Deuteronomy 24:6

Green's Literal Translation

No one shall take in pledge the lower and upper millstone, for he is taking a man's life to pledge.

Parallel Translations

English Standard Version
"No one shall take a mill or an upper millstone in pledge, for that would be taking a life in pledge.

Update Bible Version
No man shall take the mill or the upper millstone to pledge; for he takes [a man's] life to pledge.

English Revised Version
No man shall take the mill or the upper millstone to pledge: for he taketh a man's life to pledge.

New Century Version
If someone owes you something, do not take his two stones for grinding grain—not even the upper one—in place of what he owes, because this is how the person makes a living.

New English Translation
One must not take either lower or upper millstones as security on a loan, for that is like taking a life itself as security.

Webster's Bible Translation
No man shall take the nether or the upper millstone for a pledge: for he taketh [a man's] life for a pledge.

World English Bible
No man shall take the mill or the upper millstone to pledge; for he takes [a man's] life to pledge.

Amplified Bible
"No one shall take a handmill or an upper millstone [used to grind grain into bread] as security [for a debt], for he would be taking a [person's] life in pledge.

Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Thou schalt not take in the stide of wed the lowere and the hiyere queerne stoon of thi brothir, for he puttide his lijf to thee.

Young's Literal Translation
`None doth take in pledge millstones, and rider, for life it [is] he is taking in pledge.

Berean Standard Bible
Do not take a pair of millstones or even an upper millstone as security for a debt, because that would be taking one's livelihood as security.

Contemporary English Version
Moses said to Israel: When you lend money to people, you are allowed to keep something of theirs as a guarantee that they will pay back the loan. But don't take one or both of their millstones, or else they may starve. They need these stones for grinding grain into flour to make bread.

American Standard Version
No man shall take the mill or the upper millstone to pledge; for he taketh a man's life to pledge.

Bible in Basic English
No one is to take, on account of a debt, the stones with which grain is crushed: for in doing so he takes a man's living.

Bishop's Bible (1568)
No man shall take the neather or the vpper mylstone to pledge: for then he shall hurt a mans life.

Complete Jewish Bible
"No one may take a mill or even an upper millstone as collateral for a loan, because that would be taking as collateral the debtor's very means of sustenance.

Darby Translation
No man shall take the hand-mill or the upper millstone in pledge; for it would be taking life in pledge.

Easy-to-Read Version
"When you lend someone something, you must not take as security any part of the stones used to grind flour. That would be the same as taking away their food.

JPS Old Testament (1917)
No man shall take the mill or the upper millstone to pledge; for he taketh a man's life to pledge.

King James Version (1611)
No man shall take the nether or the vpper milstone to pledge: for hee taketh a mans life to pledge.

New Life Bible
"No one should take a man's stones that he uses to crush grain as a promise to pay what he owes, for he would be taking away a man's living.

New Revised Standard
No one shall take a mill or an upper millstone in pledge, for that would be taking a life in pledge.

J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
No man shall take in pledge a handmill, or an upper millstone, - for he would be taking life, in pledge.

Geneva Bible (1587)
No man shal take the nether nor the vpper milstone to pledge: for this gage is his liuing.

George Lamsa Translation
No man shall take the nether or the upper millstone as a pledge; for he takes a mans life to pledge.

Good News Translation
"When you lend someone something, you are not to take as security his millstones used for grinding his grain. This would take away the family's means of preparing food to stay alive.

Douay-Rheims Bible
Thou shalt not take the nether, nor the upper millstone to pledge: for he hath pledged his life to thee.

Revised Standard Version
"No man shall take a mill or an upper millstone in pledge; for he would be taking a life in pledge.

Christian Standard Bible®
“Do not take a pair of grindstones or even the upper millstone as security for a debt, because that is like taking a life as security.

Hebrew Names Version
No man shall take the mill or the upper millstone to pledge; for he takes [a man's] life to pledge.

King James Version
No man shall take the nether or the upper millstone to pledge: for he taketh a man's life to pledge.

Lexham English Bible
"A person shall not take a pair of millstones or an upper millstone, for he is taking necessities of life as a pledge.

Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Thou shalt no take ye nethermost and vppermost mylstone to pledge, for he hat set ye his lyuynge to pledge.

THE MESSAGE
Don't seize a handmill or an upper millstone as collateral for a loan. You'd be seizing someone's very life.

New American Standard Bible
"No one shall seize a handmill or an upper millstone as a pledge for a loan, since he would be seizing the debtor's means of life as a pledge.

New King James Version
"No man shall take the lower or the upper millstone in pledge, for he takes one's living in pledge.

