the Week of Christ the King / Proper 29 / Ordinary 34
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Green's Literal Translation
Hosea 12:7
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"Jacob is a tricky merchant. He even cheats his friend! Even his scales lie.
A merchant, in whose hands are fraudulent balances, Loves to exploit.
The merchants use dishonest scales; they like to cheat people.
The businessmen love to cheat; they use dishonest scales.
[He is] a trafficker, the balances of deceit are in his hand: he loves to oppress.
[He is] a merchant, the balances of deceit [are] in his hand: he loveth to oppress.
A merchant, in whose hand are false and fraudulent balances; He loves to oppress and exploit.
A merchant, in whose hands are false balances, he loves to oppress.
A merchant has dishonest scales in his hand. He loves to defraud.
Chanaan louyde fals caleng, a gileful balaunce in his hond.
He is a trafficker, the balances of deceit are in his hand: he loveth to oppress.
A merchant loves to defraud with dishonest scales in his hands.
Israel, you enjoy cheating and taking advantage of others.
He is a trafficker, the balances of deceit are in his hand: he loveth to oppress.
As for Canaan, the scales of deceit are in his hands; he takes pleasure in twisted ways.
So you, return to your God; hold fast to grace and justice; and always put your hope in your God.
[He is] a merchant, balances of deceit are in his hand; he loveth to oppress.
Therefore turn thou to thy God; keep mercy and justice, and wait for thy God continually.
He is a merchant, the balances of deceit are in his hand: hee loueth to oppresse.
But no, the people are like crafty merchants selling from dishonest scales— they love to cheat.
One who buys and sells and who lies about the weight of things loves to make it hard for others.
A trader, in whose hands are false balances, he loves to oppress.
He is Canaan: the balances of deceit are in his hand: he loueth to oppresse.
The balances of deceit are in the hand of Canaan, he loves to oppress.
A trafficker! in his hand, are balances of deceit, to oppress, he loveth.
He is like Chanaan, there is a deceitful balance in his hand, he hath loved oppression.
A trader, in whose hands are false balances, he loves to oppress.
[He is] Chanaan, the ballaunces of deceipt are in his hande, he loueth to oppresse.
As for Chanaan, in his hand is a balance of unrighteousness: he has loved to tyrannize.
The Lord says, "The people of Israel are as dishonest as the Canaanites; they love to cheat their customers with false scales.
A merchant loves to extortwith dishonest scales in his hands.
A merchant has dishonest scales in his hand. He loves to defraud.
He is a merchant, the balances of deceit are in his hand: he loveth to oppress.
The trader, in his hand are scales of deceit; he loves to oppress.
Canaan! in his hand [are] balances of deceit! To oppress he hath loved.
But the marchaunt hath a false weight in his honde, he hath a pleasure to occupie extorcion.
The businessmen engage in wholesale fraud. They love to rip people off! Ephraim boasted, "Look, I'm rich! I've made it big! And look how well I've covered my tracks: not a hint of fraud, not a sign of sin!"
"A cunning Canaanite! Deceitful scales are in his hand; He loves to oppress.
A merchant, in whose hands are false balances, He loves to oppress.
A merchant, in whose hands are deceptive balances,He loves to oppress.
Contextual Overview
Bible Verse Review
from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge
a merchant: or, Canaan, Ezekiel 16:3, Zechariah 14:21, John 2:16
the balances: Leviticus 19:35, Leviticus 19:36, Proverbs 11:1, Proverbs 16:11, Amos 8:5, Amos 8:6, Micah 6:10, Micah 6:11, 1 Timothy 6:9, 1 Timothy 6:10
he loveth: Isaiah 3:5, Ezekiel 22:29, Amos 2:7, Amos 3:9, Amos 4:1, Amos 5:11, Micah 2:1, Micah 3:1-3, Micah 7:2, Malachi 3:5, James 5:4
oppress: or, deceive, 1 Samuel 12:3
Reciprocal: Psalms 10:3 - and blesseth Psalms 36:2 - For he Psalms 52:7 - strengthened Psalms 73:12 - they Proverbs 20:14 - It is naught Proverbs 20:23 - a false balance Isaiah 10:14 - And my Isaiah 23:11 - against the merchant city Isaiah 23:17 - and she shall Jeremiah 5:27 - so are Jeremiah 17:11 - he that Ezekiel 18:12 - oppressed Ezekiel 28:5 - and by Ezekiel 28:16 - the multitude Hosea 11:12 - compasseth Zephaniah 1:11 - all the Mark 11:17 - a den Luke 19:46 - General Acts 19:25 - ye know Acts 24:26 - hoped Revelation 18:15 - which
Cross-References
And Noah built an altar to Jehovah, and took of every clean animal, and of every clean bird, and offered burnt offerings on the altar.
