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Monday, October 21st, 2024
the Week of Proper 24 / Ordinary 29
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Green's Literal Translation

Deuteronomy 27:19

Cursed is he who perverts the judgment of the alien, the fatherless, and widow! And all the people shall say, Amen!

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Aliens;   Amen;   Curse;   Hospitality;   Injustice;   Instruction;   Law;   Orphan;   Responsive Religious Service;   Reward;   Rulers;   Strangers;   Widow;   Word of God;   Worship;   Thompson Chain Reference - Aliens;   Duty;   Magistrates;   Nation, the;   Rulers;   Social Duties;   Social Life;   Strangers;   Warnings;   The Topic Concordance - Curses;   Judges;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Fatherless;   Injustice;   Widows;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Ebal;   Gerizim;   Marriage;   Servant;   Stranger;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Amen;   Child;   Curse;   Orphan;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Apostasy;   Blessing;   Curse, Accursed;   Justice;   Widow;   Worship;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Amen;   Moses;   Widows;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Amen;   Ebal;   Widow;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Alien;   Amen;   Ark of the Covenant;   Blessing and Cursing;   Covenant;   Fatherless;   Temple of Jerusalem;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Crimes and Punishments;   Widow;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Bond ;   Synagogue;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Amen;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Gerizim;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Amen;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Stranger;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Peculiarities of the Law of Moses;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Apostasy;   Covenant, in the Old Testament;   Fatherless;   Poor;   Stranger and Sojourner (in the Old Testament);   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Gentile;   Judaism;   Numbers, Book of;   Taḳḳanah;  