New Living Translation
"It is wrong to take a set of millstones, or even just the upper millstone, as security for a loan, for the owner uses it to make a living.

New American Standard Bible (1995)
"No one shall take a handmill or an upper millstone in pledge, for he would be taking a life in pledge.

Legacy Standard Bible
"No one shall take a handmill or an upper millstone in pledge, for he would be taking a life in pledge.

Contextual Overview

⁵ When a man has taken a new wife, he shall not go out to war, and he shall not be given any thing to do . He shall be free at his own house for one year, and shall gladden his wife whom he has taken. ⁶ No one shall take in pledge the lower and upper millstone, for he is taking a man's life to pledge. ⁷ If a man is found stealing a person of his brothers of the sons of Israel, and has dealt with him as a slave, and sold him, then that thief shall die. And you shall put away the evil from among you. ⁸ Be on guard in the plague of leprosy, that you watch closely and do according to all that the Levitical priests shall teach you. As I commanded them, so you shall be careful to do. ⁹ Remember that which Jehovah your God did to Miriam in the way, as you came out of Egypt. ¹⁰ When you lend your neighbor any kind of loan, you shall not go into his house to get his pledge. ¹¹ You shall stand outside, and the man to whom you lend shall bring the security outside to you. ¹² And if the man is poor, you shall not sleep with his pledge. ¹³ You shall certainly give back the pledge to him as goes the sun; and he shall lie down in his own clothing, and shall bless you. And it shall be righteousness to you before Jehovah your God.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

shall take: Small hand-mills, which ground at one time only a sufficient quantity for a day's consumption; hence they were forbidden to take either of the stones to pledge, because if they did, they would be deprived of the means of preparing their necessary food, and the family be without bread. On this account they are called in the text, a man's life. The same reason holds good against receiving in pledge, or distraining for debt, any instrument of labour, by which men earn their livelihood. Exodus 22:26, Exodus 22:27, Revelation 18:22

life: Deuteronomy 20:19, Genesis 44:30, Luke 12:15

Reciprocal: Job 24:3 - drive Ezekiel 33:15 - restore Mark 12:44 - all her

Cross-References

Genesis 24:13
Behold! I am standing by the well of water, and the daughters of the men of the city are coming out to draw water.

Genesis 24:16
And the girl was very good of form, a virgin, a man not having known her. And she went down to the well and filled her pitcher and came up.

Genesis 24:20
And she hurried and emptied her pitcher into the trough. And she again ran to the well to draw, and drew for all his camels.

Genesis 24:22
And it happened when the camels had finished drinking, the man took a golden ring, its weighing a half shekel, and two bracelets for her hands, ten of gold their weighing.

Galatians 5:1
Then stand firm in the freedom with which Christ made us free and do not be held again with a yoke of slavery.

Hebrews 10:39
But we are not of those withdrawing to destruction, but of faith, to the preservation of the soul.

Hebrews 11:9
By faith he resided as a foreigner in a land of promise, living in tents with Isaac and Jacob, the joint-heirs of the same promise;

Gill's Notes on the Bible

No man shall take the nether or the upper millstone to pledge,.... The first word being of the dual number takes in both stones, wherefore Vatablus renders the words,

"ye shall not take for a pledge both the millstones, nor indeed the uppermost;''

which is the least; so far should they be from taking both, that they were not allowed to take the uppermost, which was the shortest, meanest, and lightest; and indeed if anyone of them was taken, the other became useless, so that neither was to be taken:

for he taketh [a man's] life to pledge; or with which his life is supported, and the life of his family; for if he has corn to supply them with, yet if his mill or millstones are pawned, he cannot grind his corn, and so he and his family must starve: and in those times and countries they did, as the Arabs do to this day, as Dr. Shaw d relates,

"most families grind their wheat and barley at home, having two portable millstones for that purpose; the uppermost whereof is turned round by a small handle of wood or iron, that is placed in the rim;''

and these millstones being portable, might be the more easily taken for pledges, which is here forbidden, for the above reason; and this takes in any other thing whatever, on which a man's living depends, or by which he gets his bread e.

d Travels, p. 231. Edit. 2. e Misn. Bava Metzia, c. 9. sect. 13.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Compare Exodus 22:25-26.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Deuteronomy 24:6. The nether or the upper mill-stone — Small hand-mills which can be worked by a single person were formerly in use among the Jews, and are still used in many parts of the East. As therefore the day's meal was generally ground for each day, they keeping no stock beforehand, hence they were forbidden to take either of the stones to pledge, because in such a case the family must be without bread. On this account the text terms the millstone the man's life.