performance of such things whereby he may express, how the inward man is really affected; and so by the concurrence of both is true conversion made up. âWith fasting,â which shall make for the humbling of the heart, which pampering of the flesh is apt to puff up and make insensible of its own condition, and forgetful of God and His service, as Jeshurun who, being âwaxed fat, kicked, and forsook the God which made him and lightly esteemed the God of his salvation Deuteronomy 32:15. To waiting then on Godâs service and prayer, it is usually joined in Scripture, as almost a necessary accompaniment, called for by God, and by holy men practiced.â
And with weeping and with mourning - that is, by âbeatingâ on the breast, (as the word originally denoted,) âas the publican smote upon his breastâ Luke 18:13, and âall the people that came together to that sightâ (of Jesus on the Cross), âbeholding the things which were done, smote their breastsâ Luke 23:48. : âThese also, in themselves signs of grief, stir up in the heart more grief, and so have their effects on the person himself, for the increase of his repentance, as well as for shewing it.â It also stirs up in others like passions, and provokes them also to repentance.â : âThese things, done purely and holily, are not conversion itself, but are excellent signs of conversion.â : âWe ought âto turn in fasting,â whereby vices are repressed, and the mind is raised. We ought to âturn in weeping,â out of longing for our home, out of displeasure at our faults, out of love to the sufferings of Christ, and for the manifold transgressions and errors of the world.â âWhat avails it,â says Gregory , âto confess iniquities, if the affliction of penitence follow not the confession of the lips? For three things are to be considered in every true penitent, conversion of the mind, confession of the mouth, and revenge for the sin. This third sort is as a necessary medicine, that so the imposthume of guilt, pricked by confession, be purified by conversion, and healed by the medicine of affliction. The sign of true conversion is not in the confession of the mouth, but in the affliction of penitence. For then do we see that a sinner is well converted, when by a worthy austerity of affliction he strives to efface what in speech he confesses. Wherefore John Baptist, rebuking the ill-converted Jews who flock to him says, âO generation of vipers - bring forth therefore fruits worthy of repentance.â
Clarke's Notes on the Bible
Verse 12. Turn ye even to me — Three means of turning are recommended: Fasting, weeping, mourning, i.e., continued sorrow.