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Wednesday, October 2nd, 2024
the Week of Proper 21 / Ordinary 26
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Read the Bible

King James Version

Psalms 84:11

For the Lord God is a sun and shield: the Lord will give grace and glory: no good thing will he withhold from them that walk uprightly.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Blessing;   Gifts from God;   Glory;   God;   Righteous;   Shield;   Sun;   Thompson Chain Reference - Battle of Life;   Desire;   Desire-Satisfaction;   God;   God's;   Grace;   Hunger;   Light, Spiritual;   Light-Darkness;   Protector, Divine;   Shield, God a;   Spiritual;   The Topic Concordance - Defense;   Giving and Gifts;   Glory;   God;   Grace;   Uprightness;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Gifts of God, the;   Glory;   Grace;   Privileges of Saints;   Sun, the;   Uprightness;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Gittith;   Korah;   Shield;   Sun;   Temple;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Favor;   Providence of God;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Adoption;   Care of God;   Faithfulness of God;   Heaven;   Love to God;   Prayer;   Trust in God;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Shield;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Achsah;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Names of God;   Sun;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Korah, Korahites;   Music and Musical Instruments;   Priests and Levites;   Psalms;   Sun;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Armour;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Gittith;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Korah;   Psalms the book of;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Sun;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Astronomy;   Glory;   Korahites;   Music;   Providence;   Psalms, Book of;   Sun (2);   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Joshua B. Levi;  

Devotionals:

- Daily Light on the Daily Path - Devotion for October 7;   Faith's Checkbook - Devotion for November 2;  

Parallel Translations

Legacy Standard Bible
For Yahweh God is a sun and shield;Yahweh gives grace and glory;No good thing does He withhold from those who walk blamelessly.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
For the Lord God is a sun and shield; The Lord gives grace and glory; No good thing does He withhold from those who walk uprightly.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
For God the Lorde is a sunne and a shielde: God geueth grace and worship, he withholdeth no good thyng from them that liue in any perfection.
Darby Translation
For Jehovah Elohim is a sun and shield: Jehovah will give grace and glory; no good thing will he withhold from them that walk uprightly.
New King James Version
For the LORD God is a sun and shield; The LORD will give grace and glory; No good thing will He withhold From those who walk uprightly.
Literal Translation
For Jehovah God is a sun and shield; Jehovah will give grace and glory; He will withhold nothing good from those who walk in integrity.
Easy-to-Read Version
The Lord God is our protector and glorious king. He blesses us with kindness and honor. The Lord freely gives every good thing to those who do what is right.
World English Bible
For Yahweh God is a sun and a shield. Yahweh will give grace and glory. He withholds no good thing from those who walk blamelessly.
King James Version (1611)
For the Lord God is a sunne and shield: the Lord will giue grace and glory: no good thing will he withhold from them that walke vprightly.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
I had rather be a dore keper in the house of my God, then to dwell in the tentes of the vngodly.
Amplified Bible
For the LORD God is a sun and shield; The LORD bestows grace and favor and honor; No good thing will He withhold from those who walk uprightly.
American Standard Version
For Jehovah God is a sun and a shield: Jehovah will give grace and glory; No good thing will he withhold from them that walk uprightly.
Bible in Basic English
