Lectionary Calendar
Monday, September 23rd, 2024
the Week of Proper 20 / Ordinary 25
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Read the Bible

King James Version

Romans 5:20

Moreover the law entered, that the offence might abound. But where sin abounded, grace did much more abound:

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Adam;   Atonement;   Grace of God;   Justification;   Salvation;   Sin;   Scofield Reference Index - Grace;   Thompson Chain Reference - Law;   Purpose;   The Topic Concordance - Death;   Grace;   Law;   Sin;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Grace;   Justification before God;   Pardon;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Death;   Justificiation;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Covenant;   Forgiveness;   Grace;   Image;   Law;   Sin;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Condemnation;   Genesis, Theology of;   Homosexuality;   Image of God;   Law;   Sanctification;   Sexuality, Human;   Sin;   Time;   Timothy, First and Second, Theology of;   Union with Christ;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Imputation;   Intercession of Christ;   Joy;   Judgment, Last;   Law;   Man;   Pardon;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Pardon;   Sin;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Adam (1);   Christianity;   Covenant;   Romans, the Epistle to the;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Adam;   Atonement;   Death;   Fulfill;   Grace;   Impute, Imputation;   Justification;   Life;   Obedience;   Offense;   Reconcilation;   Romans, Book of;   Torah;   Typology;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Adam in the Nt;   Church;   Grace;   Justification, Justify;   Law;   Love, Lover, Lovely, Beloved;   Man;   Perfection;   Person of Christ;   Romans, Epistle to the;   Sin;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Abounding;   Adam;   Adam ;   Atonement (2);   Esdras, the Second Book of;   Evil;   Fall;   Fall (2);   Freedom of the Will;   Grace ;   Guilt (2);   Law;   Man;   Mediation Mediator;   Offence;   Old Testament;   Philippians Epistle to the;   Priest;   Regeneration (2);   Romans Epistle to the;   Sanctify, Sanctification;   Sin;   Sin (2);   King James Dictionary - Abound;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Law of Moses;   Sin;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Abound;   Adam in the New Testament;   Creed;   Evolution;   Grace;   Guilt;   Imputation;   Justification;   Law in the New Testament;   Mediation;   Offence;   Pauline Theology;   Psychology;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Antinomianism;  

Devotionals:

- Daily Light on the Daily Path - Devotion for April 15;   Every Day Light - Devotion for October 26;  

