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Lexham English Bible

Luke 1:28

And he came to her and said, "Greetings, favored one! The Lord is with you."

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Angel (a Spirit);   Elisabeth (Elizabeth);   Gabriel;   God;   Jesus, the Christ;   Jesus Continued;   Joy;   Mary;   Miracles;   Women;   Zacharias (Zechariah);   Scofield Reference Index - Law of Moses;   Thompson Chain Reference - Angels;   Appearances;   Blessings;   Blessings-Afflictions;   Salutations;   Social Life;   The Topic Concordance - Blessings;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Angels;   Favour of God, the;   Salutations;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Gabriel;   John;   Mary;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Angels;   Gabriel;   Joseph the husband of mary;   Mary;   Virgin;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Abortion;   Angel;   Body;   Joy;   Miracle;   Sanctification;   Vision(s);   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Angel;   Union Hypostatical;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Angel;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Juttah;   Mary, the Virgin;   Nazareth;   Versions;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Annunciation;   Gabriel;   Grace;   Greeting;   Incarnation;   Jesus, Life and Ministry of;   John;   Luke, Gospel of;   Nazareth, Nazarene;   Zacharias;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Angel;   Gabriel;   Jesus Christ;   John the Baptist;   Mary;   Nazareth;   Vision;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Angels (2);   Annunciation, the ;   Ave Maria;   Benediction;   Blessing (2);   Brethren of the Lord (2);   Grace ;   Home (2);   Hymn;   Joy;   Presentation ;   Virgin Birth;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Annunciation, the;   Elisabeth ;   God Speed;   Mary, the Mother of Jesus;   18 Accepted Acceptable;   1910 New Catholic Dictionary - dominus vobis cum;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Body;   Theophilus;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Elisabeth;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Child;   Greeting;   Hail (2);   Joseph, Husband of Mary;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Gabriel;   Jesus of Nazareth;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
And the angel came to her and said, “Greetings, favored woman! The Lord is with you.”
King James Version (1611)
And the Angel came in vnto her, and said, Haile thou that art highly fauoured, the Lord is with thee: Blessed art thou among women.
King James Version
And the angel came in unto her, and said, Hail, thou that art highly favoured, the Lord is with thee: blessed art thou among women.
English Standard Version
And he came to her and said, "Greetings, O favored one, the Lord is with you!"
New American Standard Bible
And coming in, he said to her, "Greetings, favored one! The Lord is with you."
New Century Version
The angel came to her and said, "Greetings! The Lord has blessed you and is with you."
Amplified Bible
And coming to her, the angel said, "Greetings, favored one! The Lord is with you."
New American Standard Bible (1995)
And coming in, he said to her, "Greetings, favored one! The Lord is with you."
Legacy Standard Bible
And coming in, he said to her, "Greetings, favored one! The Lord is with you."
Berean Standard Bible
The angel appeared to her and said, "Greetings, you who are highly favored! The Lord is with you."
Contemporary English Version
The angel greeted Mary and said, "You are truly blessed! The Lord is with you."
Complete Jewish Bible
Approaching her, the angel said, "Shalom, favored lady! Adonai is with you!"
Darby Translation
And the angel came in to her, and said, Hail, [thou] favoured one! the Lord [is] with thee: [blessed art *thou* amongst women].
Easy-to-Read Version
The angel came to her and said, "Greetings! The Lord is with you; you are very special to him."
Geneva Bible (1587)
And the Angel went in vnto her, and said, Haile thou that art freely beloued: the Lorde is with thee: blessed art thou among women.
George Lamsa Translation
And the angel went in and said to her, Peace be to you, O full of grace; our Lord is with you, O blessed one among women.
Good News Translation
The angel came to her and said, "Peace be with you! The Lord is with you and has greatly blessed you!"
Literal Translation
And entering, the angel said to her, Hail, one having received grace! The Lord is with you. You are blessed among women!
American Standard Version
And he came in unto her, and said, Hail, thou that art highly favored, the Lord is with thee.
Bible in Basic English
And the angel came in to her and said, Peace be with you, to whom special grace has been given; the Lord is with you.
Hebrew Names Version
Having come in to her, the angel said, "Rejoice, you highly favored one! The Lord is with you. Blessed are you among women!"
International Standard Version
The angelHe
">[fn] came to her and said, "Greetings, you who are highly favored! The Lord is with you!"is with you! How blessed are you among women!
">[fn]Judges 6:12; Daniel 9:23; 10:19;">[xr]
Etheridge Translation
And the angel entered to her, and said to her, Peace to thee, full of grace ! our Lord is with thee, thou blessed among women !
Murdock Translation
And the angel entered the house, and said to her: Peace to thee, thou full of grace! The Lord is with thee: and blessed art thou among women.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And the Angel went in vnto her, and sayde: Hayle [thou that art] freelie beloued, the Lorde is with thee, blessed art thou among women.
English Revised Version
And he came in unto her, and said, Hail, thou that art highly favoured, the Lord is with thee.
World English Bible
Having come in to her, the angel said, "Rejoice, you highly favored one! The Lord is with you. Blessed are you among women!"
Wesley's New Testament (1755)
And the angel coming in to her, said, Hail, thou highly favoured; the Lord is with thee: blessed art thou among women.
Weymouth's New Testament
So Gabriel went into the house and said to her, "Joy be to you, favoured one! the Lord is with you."
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
And the aungel entride to hir, and seide, Heil, ful of grace; the Lord be with thee; blessid be thou among wymmen.
Update Bible Version
And he came in to her, and said, Hail, you that are highly favored, the Lord [is] with you.
Webster's Bible Translation
And the angel came to her, and said, Hail, [thou that art] highly favored, the Lord [is] with thee: blessed [art] thou among women.
New English Translation
The angel came to her and said, "Greetings, favored one, the Lord is with you!"
New King James Version
And having come in, the angel said to her, "Rejoice, highly favored one, the Lord is with you; blessed are you among women!" [fn]
New Living Translation
Gabriel appeared to her and said, "Greetings, favored woman! The Lord is with you!"
New Life Bible
The angel came to her and said, "You are honored very much. You are a favored woman. The Lord is with you. *You are chosen from among many women."
New Revised Standard
And he came to her and said, "Greetings, favored one! The Lord is with you."
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
and entering in unto her, he said - Joy to thee, favoured one! The Lord, be with thee!
Douay-Rheims Bible
And the angel being come in, said unto her: Hail, full of grace, the Lord is with thee: blessed art thou among women.
Revised Standard Version
And he came to her and said, "Hail, O favored one, the Lord is with you!"
Tyndale New Testament (1525)
And ye angell went in vnto her and sayde: Hayle full of grace ye Lorde is with ye: blessed arte thou amonge wemen.
Young's Literal Translation
And the messenger having come in unto her, said, `Hail, favoured one, the Lord [is] with thee; blessed [art] thou among women;'
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
And the angell came in vnto her, and sayde: Hayle thou full of grace, the LORDE is with the: blessed art thou amonge wemen.
Mace New Testament (1729)
the angel, upon his arrival, said to her; "Hail, favorite of heaven, the Lord is with thee: thou happiest of thy sex."
Simplified Cowboy Version
The angel appeared to her and said, "Mary, you have found favor in the sight of God, and he is with you."

