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Thursday, October 17th, 2024
the Week of Proper 23 / Ordinary 28
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Read the Bible

Green's Literal Translation

Deuteronomy 28:41

You shall father sons and daughters, and they shall not be with you; for they shall go into captivity.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Afflictions and Adversities;   Backsliders;   Disobedience to God;   Famine;   Fear of God;   Holy Spirit;   Idolatry;   Judgments;   Obedience;   Reprobacy;   War;   Wicked (People);   The Topic Concordance - Disobedience;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Judgments;   Obedience to God;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Captivity;   Gerizim;   Locust;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Amos, Theology of;   Blessing;   Command, Commandment;   Curse, Accursed;   Disease;   Israel;   Jeremiah, Theology of;   Obedience;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Faithfulness of God;   Jews;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Famine;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Sadducees;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Covenant;   Kings, 1 and 2;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Crimes and Punishments;   Deuteronomy;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Plagues of egypt;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Captivity;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Peculiarities of the Law of Moses;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Tokaḥah;  

Parallel Translations

English Standard Version
You shall father sons and daughters, but they shall not be yours, for they shall go into captivity.
Update Bible Version
You shall beget sons and daughters, but they shall not be yours; for they shall go into captivity.
English Revised Version
Thou shalt beget sons and daughters, but they shall not be thine; for they shall go into captivity.
New Century Version
You will have sons and daughters, but you will not be able to keep them, because they will be taken captive.
New English Translation
You will bear sons and daughters but not keep them, because they will be taken into captivity.
Webster's Bible Translation
Thou shalt beget sons and daughters, but thou shalt not enjoy them: for they shall go into captivity.
World English Bible
You shall father sons and daughters, but they shall not be yours; for they shall go into captivity.
Amplified Bible
"You will have sons and daughters, but they will not be yours [for long], because they will go into captivity.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Thou schalt gendre sones and douytris, and thou schalt not vse hem; for thei schulen be led in to caitifte.
Young's Literal Translation
`Sons and daughters thou dost beget, and they are not with thee, for they go into captivity;
Berean Standard Bible
You will father sons and daughters, but they will not remain yours, because they will go into captivity.
Contemporary English Version
Even your infant sons and daughters will be taken as prisoners of war.
American Standard Version
Thou shalt beget sons and daughters, but they shall not be thine; for they shall go into captivity.
Bible in Basic English
You will have sons and daughters, but they will not be yours; for they will go away prisoners into a strange land.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Thou shalt beget sonnes and daughters, but shalt not haue them: for they shalbe carryed away captiue.
Complete Jewish Bible
You will father sons and daughters, but they won't belong to you, because they will go into captivity.
Darby Translation
Sons and daughters shalt thou beget, but thou shalt not have them [to be with thee]; for they shall go into captivity.
Easy-to-Read Version
You will have sons and daughters. But you will not be able to keep them, because they will be captured and taken away.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Thou shalt beget sons and daughters, but they shall not be thine; for they shall go into captivity.
King James Version (1611)
Thou shalt beget sonnes and daughters, but thou shalt not enioy them: for they shall goe into captiuitie.
New Life Bible
You will have sons and daughters, but you will not keep them, for they will be taken away.
New Revised Standard
You shall have sons and daughters, but they shall not remain yours, for they shall go into captivity.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Sons and daughters, shalt thou beget, and they shall not be thine, for they shall go into captivity.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Thou shalt beget sonnes, and daughters, but shalt not haue them: for they shall goe into captiuitie.
George Lamsa Translation
You shall beget sons and daughters, but they shall not remain yours; for they shall go into captivity.
Good News Translation
You will have sons and daughters, but you will lose them, because they will be taken away as prisoners of war.
Douay-Rheims Bible
Thou shalt beget sons and daughters, and shalt not enjoy them: because they shall be led into captivity.
Revised Standard Version
You shall beget sons and daughters, but they shall not be yours; for they shall go into captivity.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
Thou shalt beget sons and daughters, and they shall not be thine, for they shall depart into captivity.
Christian Standard Bible®
You will father sons and daughters, but they will not remain yours, because they will be taken prisoner.
Hebrew Names Version
You shall father sons and daughters, but they shall not be yours; for they shall go into captivity.
King James Version
Thou shalt beget sons and daughters, but thou shalt not enjoy them; for they shall go into captivity.
Lexham English Bible
You shall bear sons and daughters, but they shall not be yours, for they shall go into captivity.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Thou shalt get sonnes and doughters, and yet not haue them: for they shal be caried awaye captiue.
New American Standard Bible
"You will father sons and daughters but they will not remain yours, because they will go into captivity.
New King James Version
You shall beget sons and daughters, but they shall not be yours; for they shall go into captivity.
New Living Translation
You will have sons and daughters, but you will lose them, for they will be led away into captivity.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"You shall have sons and daughters but they will not be yours, for they will go into captivity.
Legacy Standard Bible
You shall become the father of sons and daughters, but they will not be yours, for they will go into captivity.