Parallel Translations

Simplified Cowboy Version
God's code was just to show everyone how many sins they had. But God was better at forgiving than we are at sinning.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
The Law came in so that the transgression would increase; but where sin increased, grace abounded all the more,
Legacy Standard Bible
Now the Law came in so that the transgression would increase, but where sin increased, grace abounded all the more,
Bible in Basic English
And the law came in addition, to make wrongdoing worse; but where there was much sin, there was much more grace:
Darby Translation
But law came in, in order that the offence might abound; but where sin abounded grace has overabounded,
New King James Version
Moreover the law entered that the offense might abound. But where sin abounded, grace abounded much more,
Christian Standard Bible®
The law came along to multiply the trespass. But where sin multiplied, grace multiplied even more
World English Bible
The law came in besides, that the trespass might abound; but where sin abounded, grace did abound more exceedingly;
Wesley's New Testament (1755)
But the law came in between, that the offence might abound: yet where sin abounded, grace did much more abound:
Weymouth's New Testament
Now Law was brought in later on, so that transgression might increase. But where sin increased, grace has overflowed;
King James Version (1611)
Moreouer, the Lawe entred, that the offence might abound: but where sinne abounded, grace did much more abound.
Literal Translation
But Law came in besides, that the deviation might abound. But where sin abounded, grace much more abounded,
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
But the lawe in the meane tyme entred, that synne shulde increace. Neuertheles where abundaunce of synne was, there was yet more plenteousnes of grace:
Mace New Testament (1729)
the law was introduc'd, that the greatness of the fall might fully appear; but the more sin display'd its enormity, the divine favour was so much the more transcendent.
THE MESSAGE
All that passing laws against sin did was produce more lawbreakers. But sin didn't, and doesn't, have a chance in competition with the aggressive forgiveness we call grace. When it's sin versus grace, grace wins hands down. All sin can do is threaten us with death, and that's the end of it. Grace, because God is putting everything together again through the Messiah, invites us into life—a life that goes on and on and on, world without end.
Amplified Bible
But the Law came to increase and expand [the awareness of] the trespass [by defining and unmasking sin]. But where sin increased, [God's remarkable, gracious gift of] grace [His unmerited favor] has surpassed it and increased all the more,
American Standard Version
And the law came in besides, that the trespass might abound; but where sin abounded, grace did abound more exceedingly:
Revised Standard Version
Law came in, to increase the trespass; but where sin increased, grace abounded all the more,
Tyndale New Testament (1525)
But ye lawe in the meane tyme entred in yt synne shuld encreace. Neverthelater where aboundaunce of synne was there was more plenteousnes of grace.
Update Bible Version
And the law came in besides, that the trespass might abound; but where sin abounded, grace abounded more exceedingly:
Webster's Bible Translation
Moreover the law entered, that the offense might abound. But where sin abounded, grace did much more abound:
Young's Literal Translation
And law came in, that the offence might abound, and where the sin did abound, the grace did overabound,
New Century Version
The law came to make sin worse. But when sin grew worse, God's grace increased.
New English Translation
Now the law came in so that the transgression may increase, but where sin increased, grace multiplied all the more,
Berean Standard Bible
The law came in so that the trespass would increase; but where sin increased, grace increased all the more,
Contemporary English Version
The Law came, so that the full power of sin could be seen. Yet where sin was powerful, God's kindness was even more powerful.
Complete Jewish Bible
And the Torah came into the picture so that the offence would proliferate; but where sin proliferated, grace proliferated even more.
English Standard Version
Now the law came in to increase the trespass, but where sin increased, grace abounded all the more,
Geneva Bible (1587)
Moreouer the Law entred thereupon that the offence shoulde abound: neuerthelesse, where sinne abounded, there grace abounded much more:
George Lamsa Translation
The introduction of the law caused sin to increase, and when sin had increased, grace became abundant.
Hebrew Names Version
The law came in besides, that the trespass might abound; but where sin abounded, grace did abound more exceedingly;
International Standard Version
Now the law crept in so that the offense would increase. But where sin increased, grace increased even more,Luke 7:47; John 15:22; Romans 3:20; 4:15; 7:8; Galatians 3:19,23; 1 Timothy 1:14;">[xr]
Etheridge Translation
But the entrance which was of the law, (made) sin to increase; and where sin increased, there grace hath abounded:
Murdock Translation
And the entrance given to the law, was that sin might increase: and where sin increased, there grace abounded.
New Living Translation
God's law was given so that all people could see how sinful they were. But as people sinned more and more, God's wonderful grace became more abundant.
New Life Bible
Sin spread when the Law was given. But where sin spread, God's loving-favor spread all the more.
English Revised Version
And the law came in beside, that the trespass might abound; but where sin abounded, grace did abound more exceedingly:
New Revised Standard
But law came in, with the result that the trespass multiplied; but where sin increased, grace abounded all the more,
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Law, however, gained admission, in order that the fault might abound, but, where the sin abounded, the favour greatly superabounded:
Douay-Rheims Bible
Now the law entered in that sin might abound. And where sin abounded, grace did more abound.
Lexham English Bible
Now the law came in as a side issue, in order that the trespass could increase, but where sin increased, grace was present in greater abundance,
Bishop's Bible (1568)
But the lawe in the meane tyme entred in, that sinne shoulde encrease. But where sinne was plenteous, grace was more plenteous.
Easy-to-Read Version
The law was brought in so that more people would sin the way Adam did. But where sin increased, there was even more of God's grace.
New American Standard Bible
The Law came in so that the offense would increase; but where sin increased, grace abounded all the more,
Good News Translation
Law was introduced in order to increase wrongdoing; but where sin increased, God's grace increased much more.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
And the lawe entride, that gilt schulde be plenteuouse; but where gilt was plenteuouse,

