Lectionary Calendar
Monday, October 28th, 2024
the Week of Proper 25 / Ordinary 30
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Read the Bible

Green's Literal Translation

Deuteronomy 19:7

On account of this I am commanding you, saying, You shall separate to yourself three cities.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Avenger of Blood;   Homicide;   Refuge;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Murder;   Refuge, Cities of;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Kill, Killing;   Motives;   Murder;   Punishment;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Alms;   Easton Bible Dictionary - City;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Law;   Pentateuch;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Avenger;   Cities of Refuge;   Manslayer;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Crimes and Punishments;   Deuteronomy;   Kin;   Numbers, Book of;   Refuge, Cities of;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Refuge;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Courts, Judicial;   Deuteronomy;   Homicide;   Law in the Old Testament;   Refuge, Cities of;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Avenger of Blood;  

Parallel Translations

English Standard Version
Therefore I command you, You shall set apart three cities.
Update Bible Version
Therefore I command you, saying, You shall set apart three cities for yourself.
English Revised Version
Wherefore I command thee, saying, Thou shalt separate three cities for thee.
New Century Version
This is why I command you to choose these three cities.
New English Translation
Therefore, I am commanding you to set apart for yourselves three cities.
Webster's Bible Translation
Wherefore I command thee, saying, Thou shalt separate three cities for thee.
World English Bible
Therefore I command you, saying, You shall set apart three cities for you.
Amplified Bible
"Therefore, I command you, saying, 'You shall set aside three cities [of refuge] for yourself.'
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Therfor Y comaunde to thee, that thou departe thre citees of euene space bitwixe hem silf.
Young's Literal Translation
therefore I am commanding thee, saying, Three cities thou dost separate to thee.
Berean Standard Bible
This is why I am commanding you to set apart for yourselves three cities.
Contemporary English Version
That's why I said there must be three Safe Towns.
American Standard Version
Wherefore I command thee, saying, Thou shalt set apart three cities for thee.
Bible in Basic English
And so I am ordering you to see that three towns are marked out for this purpose.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Wherfore I commaunde thee, saying: Thou shalt appoynt out three cities for thee.
Complete Jewish Bible
This is why I am ordering you to set aside for yourselves three cities.
Darby Translation
Therefore I command thee, saying, Thou shalt separate three cities for thyself.
Easy-to-Read Version
That is why I commanded you to choose three special cities.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Wherefore I command thee, saying: 'Thou shalt separate three cities for thee.'
King James Version (1611)
Wherefore I command thee, saying, Thou shalt separate three cities for thee.
New Life Bible
So I tell you, ‘Set apart three cities for yourself.'
New Revised Standard
Therefore I command you: You shall set apart three cities.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
For this cause, am I commanding thee saying, - Three cities, shalt thou set apart for thee.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Wherefore I command thee, saying, Thou shalt appoint out three cities for thee.
George Lamsa Translation
Therefore I command you, saying, You shall set apart three cities for you.
Good News Translation
This is why I order you to set aside three cities.
Douay-Rheims Bible
Therefore I command thee, that thou separate three cities at equal distance one from another.
Revised Standard Version
Therefore I command you, You shall set apart three cities.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
Therefore I charge thee, saying, Thou shalt separate for thy self three cities.
Christian Standard Bible®
This is why I am commanding you to set apart three cities for yourselves.
Hebrew Names Version
Therefore I command you, saying, You shall set apart three cities for you.
King James Version
Wherefore I command thee, saying, Thou shalt separate three cities for thee.
Lexham English Bible
Therefore I am commanding you, saying, ‘You shall set apart three cities.'
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Therfore commaunde I the, that thou appoynte out thre cities.
New American Standard Bible
"Therefore I command you, saying, 'You shall set aside for yourself three cities.'
New King James Version
Therefore I command you, saying, "You shall separate three cities for yourself.'
New Living Translation
That is why I am commanding you to set aside three cities of refuge.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"Therefore, I command you, saying, 'You shall set aside three cities for yourself.'
Legacy Standard Bible
Therefore, I am commanding you, saying, ‘You shall set apart three cities for yourself.'

