Lectionary Calendar
Thursday, October 24th, 2024
the Week of Proper 24 / Ordinary 29
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Read the Bible

King James Version

Zechariah 10:4

Out of him came forth the corner, out of him the nail, out of him the battle bow, out of him every oppressor together.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Archery;   Nail;   Scofield Reference Index - Armageddon;   Zechariah;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Bow, the;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Nail;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Cornerstone;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Battle-Bow;   Corner;   Nail;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Chief;   Cornerstone;   Exactor;   Nail;   Peg;   Zechariah, Book of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Apocalyptic Literature;   Armour, Arms;   Corner, Corner-Stone;   Ekron;   Micah, Book of;   Nail;   Prophecy, Prophets;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Corner-Stone ;   Temple (2);   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Nails;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Corner;   Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types - Nail;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Archery;   Battle-Bow;   Corner;   Corner-Stone;   Zechariah, Book of;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Bow;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Nail;  

Parallel Translations

Easy-to-Read Version
"The cornerstone, the tent peg, the war bow, and the advancing soldiers will all come from Judah together.
New American Standard Bible
"From them will come the cornerstone, From them the tent peg, From them the bow of battle, From them every tyrant, all of them together.
New Century Version
From Judah will come the cornerstone, and the tent peg, the battle bow, and every ruler.
Update Bible Version
From him shall come forth the corner-stone, from him the nail, from him the battle bow, from him every ruler together.
Webster's Bible Translation
Out of him came forth the corner, out of him the nail, out of him the battle-bow, out of him every oppressor together.
Amplified Bible
"From them (Judah) shall come the Cornerstone, From them the tent peg, From them the bow of battle, From them every ruler, all of them together.
English Standard Version
From him shall come the cornerstone, from him the tent peg, from him the battle bow, from him every ruler—all of them together.
World English Bible
From him will come forth the corner-stone, From him the nail, From him the battle bow, From him every ruler together.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Of hym `schal be a cornere, and of hym a litil pale, of hym a bowe of batel, and of hym ech vniust axere schal go out togidere.
English Revised Version
From him shall come forth the corner stone, from him the nail, from him the battle bow, from him every exactor together.
Berean Standard Bible
The cornerstone will come from Judah, the tent peg from him, as well as the battle bow and every ruler together.
Contemporary English Version
From this flock will come leaders who will be strong like cornerstones and tent pegs and weapons of war.
American Standard Version
From him shall come forth the corner-stone, from him the nail, from him the battle bow, from him every ruler together.
Bible in Basic English
From him will come the keystone, from him the nail, from him the bow of war, from him will come every ruler;
Complete Jewish Bible
From them come cornerstone and tent peg, from them the bow for battle, from them all the rulers together.
Darby Translation
From him shall come forth the corner-stone, from him the nail, from him the battle bow, from him every exactor together.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Out of them shall come forth the corner-stone, out of them the stake, out of them the battle bow, out of them every master together.
King James Version (1611)
Out of him came forth the corner, out of him the naile, out of him the battell bow, out of him euery oppressour together.
New Living Translation
From Judah will come the cornerstone, the tent peg, the bow for battle, and all the rulers.
New Life Bible
From them will come the cornerstone. From them will come the tent nail. From them will come the bow of battle. And from them will come every ruler.
New Revised Standard
Out of them shall come the cornerstone, out of them the tent peg, out of them the battle bow, out of them every commander.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Out of him shall the corner come foorth: out of him the nayle, out of him ye bowe of battell, and out of him euery appointer of tribute also.
George Lamsa Translation
Out of them shall come forth the cornerstone, out of them the nail, out of them the battle bow, and out of them all their rulers together.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
From him, the commander, from him, the supporter, from him, the war-bow, - from him, shall proceed every one that driveth on, together;
Douay-Rheims Bible
Out of him shall come forth the corner, out of him the pin, out of him the bow of battle, out of him ever exacter together.
Revised Standard Version
Out of them shall come the cornerstone, out of them the tent peg, out of them the battle bow, out of them every ruler.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Out of Iuda shall come the corner, the nayle, the battel bowe, and the appoynter of tribute also.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And from him he looked, and from him he set the battle in order, and from him came the bow in anger, and from him shall come forth every oppressor together.
Good News Translation
From among them will come rulers, leaders, and commanders to govern my people.
Christian Standard Bible®
The cornerstone will come from Judah.The tent peg will come from themand also the battle bow and every ruler.Together
Hebrew Names Version
From him will come forth the corner-stone, From him the nail, From him the battle bow, From him every ruler together.
Lexham English Bible
From them the cornerstone will go out, from them the tent peg, from them the battle bow, from them every ruler, all together.
Literal Translation
From Him came the cornerstone, from Him the nail, from Him came the battle bow, and from Him every ruler together.
Young's Literal Translation
From him [is] a corner-stone, From him a nail, from him a battle-bow, From him goeth forth every exactor together.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Out of Iuda shal come the helmet, the nale, the batelbowe, and all the princes together.
THE MESSAGE
God's Work of Rebuilding Pray to God for rain—it's time for the spring rain— to God , the rainmaker, Spring thunderstorm maker, maker of grain and barley. "Store-bought gods babble gibberish. Religious experts spout rubbish. They pontificate hot air. Their prescriptions are nothing but smoke. And so the people wander like lost sheep, poor lost sheep without a shepherd. I'm furious with the so-called shepherds. They're worse than billy goats, and I'll treat them like goats." God -of-the-Angel-Armies will step in and take care of his flock, the people of Judah. He'll revive their spirits, make them proud to be on God's side. God will use them in his work of rebuilding, use them as foundations and pillars, Use them as tools and instruments, use them to oversee his work. They'll be a workforce to be proud of, working as one, their heads held high, striding through swamps and mud, Courageous and vigorous because God is with them, undeterred by the world's thugs. "I'll put muscle in the people of Judah; I'll save the people of Joseph. I know their pain and will make them good as new. They'll get a fresh start, as if nothing had ever happened. And why? Because I am their very own God , I'll do what needs to be done for them. The people of Ephraim will be famous, their lives brimming with joy. Their children will get in on it, too— oh, let them feel blessed by God ! I'll whistle and they'll all come running. I've set them free—oh, how they'll flourish! Even though I scattered them to the far corners of earth, they'll remember me in the faraway places. They'll keep the story alive in their children, and they will come back. I'll bring them back from the Egyptian west and round them up from the Assyrian east. I'll bring them back to sweet Gilead, back to leafy Lebanon. Every square foot of land will be marked by homecoming. They'll sail through troubled seas, brush aside brash ocean waves. Roaring rivers will turn to a trickle. Gaudy Assyria will be stripped bare, bully Egypt exposed as a fraud. But my people—oh, I'll make them strong, God -strong! and they'll live my way." God says so!
New English Translation
From him will come the cornerstone, the wall peg, the battle bow, and every ruler.
New King James Version
From him comes the cornerstone,From him the tent peg,From him the battle bow,From him every ruler [fn] together.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"From them will come the cornerstone, From them the tent peg, From them the bow of battle, From them every ruler, all of them together.
Legacy Standard Bible
From them will come the cornerstone,From them the tent peg,From them the bow of battle,From them every good taskmaster, all of them together.