Contextual Overview

6 For when we were yet without strength, in due time Christ died for the ungodly. 7 For scarcely for a righteous man will one die: yet peradventure for a good man some would even dare to die. 8 But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us. 9 Much more then, being now justified by his blood, we shall be saved from wrath through him. 10 For if, when we were enemies, we were reconciled to God by the death of his Son, much more, being reconciled, we shall be saved by his life. 11 And not only so, but we also joy in God through our Lord Jesus Christ, by whom we have now received the atonement. 12 Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned: 13 (For until the law sin was in the world: but sin is not imputed when there is no law. 14 Nevertheless death reigned from Adam to Moses, even over them that had not sinned after the similitude of Adam's transgression, who is the figure of him that was to come. 15 But not as the offence, so also is the free gift. For if through the offence of one many be dead, much more the grace of God, and the gift by grace, which is by one man, Jesus Christ, hath abounded unto many.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Moreover, the law entered,.... By "the law" is meant, not the law of nature, much less the law of sin; rather the ceremonial law, which came in over and above the moral law; it entered but for a time; by which sin abounded, and appeared very sinful; and through it the grace of God much more abounded, in the sacrifice of Christ prefigured by it: but the moral law, as it came by Moses, is here intended; which entered with great pomp and solemnity on Mount Sinai; and intervened, or came between Adam's sin and Christ's sacrifice; and also came in besides, or over and above the promise of life by Christ; and may moreover be said to enter into the conscience of a sinner, with the power and energy of the Spirit of God: and the end of its entrance is,

that the offence might abound; meaning either the sin of Adam, he had been speaking of under that name, that that itself, and the imputation of it to his posterity, and also the pollution of human nature by it, together with all the aggravating circumstances of it, might appear more manifest; or sin in general, any and all actual transgressions, which abound through the law's discovering the evil nature of them, and so taking away all excuse, or pretext of ignorance: by prohibiting them, whereby the corrupt nature of man becomes more eager after them; and by accusing, threatening, terrifying, and condemning, on account of them: one view of the apostle in this, doubtless, is to show, that there can be no justification by the law:

but where sin abounded, grace did much more abound: sin has abounded in human nature, in all the individuals of it; and grace has superabounded in the same nature, being assumed by the Son of God, and united to him, who has appeared in it "full of grace and truth", John 1:14: sin has abounded in all the powers and faculties of the soul, in the understanding, will, and affections, of an unregenerate man; but in regeneration, the grace of God much more abounds in the same powers and faculties, enlightening the understanding, subduing the will, and influencing the affections with love to divine things: sin abounded in the Gentile world, before the preaching of the Gospel in it; but afterwards grace did superabound in the conversion of multitudes in it from idols, to serve the living God; and where sin has abounded in particular persons to a very great height, grace has exceeded it, as in Manasseh, Mary Magdalene, Saul, and others.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Moreover - But. What is said in this verse and the following, seems designed to meet the Jew, who might pretend that the Law of Moses was intended to meet the evils of sin introduced by Adam, and therefore that the scheme defended by the apostle was unnecessary. He therefore shows them that the effect of the Law of Moses was to increase rather than to diminish the sins which had been introduced into the world. And if such was the fact, it could not be pled that it was adapted to overcome the acknowledged evils of the apostasy.

The law - The Mosaic laws and institutions. The word seems to be used here to denote all the laws which were given in the Old Testament.

Entered - This word usually means to enter secretly or surreptitiously. But it appears to be used here simply in the sense that the Law came in, or was given. It came in addition to, or it supervened the state before Moses, when people were living without a revelation.