Parallel Translations

English Standard Version
"‘Cursed be anyone who perverts the justice due to the sojourner, the fatherless, and the widow.' And all the people shall say, ‘Amen.'
Update Bible Version
Cursed be he that wrests the justice [due] to the sojourner, fatherless, and widow. And all the people shall say, Amen.
English Revised Version
Cursed be he that wresteth the judgment of the stranger, fatherless, and widow. And all the people shall say, Amen.
New Century Version
"Anyone will be cursed who is unfair to foreigners, orphans, or widows." Then all the people will say, "Amen!"
New English Translation
‘Cursed is the one who perverts justice for the resident foreigner, the orphan, and the widow.' Then all the people will say, ‘Amen!'
Webster's Bible Translation
Cursed [be] he that perverteth the judgment of the stranger, fatherless, and widow: and all the people shall say, Amen.
World English Bible
Cursed be he who wrests the justice [due] to the sojourner, fatherless, and widow. All the people shall say, Amen.
Amplified Bible
'Cursed is he who distorts (perverts) the justice due to a stranger, an orphan, and a widow.' And all the people shall say, 'Amen.'
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
He is cursid that peruertith the doom of a comelyng, of a fadirles, ethir modirles child, and of a widewe; and al the puple schal seie, Amen!
Young's Literal Translation
`Cursed [is] he who is turning aside the judgment of fatherless, sojourner, and widow, -- and all the people have said, Amen.
Berean Standard Bible
'Cursed is he who withholds justice from the foreigner, the fatherless, or the widow.' And let all the people say, 'Amen!'
American Standard Version
Cursed be he that wresteth the justice due to the sojourner, fatherless, and widow. And all the people shall say, Amen.
Bible in Basic English
Cursed is he who gives a wrong decision in the cause of a man from a strange land, or of one without a father, or of a widow. And let all the people say, So be it.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Cursed be he that hindreth the ryght of the straunger, fatherlesse, and widdowe: & all the people shall say, Amen.
Complete Jewish Bible
"‘A curse on anyone who interferes with justice for the foreigner, orphan or widow.' All the people are to say, ‘Amen!'
Darby Translation
Cursed be he that perverteth the judgment of the stranger, fatherless, and widow! And all the people shall say, Amen.
Easy-to-Read Version
"The Levites will say, ‘Cursed is the one who does not give fair judgment for the foreigners, orphans, and widows!' "Then all the people will say, ‘Amen!'
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Cursed be he that perverteth the justice due to the stranger, fatherless, and widow. And all the people shall say: Amen.
King James Version (1611)
Cursed be hee that peruerteth the iudgement of the stranger, fatherlesse, and widow: and all the people shall say, Amen.
New Life Bible
‘Cursed is the one who is not fair to a stranger, a child whose parents have died, and the woman whose husband has died.' And all the people will say, ‘Let it be so.'
New Revised Standard
"Cursed be anyone who deprives the alien, the orphan, and the widow of justice." All the people shall say, "Amen!"
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Cursed, be he that perverteth the right of the sojourner, the fatherless, or the widow. And all the people shall say - Amen.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Cursed be he that hindreth the right of the stranger, the fatherles, and the widow: And all the people shal say: So be it.
George Lamsa Translation
Cursed be he who perverts the judgment of the stranger, the fatherless, and the widow. And all the people shall say, Amen.
Good News Translation
"‘God's curse on anyone who deprives foreigners, orphans, and widows of their rights.' "And all the people will answer, ‘Amen!'
Douay-Rheims Bible
Cursed be he that perverteth the judgment of the stranger, of the fatherless and the widow: and all the people shall say: Amen.
Revised Standard Version
"'Cursed be he who perverts the justice due to the sojourner, the fatherless, and the widow.' And all the people shall say, 'Amen.'
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
Cursed is every one that shall pervert the judgment of the stranger, and orphan, and widow: and all the people shall say, So be it.
Christian Standard Bible®
‘The one who denies justice to a resident alien, a fatherless child, or a widow is cursed.’
Hebrew Names Version
Cursed be he who wrests the justice [due] to the sojourner, fatherless, and widow. All the people shall say, Amein.
King James Version
Cursed be he that perverteth the judgment of the stranger, fatherless, and widow. And all the people shall say, Amen.
Lexham English Bible
‘Cursed be the one who deprives the alien, the orphan, and the widow of justice.' And all the people shall say, ‘Amen.'
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Cursed be he, that wresteth ye righte of ye straunger, of the fatherlesse, & wedowe. And all the people shal saye, Amen.
New American Standard Bible
'Cursed is one who distorts the justice due a stranger, an orphan, or a widow.' And all the people shall say, 'Amen.'
New King James Version
"Cursed is the one who perverts the justice due the stranger, the fatherless, and widow.' "And all the people shall say, "Amen!'
New Living Translation
‘Cursed is anyone who denies justice to foreigners, orphans, or widows.' And all the people will reply, ‘Amen.'
New American Standard Bible (1995)
'Cursed is he who distorts the justice due an alien, orphan, and widow.' And all the people shall say, 'Amen.'
Legacy Standard Bible
‘Cursed is he who perverts the justice due a sojourner, orphan, and widow.' And all the people shall say, ‘Amen.'

Contextual Overview

11 And Moses charged the people the same day, saying, 12 These shall stand on Mount Gerizim to bless the people when you have crossed over the Jordan: Simeon, and Levi, and Judah, and Issachar, and Joseph, and Benjamin. 13 And these shall stand on Mount Ebal to curse: Reuben, Gad, and Asher, and Zebulun, Dan, and Naphtali. 14 And the Levites shall answer, and shall say to all the men of Israel with a loud voice: 15 Cursed is the man who makes a carved and molten image, an abomination to Jehovah, the work of a craftsman's hands, and who sets it up in a secret place! And all the people shall answer and say, Amen! 16 Cursed is he who dishonors his father or his mother! And all the people shall say, Amen! 17 Cursed is he who removes his neighbor's landmark! And all the people shall say, Amen! 18 Cursed is he who makes the blind to wander out of the way! And all the people shall say, Amen! 19 Cursed is he who perverts the judgment of the alien, the fatherless, and widow! And all the people shall say, Amen! 20 Cursed is he who lies with his father's wife, because he uncovers his father's skirt! And all the people shall say, Amen!