The Lord God is our sun and our strength: the Lord will give grace and glory: he will not keep back any good thing from those whose ways are upright.
Update Bible Version
For Yahweh God is a sun and a shield: Yahweh will give grace and glory; No good thing will he withhold from those that walk uprightly.
Webster's Bible Translation
For the LORD God [is] a sun and shield: the LORD will give grace and glory: no good will he withhold from them that walk uprightly.
New English Translation
For the Lord God is our sovereign protector. The Lord bestows favor and honor; he withholds no good thing from those who have integrity.
Contemporary English Version
Our Lord and our God, you are like the sun and also like a shield. You treat us with kindness and with honor, never denying any good thing to those who live right.
Complete Jewish Bible
Better a day in your courtyards than a thousand [days elsewhere]. Better just standing at the door of my God's house than living in the tents of the wicked.
Geneva Bible (1587)
For the Lord God is the sunne and shielde vnto vs: the Lord will giue grace and glory, and no good thing will he withhold from them that walke vprightly.
George Lamsa Translation
For the LORD God is our supply and our helper; the LORD will give grace and glory; no good thing will he withhold from them that walk uprightly.
Hebrew Names Version
For the LORD God is a sun and a shield. The LORD will give grace and glory. He withholds no good thing from those who walk blamelessly.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
For a day in Thy courts is better than a thousand;
New Living Translation
For the Lord God is our sun and our shield. He gives us grace and glory. The Lord will withhold no good thing from those who do what is right.
New Life Bible
For the Lord God is a sun and a safe-covering. The Lord gives favor and honor. He holds back nothing good from those who walk in the way that is right.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
Truth has sprung out of the earth; and righteousness has looked down from heaven.
English Revised Version
For the LORD God is a sun and a shield: the LORD will give grace and glory: no good thing will he withhold from them that walk uprightly.
Berean Standard Bible
For the LORD God is a sun and a shield; the LORD gives grace and glory; He withholds no good thing from those who walk with integrity.
New Revised Standard
For the Lord God is a sun and shield; he bestows favor and honor. No good thing does the Lord withhold from those who walk uprightly.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
For, a sun and shield, is Yahweh God, - Grace and glory, will Yahweh give, He will not withhold what is good, from them who walk without blame.
Douay-Rheims Bible
(83-12) For God loveth mercy and truth: the Lord will give grace and glory.
Lexham English Bible
Because Yahweh God is a sun and a shield; Yahweh gives grace and honor. He does not withhold good from those who walk blamelessly.
English Standard Version
For the Lord God is a sun and shield; the Lord bestows favor and honor. No good thing does he withhold from those who walk uprightly.
New American Standard Bible
For the LORD God is a sun and shield; The LORD gives grace and glory; He withholds no good thing from those who walk with integrity.
New Century Version
The Lord God is like a sun and shield; the Lord gives us kindness and honor. He does not hold back anything good from those whose lives are innocent.
Good News Translation
The Lord is our protector and glorious king, blessing us with kindness and honor. He does not refuse any good thing to those who do what is right.
Christian Standard Bible®
For the Lord God is a sun and shield. The Lord gives grace and glory; He does not withhold the good from those who live with integrity.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
For God loueth merci and treuthe; the Lord schal yyue grace and glorie.
Young's Literal Translation
For a sun and a shield [is] Jehovah God, Grace and honour doth Jehovah give. He withholdeth not good To those walking in uprightness.
Revised Standard Version
For the LORD God is a sun and shield; he bestows favor and honor. No good thing does the LORD withhold from those who walk uprightly.

