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Tuesday, October 22nd, 2024
the Week of Proper 24 / Ordinary 29
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Green's Literal Translation

Deuteronomy 24:12

And if the man is poor, you shall not sleep with his pledge.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Creditor;   Debt;   Lending;   Pawn;   Pledge;   Poor;   Surety (Guarantee);   Thompson Chain Reference - Needy, the;   Poor, the;   Poverty-Riches;   Social Duties;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Beds;   Creditors;   Garments;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Loans;   Poor;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Lending;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Money;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Bed;   Loan;   Poor;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Law;   Loan;   Poor;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Banking;   Loan;   Pledge;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Crimes and Punishments;   Deuteronomy;   Leviticus;   Pledge;   Poverty;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Pledge;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Bed;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Debts;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Debt;   Deuteronomy;   Justice;   Pledge;   Poor;  

Parallel Translations

English Standard Version
And if he is a poor man, you shall not sleep in his pledge.
Update Bible Version
And if he is a poor man, you shall not sleep with his pledge;
English Revised Version
And if he be a poor man, thou shalt not sleep with his pledge:
New Century Version
If a poor person gives you a coat to show he will pay the loan back, don't keep it overnight.
New English Translation
If the person is poor you may not use what he gives you as security for a covering.
Webster's Bible Translation
And if the man [is] poor, thou shalt not sleep with his pledge:
World English Bible
If he be a poor man, you shall not sleep with his pledge;
Amplified Bible
"If the man is poor, you shall not keep his pledge overnight.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Sotheli if he is pore, the wed schal not dwelle bi nyyt at thee,
Young's Literal Translation
`And if he is a poor man, thou dost not lie down with his pledge;
Berean Standard Bible
If he is a poor man, you must not go to sleep with the security in your possession;
Contemporary English Version
Suppose someone is so poor that a coat is the only thing that can be offered as a guarantee on a loan. Don't keep the coat overnight.
American Standard Version
And if he be a poor man, thou shalt not sleep with his pledge;
Bible in Basic English
If he is a poor man, do not keep his property all night;
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Furthermore, if it be a poore body, thou shalt not sleepe with his pledge:
Complete Jewish Bible
If he is poor, you are not to go to bed with what he gave as collateral in your possession;
Darby Translation
And if the man be needy, thou shalt not lie down with his pledge;
Easy-to-Read Version
If he is a poor man, then he might give the clothes that keep him warm . You must not keep that security overnight.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And if he be a poor man, thou shalt not sleep with his pledge;
King James Version (1611)
And if the man be poore, thou shalt not sleepe with his pledge:
New Life Bible
If he is a poor man, do not keep what he gives you through the night.
New Revised Standard
If the person is poor, you shall not sleep in the garment given you as the pledge.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
And, if he be a poor man, thou shalt not sleep in his pledge:
Geneva Bible (1587)
Furthermore if it be a poore body, thou shalt not sleepe with his pledge,
George Lamsa Translation
And if the man is poor, you shall not sleep with his mantle.
Good News Translation
If he is poor, do not keep it overnight;
Douay-Rheims Bible
But if he be poor, the pledge shall not lodge with thee that night,
Revised Standard Version
And if he is a poor man, you shall not sleep in his pledge;
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
If thy neighbour owe thee a debt, any debt whatsoever, thou shalt not go into his house to take his pledge:
Christian Standard Bible®
If he is a poor man, do not sleep with the garment he has given as security.
Hebrew Names Version
If he be a poor man, you shall not sleep with his pledge;
King James Version
And if the man be poor, thou shalt not sleep with his pledge:
Lexham English Bible
And if he is a needy man, you shall not sleep in his pledge.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
But yf it be a poore body, thou shalt not lye downe to slepe, with his pledge,
New American Standard Bible
"And if he is a poor man, you shall not sleep with his pledge.
New King James Version
And if the man is poor, you shall not keep his pledge overnight.
New Living Translation
If your neighbor is poor and gives you his cloak as security for a loan, do not keep the cloak overnight.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"If he is a poor man, you shall not sleep with his pledge.
Legacy Standard Bible
Now if he is an afflicted man, you shall not sleep with his deposit.