And he moved from there to a mountain on the east of Bethel, and stretched his tent with Bethel toward the sea, and Ai on the east. And he built an altar there to Jehovah, and called on the name of Jehovah.
And Abram pulled up stakes , going on and pulling up stakes toward the Negeb.
And it will be, when the Egyptians see you, then they will say, This is his wife, and they will kill me, and they will save you alive.
to the place of the altar which he had made there at the first. And Abram called on the name of Jehovah there.
For all the land which you see I will give to you, and to your seed always.
Then Abram moved his tent and came and lived among the oaks of Mamre, which were in Hebron; and he built an altar to Jehovah there.
On that day Jehovah made a covenant with Abram, saying, I have given this land to your seed, from the river of Egypt to the great river, the river Euphrates,
And when Abram was ninety nine years old, Jehovah appeared to Abram and said to him, I am the Almighty God! Walk before me and be perfect;
And Abram fell on his face. And God spoke with him, saying,
Gill's Notes on the Bible
[He is] a merchant,.... Here is a change of person from "thou" to "he", from Judah to Ephraim, who is said to be a "merchant"; and if that was all, there is nothing worthy of dispraise in it; but he was a cheating merchant, a fraudulent dealer, as appears by what follows: or he is Canaan, or a Canaanite y; more like a descendant of Canaan, by his manners, than a descendant of Jacob. But the Canaanites dealing much in merchandise, their name became a common name for a merchant, as a Chaldean for an astrologer; and as the children of Israel possessed their land, so they followed the same business and employment of life; which, had they performed honestly, would not have been to their discredit; but they were too much like the Canaanites, of whom Philostratus z says, they were covetous and fraudulent; and this was Ephraim's character. The Targum is,
"be you not as merchants;''
the balances of deceit [are] in his hand; he used false weights and measures; made the ephah small, and the shekel great, and falsified the balances by deceit; had wicked balances, and deceitful weights, and the scant measure, which is abominable, Amos 8:5; they pretended to weigh everything exactly they bought or sold; but cheated either by sleight or hand, holding the balances as they should not; or had one pair of scales and weights to buy with, and another to sell by, contrary to the law of God, Leviticus 19:35;
he loveth to oppress; instead of keeping and doing mercy and justice, they oppressed the poor, ground their faces, defrauded them of their due, and by secret and private methods cheated them in their dealings with them, and brought them to poverty and distress; and this they took delight and pleasure in, which showed a want of a principle of honesty in them, and that they were habituated to such a course of life, and were hardened in it, and had no remorse of conscience for it, but rather gloried in it.
y כנען χανααν, Sept. "Chanaan", V. L. Tigurine version; "Chanauaeum" refers, Munster. z Apud Grotium in loc.
Barnes' Notes on the Bible
He is a merchant - Or, indignantly, “a merchant in whose hands are the balances of deceit!” How could they love “mercy and justice,” whose trade was “deceit,” who weighed out deceit with their goods? False in their dealings, in their weights and measures, and, by taking advantage of the necessities of others, oppressive also. Deceit is the sin of weakness oppression is the abuse of power. Wealth does not give the power to use naked violence but wealthy covetousness manifoldly grinds the poor. When for instance, wages are paid in necessaries priced exorbitantly, or when artisans are required to buy at a loss at their masters’ shops, what is it but the union of deceit and oppression? The trading world is full of oppression, scarcely veiled by deceit. “He loveth to oppress.” Deceit and oppression have, each, a devilish attractiveness to those practiced in them; deceit, as exercising cleverness, cunning, skill in overreaching, outwitting; oppression, as indulging self will, caprice, love of power, insolence, and the like vices. The word “merchant,” as the prophet spoke it, was “Canaan;” merchants being so called, because the Canaanites or Phoenicians were the then great merchant-people, as astrologers were called Chaldeans. The Phoenicians were, in Homer’s time, infamous for their griping in traffic. They are called “gnawers” and “money-lovers” . To call Israel, “Canaan,” was to deny to him any title to the name of Israel, “reversing the blessing of Jacob, so that, as it had been said of Jacob, “thy name shall be called no more Jacob, but Israel,” he would in fact say, ‘Thy name shall be called no more Israel, but Canaan’; as being, through their deeds, heirs, not to the blessings of Israel but to the curse of Canaan.” So Ezekiel saith, “Thy father was an Amorite, and thy mother a Hittite” Ezekiel 16:3.
Clarke's Notes on the Bible
Verse Hosea 12:7. He is a merchant — Or a Canaanite; referring to the Phoenicians, famous for their traffic. Ephraim is as corrupt as those heathenish traffickers were. He kept, as many in all ages have done, a weight and a weight; a heavy one to buy with and a light one to sell by.