Contextual Overview

8 O Lord God of hosts, hear my prayer: give ear, O God of Jacob. Selah. 9 Behold, O God our shield, and look upon the face of thine anointed. 10 For a day in thy courts is better than a thousand. I had rather be a doorkeeper in the house of my God, than to dwell in the tents of wickedness. 11 For the Lord God is a sun and shield: the Lord will give grace and glory: no good thing will he withhold from them that walk uprightly. 12 O Lord of hosts, blessed is the man that trusteth in thee.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

a sun: Psalms 27:1, Isaiah 60:19, Isaiah 60:20, Malachi 4:2, John 1:9, John 8:12, Revelation 21:23

shield: Psalms 84:9, Psalms 3:3, Psalms 47:9, Psalms 115:9-11, Psalms 119:114, Genesis 15:1, Proverbs 2:7

the Lord: John 1:16, Romans 8:16-18, 2 Corinthians 3:18, 2 Corinthians 4:17, Philippians 1:6

no: Psalms 34:9, Psalms 34:10, Psalms 85:12, Matthew 6:33, Philippians 4:19

walk: Psalms 15:2, Proverbs 2:7, Proverbs 10:9, Proverbs 28:6, Proverbs 28:18, Micah 2:7, Galatians 2:14

Reciprocal: Genesis 6:8 - General Genesis 20:6 - withheld Genesis 49:25 - with blessings Deuteronomy 18:2 - the Lord Deuteronomy 33:14 - the precious Deuteronomy 33:29 - the shield 2 Samuel 12:8 - I would 2 Samuel 17:29 - to eat 2 Samuel 22:3 - shield 2 Samuel 22:24 - upright 2 Samuel 22:29 - lamp 2 Samuel 22:36 - the shield 1 Kings 3:13 - And I 1 Chronicles 5:20 - because Job 1:8 - upright Job 17:9 - hold on Job 22:25 - the Almighty Job 29:3 - by his light Psalms 4:5 - put Psalms 5:12 - shield Psalms 7:10 - My Psalms 18:30 - a buckler Psalms 19:13 - upright Psalms 23:1 - I shall Psalms 28:7 - shield Psalms 34:22 - none Psalms 40:4 - Blessed Psalms 59:11 - our shield Psalms 73:1 - God Psalms 73:24 - receive Psalms 89:18 - the Lord is Psalms 106:3 - Blessed Psalms 125:4 - upright Proverbs 2:21 - General Proverbs 30:5 - pure Ecclesiastes 11:7 - a pleasant Isaiah 10:17 - the light Daniel 3:28 - that trusted Daniel 6:22 - forasmuch Micah 7:8 - the Lord Nahum 1:7 - strong hold Matthew 7:11 - good Mark 10:30 - an hundredfold Luke 12:31 - General John 1:4 - the life Romans 8:31 - If Romans 8:32 - how 2 Corinthians 6:10 - and 2 Corinthians 9:8 - God 1 Timothy 4:8 - having 1 Timothy 6:6 - godliness 1 Timothy 6:17 - but Titus 2:11 - the grace Hebrews 10:22 - a true James 1:17 - from the 2 Peter 1:3 - all 1 John 1:5 - that God 1 John 2:8 - and the Revelation 12:1 - clothed Revelation 22:5 - no night

Gill's Notes on the Bible

For the Lord God is a sun and shield,.... Christ is "the sun of righteousness", and it is in the house of God that he arises upon his people with healing in his wings, Malachi 4:2 he is like the sun, the great light, the fountain of light, the light of the world, that dispels darkness, makes day, and gives light to all the celestial bodies, moon and stars, church and ministers; he is a "sun" to enlighten his people with the light of grace, to warm them with the beams of his love, to cheer and refresh their souls with the light of his countenance, and to make them fruitful and flourishing and he is a "shield" to protect them from all their enemies; he is the shield of faith, or which faith makes use of, against the temptations of Satan; he is the shield of salvation, and his salvation is a shield which shelters from divine justice, and secures from wrath to come:

the Lord will give grace and glory: he gives converting grace, the first grace, and all future supplies of it; he gives sanctifying grace, all sorts of it, faith, hope, love, and every other; he gives justifying, pardoning, adopting, and persevering grace, and all freely; he gives honour and glory among men, fellow creatures, and fellow Christians; and he gives eternal glory, the glory his Father gave him, the crown of glory, life, and righteousness: this is the gift of God through Christ; Christ gives a right unto it, meetness for it, and the thing itself; and in his house and ordinances, as he gives more grace to the humble that wait upon him, so he encourages and increases their hope of glory; and he that gives the one will certainly give the other; for these two are inseparably connected together, so that he that has the one shall enjoy the other:

no good thing will he withhold from them that walk uprightly; that walk by faith, and on in Christ, as they have received him; who have their conversation according to the Gospel of Christ, and walk in the uprightness and sincerity of their hearts; from such the Lord will not withhold any good thing he has purposed for them, promised to them, or laid up for them in covenant; no spiritual good thing appertaining to life and godliness, and no temporal blessing that is good for them; he will deny them no good thing they ask of him, not anything that is good for them; and he will not draw back any good things he has bestowed on them, his gifts are without repentance.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

For the Lord God is a sun - The Septuagint and the Latin Vulgate render this, “For the Lord loveth mercy and truth.” Our translation, however, is the correct one. The sun gives light, warmth, beauty, to the creation; so God is the source of light, joy, happiness, to the soul. Compare Isaiah 60:19; Revelation 21:23; Revelation 22:5.

And shield - See Psalms 84:9.

The Lord will give grace and glory - Grace, or favor, here; glory, or honor, in the world to come. He will bestow all needful favor on his people in this life; he will admit them to glory in the world to come. Grace and glory are connected. The bestowment of the one will be followed by the other. Romans 8:29-30. He that partakes of the grace of God on earth will partake of glory in heaven. Grace comes before glory; glory always follows where grace is given.

No good thing will he withhold ... - Nothing really good; nothing that man really needs; nothing pertaining to this life, nothing necessary to prepare for the life to come. Compare 1 Timothy 4:8; Philippians 4:19.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Psalms 84:11. For the Lord God is a sun and shield — To illuminate, invigorate, and warm; to protect and defend all such as prefer him and his worship to every thing the earth can produce.