Contextual Overview

26 Now in the sixth month, the angel Gabriel was sent from God to a town of Galilee named Nazareth, 27 to a virgin legally promised in marriage to a man named Joseph of the house of David. And the name of the virgin was Mary. 28 And he came to her and said, "Greetings, favored one! The Lord is with you." 29 But she was greatly perplexed at the statement, and was pondering what sort of greeting this might be. 30 And the angel said to her, "Do not be afraid, Mary, for you have found favor with God. 31 And behold, you will conceive in the womb and will give birth to a son, and you will call his name Jesus. 32 This one will be great, and he will be called the Son of the Most High, and the Lord God will give him the throne of his father David. 33 And he will reign over the house of Jacob forever, and of his kingdom there will be no end. 34 And Mary said to the angel, "How will this be, since I have not had sexual relations with a man?" 35 And the angel answered and said to her, "The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you. Therefore also the one to be born will be called holy, the Son of God.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Hail: Daniel 9:21-23, Daniel 10:19

highly favoured: or, graciously accepted, or much graced, Luke 1:30, Hosea 14:2, Ephesians 1:6

the Lord: Judges 6:12, Isaiah 43:5, Jeremiah 1:18, Jeremiah 1:19, Acts 18:10

blessed: Luke 1:42, Luke 11:27, Luke 11:28, Judges 5:24, Proverbs 31:29-31, Matthew 12:48