Contextual Overview

15 And it shall be, if you will not heed the voice of your God, to take heed to do all His commandments and His statutes which I am commanding you today, even all these curses shall come on you and overtake you: 16 You shall be cursed in the city, and you shall be cursed in the field. 17 Your basket and your kneading-trough shall be cursed. 18 The fruit of your body shall be cursed, and the fruit of your land, the offspring of your oxen, and the young ones of your sheep. 19 You shall be cursed when you come in, and you shall be cursed when you go out. 20 Jehovah shall send cursing on you, trouble and rebuke in all that you set your hand, all which you will do, until you are destroyed, or until you quickly perish, because of the badness of your doings by which you have forsakenMe. 21 Jehovah shall make the plague cling to you until He has consumed you from off the land where you are going, to possess it. 22 Jehovah shall strike you with lung disease and with a fever, and with an inflammation, and with extreme burning, and with the sword, and with blasting and mildew. And they shall pursue you until you perish. 23 And your heavens over your head shall become bronze, and the earth under you iron. 24 Jehovah shall make the rain of your land be dust and ashes. It shall come down on you from the heavens until you are destroyed.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

thou shalt not enjoy them: Heb. they shall not be thine, for. Deuteronomy 28:32, 2 Kings 24:14, Lamentations 1:5

Reciprocal: 2 Chronicles 28:8 - carried Job 27:14 - children Jeremiah 15:7 - bereave Hosea 9:12 - yet Amos 5:5 - and Bethel Amos 6:7 - shall they Micah 1:16 - for

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Thou shalt beget sons and daughters, but thou shall not enjoy them,.... Or, "they shall not be thine" q; being taken from them, and given to others, see Deuteronomy 28:32; and for the following reason:

for they shall go into captivity; as when the ten tribes were carried captive by Shalmaneser, and the two tribes by Nebuchadnezzar, and all the people of the Jews by the Romans.

q ולא יהיו לך "et non erunt tibi", Pagninus, Montanus.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The curses correspond in form and number Deuteronomy 28:15-19 to the blessings Deuteronomy 28:3-6, and the special modes in which these threats should be executed are described in five groups of denunciations Deuteronomy 28:20-68.

Deuteronomy 28:20-26

First series of judgments. The curse of God should rest on all they did, and should issue in manifold forms of disease, in famine, and in defeat in war.

Deuteronomy 28:20

Vexation - Rather, confusion: the word in the original is used Deuteronomy 7:23; 1 Samuel 14:20 for the panic and disorder with which the curse of God smites His foes.

Deuteronomy 28:22

“Blasting” denotes (compare Genesis 41:23) the result of the scorching east wind; “mildew” that of an untimely blight falling on the green ear, withering it and marring its produce.

Deuteronomy 28:24

When the heat is very great the atmosphere in Palestine is often filled with dust and sand; the wind is a burning sirocco, and the air comparable to the glowing heat at the mouth of a furnace.

Deuteronomy 28:25

Shalt be removed - See the margin. The threat differs from that in Leviticus 26:33, which refers to a dispersion of the people among the pagan. Here it is meant that they should be tossed to and fro at the will of others, driven from one country to another without any certain settlement.