Contextual Overview

5 When a man has taken a new wife, he shall not go out to war, and he shall not be given any thing to do . He shall be free at his own house for one year, and shall gladden his wife whom he has taken. 6 No one shall take in pledge the lower and upper millstone, for he is taking a man's life to pledge. 7 If a man is found stealing a person of his brothers of the sons of Israel, and has dealt with him as a slave, and sold him, then that thief shall die. And you shall put away the evil from among you. 8 Be on guard in the plague of leprosy, that you watch closely and do according to all that the Levitical priests shall teach you. As I commanded them, so you shall be careful to do. 9 Remember that which Jehovah your God did to Miriam in the way, as you came out of Egypt. 10 When you lend your neighbor any kind of loan, you shall not go into his house to get his pledge. 11 You shall stand outside, and the man to whom you lend shall bring the security outside to you. 12 And if the man is poor, you shall not sleep with his pledge. 13 You shall certainly give back the pledge to him as goes the sun; and he shall lie down in his own clothing, and shall bless you. And it shall be righteousness to you before Jehovah your God.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Deuteronomy 24:17, Job 22:6, Job 24:3, Job 24:9

Reciprocal: Proverbs 3:28 - General Proverbs 25:20 - that taketh Ezekiel 18:7 - hath restored Amos 2:8 - laid

Cross-References

Genesis 15:1
After these things the Word of Jehovah came to Abram in a vision, saying, Do not fear, Abram; I am your shield, your reward will increase greatly.
Genesis 24:7
Jehovah, God of Heaven, who took me from the house of my father and from the land of my birth, and who spoke to me, and who swore to me, saying, I will give this land to your Seed; He shall send His Angel before you, and you shall take a wifefrom there for my son.
Genesis 24:8
And if the woman will not be willing to go after you, then you shall be clear from this oath of mine; only do not take my son back there.
Genesis 24:10
And the slave took ten camels from his master's camels and left. And all his master's goods were in his hand. And he rose up and went to Mesopotamia, to the city of Nahor.
Genesis 24:11
And he made the camels kneel outside the city, by a well of water at the time of the evening, the time that women go out to draw.
Genesis 24:16
And the girl was very good of form, a virgin, a man not having known her. And she went down to the well and filled her pitcher and came up.
Genesis 24:17
And the slave ran to meet her and said, Please let me sip a little water from your pitcher.
Genesis 24:27
And he said, Blessed be Jehovah, God of my master Abraham, who has not left off His kindness and His truth with my master, I being in the way, Jehovah guided me to the house of the brother of my master.
Genesis 24:42
And today I came to the well. And I said, Jehovah, God of my master Abraham, I pray, if You will, prosper the way in which I am about to go.
Genesis 24:48
And I bowed and worshiped Jehovah, and I blessed Jehovah, God of my master Abraham, who had guided me in the true way, to take for his son the daughter of the brother of my master.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And if the man [be] poor,.... Which may be thought to be the case of everyone that gives pledges for a debt he owes, or a sum of money he borrows; yet there might be a difference: some might be so very destitute of goods and raiment in their houses, that whatever they parted with was distressing to them, and they could not well do without it:

thou shalt not sleep with his pledge; nor keep it a night; but deliver it to him, before he went to bed, and laid himself down to sleep.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Compare Exodus 22:25-27.

Deuteronomy 24:13

Righteousness unto thee - Compare Deuteronomy 6:25 note.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Deuteronomy 24:12. And if the man be poor, c. — Did not this law preclude pledging entirely, especially in case of the abjectly poor? For who would take a pledge in the morning which he knew, if not redeemed, he must restore at night? However, he might resume his claim in the morning, and have the pledge daily returned, and thus keep up his property in it till the debt was discharged Exodus 22:26; Exodus 22:26. The Jews in several cases did act contrary to this rule, and we find them cuttingly reproved for it by the Prophet Amos, Amos 2:8.


 
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