It is remarkable that not one of the Versions understand the שמש shemesh, as signifying sun, as we do. They generally concur in the following translation: "For the Lord loveth mercy and truth, and he will give grace and glory." The Chaldee says, "The Lord is as a high wall and a strong shield; grace and glory will the Lord give, and will not deprive those of blessedness who walk in perfection." Critics in general take the word as signifying a defence or a guard. Instead of שמש shemesh, sun, Houbigant reads שמר shemer, a keeper or guardian, and says that to represent God as the sun is without example in the sacred writings. But is not Malachi 4:2, a parallel passage to this place? "Unto you that fear my name, shall the Sun of righteousness arise with healing in his wings." No MS. countenances the alteration of Houbigant.

The Lord will give grace — To pardon, purify, and save the soul from sin: and then he will give glory to the sanctified in his eternal kingdom; and even here he withholds no good thing from them that walk uprightly. Well, therefore, might the psalmist say, Psalms 84:12, "O Lord of hosts, blessed is the man that trusteth in thee."

ANALYSIS OF THE EIGHTY-FOURTH PSALM

This Psalm may be divided into the following parts: -

I. The psalmist, absent from the public worship of God, shows his love to the house of God, and his desire to be present in it, Psalms 84:1-3.

II. The happiness of those who continue in that assembly, Psalms 84:4-7.

III. He prays for restoration to it, and sets down the causes, Psalms 84:8-11.

IV. The blessedness of the man who trusts in God, Psalms 84:12.

I. 1. He begins with the pathetical exclamation, "How amiable are thy tabernacles!" A mode of expression which intimates there is none equal to them.

2. He expresses his ardent affection to the house of God: - 1. "My soul longeth," c. 2. "My heart and flesh cry out," c.

3. He laments his absence from God's house. The sparrows and swallows have their respective houses, where they may be present, build, hatch their young, &c., but he could have no access to God's house. And this he expresses in an affecting appeal to God to move his pity: - 1. "O Lord of hosts!" I acknowledge thee as my Leader. 2. "My King." I acknowledge myself as thy subject. 3. "My God." Whom I serve, and have taken for my portion.

II. The happiness of those who have liberty to worship God in his temple.

1. "Blessed are they." They enjoy thy ordinances, and have blessings in all.

2. "Who dwell:" Who continue in union with God, ever prizing his ordinances.

3. "They will be still praising thee:" As being continually happy in thy presence.

"Blessed is the man whose strength is in thee:" Who knows his own weakness, and depends upon thee for his continual support.

This is the happiness of those who are near God's house: but there is a happiness for those also whose hearts are there, though their bodies are detained at a distance from it.

1. Blessed are they in whose hearts are the ways of them, Psalms 84:5.

2. Even when they are passing through desert and inhospitable countries, Psalms 84:6.

3. "They go from strength to strength:" 1. They get from one place of protection to another. 2. They increase in the Divine light and life. 3. They get many companions on the way.

III. His prayer. 1. He begs to be heard. 2. He remembers God, who succoured Jacob in weakness and distress. 3. He considers himself as the anointed of God, and under his especial care, Psalms 84:8. He wishes to be employed, even in the meanest offices, in the house of God, which he illustrates by an opposition of time, place, and persons.

1. Time. One day in thy courts is better than a thousand out of it.

2. Place. God's house, to the tents of wickedness.

3. Persons. A doorkeeper, a Korahite at the temple, rather than an emperor in his palace.

For this he gives five reasons: -

1. "The Lord is a sun:" He dispels darkness, comforts warms, gives life.

2. He is a shield: The Defender and Protector of his followers.

3. He gives grace, to prepare for heaven.

4. Glory, to crown that grace.

5. He is all-sufficient. "He will withhold no good thing."

But sinners and hypocrites need not expect these blessings they are for them that walk uprightly.

1. They must walk - go on, be constant, abide in the way.

2. They must be upright - truly sincere and obedient.

IV. The blessedness of the man who trusts in God. "O Lord of hosts, blessed is the man that trusts in thee!" This acclamation may be intended to answer an objection: "If those be blessed who dwell in thy temple, then those must be wretched who are exiled from it." No, says the psalmist though there be many advantages enjoyed by those who can attend the ordinances of God, and some may attend them without profit; yet he who trusts in God can never be confounded. Faith in God will always be crowned; and, when absent through necessity, every place is a temple.


"Though fate command me to the farthest verge

Of the green earth----------------------

Yet God is ever present, ever felt,

In the wide waste as in the city full;

And where he vital breathes, there must be joy.


 
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