Deuteronomy 28:27-37

Second series of judgments on the body, mind, and outward circumstances of the sinners.

Deuteronomy 28:27

The “botch” (rather “boil;” see Exodus 9:9), the “emerods” or tumors 1Sa 5:6, 1 Samuel 5:9, the “scab” and “itch” represent the various forms of the loathsome skin diseases which are common in Syria and Egypt.

Deuteronomy 28:28

Mental maladies shah be added to those sore bodily plagues, and should Deuteronomy 28:29-34 reduce the sufferers to powerlessness before their enemies and oppressors.

Blindness - Most probably mental blindness; compare Lamentations 4:14; Zep 1:17; 2 Corinthians 3:14 ff.

Deuteronomy 28:30-33

See the marginal references for the fulfillment of these judgments.

Deuteronomy 28:38-48

Third series of judgments, affecting every kind of labor and enterprise until it had accomplished the total ruin of the nation, and its subjection to its enemies.

Deuteronomy 28:39

Worms - i. e. the vine-weevil. Naturalists prescribed elaborate precautions against its ravages.

Deuteronomy 28:40

Cast ... - Some prefer “shall be spoiled” or “plundered.”

Deuteronomy 28:43, Deuteronomy 28:44

Contrast Deuteronomy 28:12 and Deuteronomy 28:13.

Deuteronomy 28:46

Forever - Yet “the remnant” Romans 9:27; Romans 11:5 would by faith and obedience become a holy seed.

Deuteronomy 28:49-58

Fourth series of judgments, descriptive of the calamities and horrors which should ensue when Israel should be subjugated by its foreign foes.

Deuteronomy 28:49

The description (compare the marginal references) applies undoubtedly to the Chaldeans, and in a degree to other nations also whom God raised up as ministers of vengeance upon apostate Israel (e. g. the Medes). But it only needs to read this part of the denunciation, and to compare it with the narrative of Josephus, to see that its full and exact accomplishment took place in the wars of Vespasian and Titus against the Jews, as indeed the Jews themselves generally admit.

The eagle - The Roman ensign; compare Matthew 24:28; and consult throughout this passage the marginal references.

Deuteronomy 28:54

Evil - i. e. grudging; compare Deuteronomy 15:9.

Deuteronomy 28:57

Young one - The “afterbirth” (see the margin). The Hebrew text in fact suggests an extremity of horror which the King James Version fails to exhibit. Compare 2 Kings 6:29.

Deuteronomy 28:58-68

Fifth series of judgments. The uprooting of Israel from the promised land, and its dispersion among other nations. Examine the marginal references.

Deuteronomy 28:58

In this book - i. e. in the book of the Law, or the Pentateuch in so far as it contains commands of God to Israel. Deuteronomy is included, but not exclusively intended. So Deuteronomy 28:61; compare Deuteronomy 27:3 and note, Deuteronomy 31:9.

Deuteronomy 28:66

Thy life shall hang in doubt before thee - i. e. shall be hanging as it were on a thread, and that before thine own eyes. The fathers regard this passage as suggesting in a secondary or mystical sense Christ hanging on the cross, as the life of the Jews who would not believe in Him.

Deuteronomy 28:68

This is the climax. As the Exodus from Egypt was as it were the birth of the nation into its covenant relationship with God, so the return to the house of bondage is in like manner the death of it. The mode of conveyance, “in ships,” is added to heighten the contrast. They crossed the sea from Egypt with a high hand. the waves being parted before them. They should go back again cooped up in slaveships.

There ye shall be sold - Rather, “there shall ye offer yourselves, or be offered for sale.” This denunciation was literally fulfilled on more than one occasion: most signally when many thousand Jews were sold into slavery and sent into Egypt by Titus; but also under Hadrian, when numbers were sold at Rachel’s grave Genesis 35:19.

No man shall buy you - i. e. no one shall venture even to employ you as slaves, regarding you as accursed of God, and to be shunned in everything.


 
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