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Deuteronomy 10:18, Deuteronomy 24:17, Exodus 22:21-24, Exodus 23:2, Exodus 23:8, Exodus 23:9, Psalms 82:2-4, Proverbs 17:23, Proverbs 31:5, Micah 3:9, Malachi 3:5

Reciprocal: Exodus 22:22 - General Exodus 23:6 - General Leviticus 19:15 - General Deuteronomy 16:19 - wrest Job 22:9 - widows Proverbs 23:11 - General Jeremiah 7:6 - oppress Jeremiah 22:3 - do no violence Ezekiel 22:7 - dealt Zechariah 7:10 - oppress Luke 18:3 - a widow 1 Timothy 5:3 - widows

Cross-References

Genesis 25:25
And the first came out, all of him red like a hairy robe; and they called his name Esau.
Genesis 27:3
And now please lift up your weapons, your quiver and your bow, and go to the field and hunt game for me.
Genesis 27:4
And make for me delicious things, such as I love, and bring to me, and I will eat; so that my soul may bless you before I die.
Genesis 27:21
And Isaac said to Jacob, Come near now and let me feel you, whether then you are my son Esau, or not.
Genesis 27:23
And he did not know him, because his hands were like the hairy hands of his brother Esau. And he blessed him.
Genesis 27:24
And he said, Are you then my son Esau? And he said, I am .
Genesis 27:25
And he said, Bring to me and let me eat of my son's game, so that my soul may bless you. And he came near to him; and he took and he ate. And he came to him, and he drank wine.
1 Kings 13:18
And he said to him, I also am a prophet like yourself, and an angel spoke to me by the Word of Jehovah, saying, Bring him back with you into your house, and he shall eat bread and water (he lied to him).
1 Kings 14:2
And Jeroboam said to his wife, Please rise up and disguise yourself, that you may not be known to be the wife of Jeroboam. And you shall go to Shiloh. Behold, Ahijah the prophet is there. He spoke to me of being king over this people.
Isaiah 28:15
Because you have said, We have cut a covenant with death; and, We have made a vision with Sheol, when the overwhelming rod passes through it will not come to us for we have made the lie our refuge, and we have hidden in falsehood.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Cursed [be] he that perverteth the judgment of the stranger,

fatherless, and widow,.... Who have none to assist them, and take their part, and therefore judges may be tempted to do an unjust thing; but God is the patron of them, and takes notice of every injury done them, and is the avenger of all such:

and all the people shall say Amen; :-;

:-.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Compare Joshua 8:32-35. The solemnity was apparently designed only for the single occasion on which it actually took place.

Deuteronomy 27:12, Deuteronomy 27:13

The tribes appointed to stand on Gerizim to bless the people all sprang from the two wives of Jacob, Leah and Rachel. All the four tribes which sprang from the handmaids Zilpah and Bilhah are located on Ebal. But in order, as it would seem, to effect an equal division, two tribes are added to the latter from the descendants of the wives, that of Reuben, probably because he forfeited his primogeniture Genesis 49:4; and of Zebulun, apparently because he was the youngest son of Leah.

The transaction presents itself as a solemn renewal of the covenant made by God with Abraham and Isaac, but more especially with Jacob and his family. Accordingly the genealogical basis of the “twelve patriarchs” (compare Acts 7:12; Revelation 7:4 ff), the sons of Jacob, is here assumed. The tribes of Ephraim and Manasseh are merged in the name of Joseph, their father; and Levi regains on this occasion his place collaterally with the others. “The Levites” of Deuteronomy 27:14 are no doubt “the priests the Levites” (compareJoshua 8:33; Joshua 8:33), in whom the ministerial character attaching to the tribe was more particularly manifested. It is noteworthy that the group of tribes which stood on Gerizim far exceeded the other in numbers and in importance, thus perhaps indicating that even by the Law the blessing should at length prevail.

Deuteronomy 27:15

The “Amen” attested the conviction of the utterers that the sentences to which they responded were true, just, and certain; so in Numbers 5:22, and in our own Commination Office, which is modelled after this ordinance of Moses.

Deuteronomy 27:15-26

Twelve curses against transgressions of the covenant. The first eleven are directed against special sins which are selected by way of example, the last comprehensively sums up in general terms and condemns all and every offence against God’s Law. Compare the marginal references.


 
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