Reciprocal: Judges 13:3 - the angel Ruth 2:4 - The Lord 1 Samuel 3:19 - the Lord 1 Chronicles 17:2 - for God Daniel 9:23 - for Matthew 28:9 - All hail Luke 1:11 - appeared Luke 1:48 - all Luke 2:9 - lo John 19:3 - Hail Acts 10:35 - is

Cross-References

Genesis 1:1
In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth—
Genesis 1:3
And God said, "Let there be light!" And there was light.
Genesis 1:4
And God saw the light, that it was good, and God caused there to be a separation between the light and between the darkness.
Genesis 1:5
And God called the light Day, and the darkness he called Night. And there was evening and there was morning, the first day.
Genesis 1:17
And God placed them in the vaulted dome of heaven to give light on the earth
Genesis 1:18
and to rule over the day and over the night, and to separate light from darkness. And God saw that it was good.
Genesis 1:22
And God blessed them, saying, "Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the waters in the seas, and let the birds multiply on the earth."
Genesis 8:17
Bring out with you all the living things which are with you, from all the living creatures—birds, and animals, and everything that creeps on the earth, and let them swarm on the earth and be fruitful and multiply on the earth."
Genesis 9:1
And God blessed Noah and his sons, and said to them, "Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth.
Genesis 9:7
"And you, be fruitful and multiply, swarm on the earth and multiply in it."

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And the angel came in unto her,.... Into her house, and into the room where she was:

and said, hail; all health, happiness, and prosperity attend thee;

Matthew 28:9

thou art highly favoured; or graciously accepted, or hast obtained grace; not referring to electing, redeeming; justifying, pardoning, adopting, and sanctifying grace, which she had in common with other saints; but to that special and particular favour, in being chosen and singled out from all other women, to be the mother of the Messiah:

the Lord is with thee; so the angel to Gideon, Judges 6:12 or "be with thee", an usual form of salutation among the Jews; Ruth 2:4

thou art blessed among women; and will be pronounced so by other women, as she was by Elisabeth, Luke 1:42 and by another woman,

Luke 11:27.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Hail - This word of salutation is equivalent to “Peace be with thee,” or “Joy be with thee;” a form of speech implying that she was signally favored, and expressing joy at meeting her.

Highly favoured - By being the mother of the long-expected Messiah - the mother of the Redeemer of mankind. Long had he been predicted; long had the eyes of the nation been turned to him, and long had his coming been an object of intense desire. To be reckoned among his “ancestors” was accounted sufficient honor for even Abraham and David. But now the happy “individual” was designated who was to be his mother; and on Mary, a poor virgin of Nazareth, was to come this honor, which would have rendered infinitely illustrious any of the daughters of Adam the honor of giving birth to the world’s Redeemer and the Son of God.

The Lord is with thee - The word “is” is not in the original, and the passage may be rendered either “the Lord “is” with thee,” or “the Lord be” with thee,” implying the prayer of the angel that all blessings from God might descend and rest upon her.

Blessed art thou among women - This passage is equivalent to saying “thou art the most happy of women.”

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 28. And the angel came in unto her — Some think that all this business was transacted in a vision; and that there was no personal appearance of the angel. When Divine visions were given, they are announced as such, in the sacred writings; nor can we with safety attribute any thing to a vision, where a Divine communication is made, unless it be specified as such in the text.

Hail — Analogous to, Peace be to thee - May thou enjoy all possible blessings!

Highly favoured — As being chosen in preference to all the women upon earth, to be the mother of the Messiah. Not the mother of God, for that is blasphemy.

The Lord is with thee — Thou art about to receive the most convincing proofs of God's peculiar favour towards thee.

Blessed art thou among women. — That is, thou art favoured beyond all others.


 
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