Contextual Overview

1 Ask ye of the Lord rain in the time of the latter rain; so the Lord shall make bright clouds, and give them showers of rain, to every one grass in the field. 2 For the idols have spoken vanity, and the diviners have seen a lie, and have told false dreams; they comfort in vain: therefore they went their way as a flock, they were troubled, because there was no shepherd. 3 Mine anger was kindled against the shepherds, and I punished the goats: for the Lord of hosts hath visited his flock the house of Judah, and hath made them as his goodly horse in the battle. 4 Out of him came forth the corner, out of him the nail, out of him the battle bow, out of him every oppressor together.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

of him came forth: Zechariah 1:20, Zechariah 1:21, Zechariah 9:13-16, Zechariah 12:6-8, Numbers 24:17, Isaiah 41:14-16, Isaiah 49:2, Isaiah 54:16, Jeremiah 1:18, Micah 5:5-8, Matthew 9:38, 2 Corinthians 10:4, 2 Corinthians 10:5, Ephesians 4:8-11, Ephesians 6:10-17, 2 Timothy 2:4, Revelation 17:14, Revelation 19:13-15

the corner: 1 Samuel 14:38, Isaiah 19:13

the nail: Ezra 9:8, Isaiah 22:23-25

the battle: Zechariah 9:8, Zechariah 9:10, Genesis 49:24

Reciprocal: Exodus 27:19 - all the pins thereof Numbers 23:24 - he shall Jeremiah 48:45 - devour Zechariah 14:3 - General Zechariah 14:14 - Judah also shall 1 Peter 2:6 - Behold