That sin ... - The word �that� ????? hina in this place does not mean that it was the design of giving the Law that sin might abound or be increased, but that such was in fact the effect. It had this tendency, not to restrain or subdue sin, but to excite and increase it. That the word has this sense may be seen in the lexicons. The way in which the Law produces this effect is stated more fully by the apostle in Romans 7:7-11. The Law expresses the duty of man; it is spiritual and holy; it is opposed to the guilty passions and pleasures of the world; and it thus excites opposition, provokes to anger, and is the occasion by which sin is called into exercise, and shows itself in the heart. All law, where there is a disposition to do wrong, has this tendency. A command given to a child that is disposed to indulge his passions, only tends to excite anger and opposition. If the heart was holy, and there was a disposition to do right, law would have no such tendency. See this subject further illustrated in the notes at Romans 7:7-11.

The offence - The offence which had been introduced by Adam, that is, sin. Compare Romans 5:15.

Might abound - Might increase; that is, would be more apparent, more violent, more extensive. The introduction of the Mosaic Law, instead of diminishing the sins of people, only increases them.

But where sin abounded - Alike in all dispensations - before the Law, and under the Law. In all conditions of the human family before the gospel, it was the characteristic that sin was prevalent.

Grace - Favor; mercy.

Did much more abound - Superabounded. The word is used no where else in the New Testament, except in 2 Corinthians 7:4. It means that the pardoning mercy of the gospel greatly triumphed over sin, even over the sins of the Jews, though those sins were greatly aggravated by the light which they enjoyed under the advantages of divine revelation.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 20. The law entered that (???) the offence might abound. — After considering various opinions concerning the true meaning of this verse, (see under Romans 5:12,) I am induced to prefer my own, as being the most simple. By law I understand the Mosaic law. By entering in, ???????????, or, rather, coming in privily, see Galatians 2:4, (the only place where it occurs besides,) I understand the temporary or limited use of that law, which was, as far as its rites and ceremonies are considered, confined to the Jewish people, and to them only till the Messiah should come; but considered as the moral law, or rule of conscience and life, it has in its spirit and power been slipped in-introduced into every conscience, that sin might abound-that the true nature, deformity, and extent of sin might appear; for by the law is the knowledge of sin: for how can the finer deviations from a straight line be ascertained, without the application of a known straight edge? Without this rule of right, sin can only be known in a sort of general way; the innumerable deviations from positive rectitude can only be known by the application of the righteous statutes of which the law is composed. And it was necessary that this law should be given, that the true nature of sin might be seen, and that men might be the better prepared to receive the Gospel; finding that this law worketh only wrath, i.e. denounces punishment, forasmuch as all have sinned. Now, it is wisely ordered of God, that wherever the Gospel goes there the law goes also; entering every where, that sin may be seen to abound, and that men may be led to despair of salvation in any other way or on any terms but those proposed in the Gospel of Christ. Thus the sinner becomes a true penitent, and is glad, seeing the curse of the law hanging over his soul, to flee for refuge to the hope set before him in the Gospel. On the meaning of ???, in various places, see Chrysost. vol. iii. p. 241. See also Hammond on the word in his notes on the New Testament.

But where sin abounded — Whether in the world, or in the heart of the individual, being discovered by this most pure and righteous law, grace did much more abound: not only pardon for all that is past is offered by the Gospel, so that all the transgressions for which the soul is condemned to death by the law, are freely and fully forgiven; but also the Holy Spirit, in the abundance of his gifts and graces, is communicated, so as to prepare the receiver for an exceeding and eternal weight of glory. Thus the grace of the Gospel not only redeems from death, and restores to life, but brings the soul into such a relationship with God, and into such a participation of eternal glory, as we have no authority to believe ever would have been the portion even of Adam himself, had he even eternally retained his innocence. Thus, where sin abounded, grace doth much more abound.


 
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