Contextual Overview

1 When Jehovah your God shall cut off the nations whose land Jehovah your God is giving to you, and when you dispossess them, and live in their cities, and in their houses, 2 you shall separate three cities for you in the midst of your land, which Jehovah your God is giving you to possess it. 3 You shall prepare the way for yourself, and shall divide into three parts the border of your land which Jehovah your God shall cause you to inherit, so that every manslayer may flee there. 4 And this is the case of the manslayer who shall flee there, that he may live: whoever strikes his neighbor unawares, and has not hated him yesterday and the day before; 5 even he who goes into the forest with his neighbor to cut wood, and his hand brings a stroke with the axe to cut down the tree, and the iron head slips from the wood and finds his neighbor so that he dies; he shall flee to one of these cities, and shall live; 6 that the avenger of blood not pursue the manslayer when his heart is hot, and shall overtake him because the way is long, and shall strike him so as to die, and he had no sentence of death, for he did not hate him yesterday or the day before. 7 On account of this I am commanding you, saying, You shall separate to yourself three cities. 8 And if Jehovah your God shall enlarge your border, as He has sworn to your fathers, and shall give to you all the land which He has spoken to give to your fathers, 9 if you will keep these commandments which I am commanding you today, to love Jehovah your God, and to walk in His ways forever, then you shall add to yourself another three cities to these three. 10 And innocent blood shall not be shed in the midst of your land, which Jehovah your God is giving to you as an inheritance, and there be blood on you.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Cross-References

Genesis 19:4
Before they had laid down, even the men of the city, the men of Sodom, circled the house; from the young to the aged, all the people from its limits.
Genesis 19:9
And they said, Stand back! And they said, This one came in to visit, and must he always judge? Now we will do evil to you rather than to them. And they pressed on the man, upon Lot violently, and drew near to break the door.
Genesis 19:11
And they struck the men at the door of the house with blindness, from the small to the great; and they struggled to find the door.
Genesis 19:23
The sun had gone forth on the earth, and Lot came into Zoar.
Genesis 19:24
And Jehovah rained brimstone and fire on Sodom and Gomorrah, from Jehovah out of the heavens.
Leviticus 18:22
And you shall not lie with a male as one lies with a woman; it is a perversion.
Leviticus 20:13
And a man who lies with a male as one lies with a woman, both of them have done a detestable thing, dying they shall die; their blood shall be on them.
Deuteronomy 23:17
There shall be no prostitute among the daughters of Israel, nor shall there be a homosexual among the sons of Israel.
Judges 19:23
And the man, the house-master, went out to them and said to them, No, my brothers, please do not do evil, since this man has come into my house; do not do this grave sin.
Acts 17:26
And He made every nation of men of one blood, to live on all the face of the earth, ordaining fore-appointed seasons and boundaries of their dwelling,

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Wherefore I command thee, saying, thou shalt separate three cities for thee. This was to be done immediately, as soon as they were settled in the land of Canaan, and established in the possession of it, the inhabitants being cut off, or driven out, or however subdued.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

This and the next two chapters contain enactments designed to protect human life, and to impress its sanctity on Israel.

In Deuteronomy 19:1-13 the directions respecting the preparation of the roads to the cities of refuge, the provision of additional cities in case of an extension of territory, and the intervention of the elders as representing the congregation, are unique to Deuteronomy and supplementary to the laws on the same subject given in the earlier books (compare the marginal reference).

Deuteronomy 19:1, Deuteronomy 19:2

The three cities of refuge for the district east of Jordan had been already named. Moses now directs that when the territory on the west of Jordan had been conquered, a like allotment of three other cities in it should be made. This was accordingly done; compare Joshua 20:1 ff,

Deuteronomy 19:3

Thou shalt prepare thee a way - It was the duty of the Senate to repair the roads that led to the cities of refuge annually, and remove every obstruction. No hillock was left, no river over which there was not a bridge; and the road was at least 32 cubits broad. At cross-roads there were posts bearing the words Refuge, Refuge, to guide the fugitive in his flight. It seems as if in Isaiah 40:3 ff the imagery were borrowed from the preparation of the ways to the cities of refuge.

Deuteronomy 19:5

With the axe - literally, “with the iron.” Note the employment of iron for tools, and compare Deuteronomy 3:11 note.

Deuteronomy 19:8, Deuteronomy 19:9

Provision is here made for the anticipated enlargement of the borders of Israel to the utmost limits promised by God, from the river of Egypt to the Euphrates (Genesis 15:18, note; Exodus 23:31, note). This promise, owing to the sins of the people, did not receive its fulfillment until after David had conquered the Philistines, Syrians, etc.; and this but a transient one, for many of the conquered peoples regained independence on the dissolution of Solomon’s empire.


 
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