Cross-References

Numbers 24:24
And ships shall come from the coast of Chittim, and shall afflict Asshur, and shall afflict Eber, and he also shall perish for ever.
Isaiah 23:1
The burden of Tyre. Howl, ye ships of Tarshish; for it is laid waste, so that there is no house, no entering in: from the land of Chittim it is revealed to them.
Isaiah 23:12
And he said, Thou shalt no more rejoice, O thou oppressed virgin, daughter of Zidon: arise, pass over to Chittim; there also shalt thou have no rest.
Ezekiel 27:12
Tarshish was thy merchant by reason of the multitude of all kind of riches; with silver, iron, tin, and lead, they traded in thy fairs.
Ezekiel 27:25
The ships of Tarshish did sing of thee in thy market: and thou wast replenished, and made very glorious in the midst of the seas.
Daniel 11:30
For the ships of Chittim shall come against him: therefore he shall be grieved, and return, and have indignation against the holy covenant: so shall he do; he shall even return, and have intelligence with them that forsake the holy covenant.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Out of him came forth the corner,.... Or "cornerstone"; by which is meant a king or ruler, as the Targum, Jarchi, and Kimchi; and is no other than the King Messiah, who was to come out of Judah, and did spring from that tribe, 1 Chronicles 5:2 and this is a reason why God will visit the house of Judah, or the Jews, in the latter day, because the Messiah was promised and sent unto them, salvation was of them, though they rejected him; but the Lord will have mercy on them; the Redeemer shall come to Zion in a spiritual manner, and turn away iniquity from them, and then all Israel shall be saved by him. The epithet of a "corner" stone well agrees with him, that being not only the ornament, but the strength and support of the building, which knits, cements, and keeps the whole together: Christ is a beautiful and precious cornerstone, which gives glory and lustre to the church, and is the support, yea, the foundation of it; and who joins and unites together men and angels; Jews and Gentiles; Old and New Testament saints; saints above and below; saints in all ages and places, and of all nations and denominations; and is the Head of the corner, being superior to men and angels, to the kings of the earth, and to the church of God; see Ephesians 2:20.

Out of him the nail; the Targum is, "out of him his Messiah"; which shows that this text was formerly understood of Christ by the Jews; Jarchi and Kimchi interpret it of a prince and governor; so Eliakim the governor is said to be "as a nail in a sure place", Isaiah 22:23 who was a type of Christ; and this agrees with Christ himself. The allusion is either to a nail, by which the timber in the building is compacted together, and the whole is strengthened, as the church is by Christ: or to a nail to which the cords of tents are fastened, as those of shepherds, travellers, or soldiers; the church is as such a tent; Christ is the nail to which its cords are fastened, which denotes the stability and security of it: or to a nail fixed in a wall, on which things are hung; on Christ are hung all the vessels of mercy; the covenant of grace, and all its promises and blessings; and all the glory of his Father's house, of his building, the temple, and of the salvation of his people, is to be hung on him.

Out of him the battle bow; or "warrior", as Jarchi interprets it; the Lord is a man of war; Christ makes war in righteousness; the armies of heaven follow him; he is at the head of them, and fights the battles of his people, and is victorious, and makes them more than conquerors; their spiritual armour is from him, and they are armed by him,

Revelation 19:11

out of him every oppressor together: or "exactor" n; which is used in a good sense, Isaiah 60:17 as it must be here, since all the rest of the epithets are; and may design the apostles of Christ, who preached the doctrines of grace and righteousness, and required of men the obedience of faith; and these came out of Judah and Jerusalem, and went into all the world, demanding faith in and obedience to the Son of God.

n נזגש "exactor", Montanus, Vatablus, Tigurine version, Junius & Tremellius, Calvin, Drusius, De Dieu, Cocceius, Burkius.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Out of him came forth - Or rather, “From him is the corner,” as Jeremiah, “Their nobles shall be from themselves, and their governor shall go forth from the midst of them” Jeremiah 30:21. Her strength, though given by God, was to be inherent in her, though from her too was to come He who was to be “the head-corned-stone,” the sure Foundation and Crowner of the whole building.

From thee the nail - An emblem of fixedness in itself, (as Isaiah says, “I will fasten him a nail to a sure place” Isaiah 22:23) and of security given to others dependent on Him, as Isaiah says further, “And they shall hang upon him all the glory of his father’s house, the offspring and the issue, from the vessels of cups to the vessels of flagons” Isaiah 22:24; all, of much or little account, the least and the greatest. Osorius: “Christ is the cornerstone; Christ is the nail fixed in the wall, whereby all vessels are supported. The word of Christ is the bow, whence the arrows rend the king’s enemies.”

From it every exactor shall go forth together - God had promised Zechariah 9:8 that no “oppressor,” or “exactor Isaiah 14:2, shall pass through them anymore.” He seems to repeat it here. “From thee shall go forth every oppressor together; go forth,” not to return: as lsaiah had said, “Thy children shall make haste to return; thy destroyers and they that made thee waste shall go forth of thee” Isaiah 49:17. “From it, its cornerstone; from it, the sure nail; from it, the battle bow; from it,” he no longer unites closely with it, that which should be from it, or of it, but - “from it shall go forth every oppressor together;” one and all, as we say; a confused pele-mele body, as Isaiah, “all that are found of thee are bound together” Isaiah 22:3; “together shall they all perish” Isaiah 31:3; or, in separate clauses, “they are all of them put to shame; together they shall go into confusion” Isaiah 45:16.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Zechariah 10:4. Out of him came forth the corner — This is spoken of the tribe of Judah: all strength, counsel, and excellence came from that tribe. The corner stone, the ornament and completion of the building; the nail, by which the tents were fastened, and on which they hung their clothes, armour, &c., the battlebow, the choicest archers.

Every oppressor together. — Those heroes and generals, by whom, under God, their foes should be totally routed. Newcome translates, "Every ruler together." Perhaps all this is spoken of the Messiah.


 
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