Lectionary Calendar
Saturday, October 5th, 2024
the Week of Proper 21 / Ordinary 26
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Read the Bible

King James Version

Psalms 8:8

The fowl of the air, and the fish of the sea, and whatsoever passeth through the paths of the seas.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Birds;   God;   Man;   Religion;   Thompson Chain Reference - Birds;   Fish;   The Topic Concordance - Earth;   Man;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Birds;   Fishes;   Man;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Gittith;   Psalms, the Book of;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Creation;   Humanity, humankind;   Image;   Justice;   Nature;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Abortion;   Animals;   Image of God;   Religion;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Heaven;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Pentateuch;   Peter;   Son of Man;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Anthropology;   Creation;   Likeness;   Sparrow;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Beatitudes;   English Versions;   Fowl;   Image;   Man;   Music and Musical Instruments;   Person of Christ;   Prophecy, Prophets;   Psalms;   Servant of the Lord;   Sin;   World;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Alpha and Omega (2);   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Adam, the Last;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Gittith;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Psalms the book of;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Adoration;   Astronomy;   Fish;   God, Image of;   Image;   Music;   Person of Christ;   Philosophy;   Psalms, Book of;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Cruelty to Animals;  

Parallel Translations

Legacy Standard Bible
The birds of the heavens and the fish of the sea,Whatever passes through the paths of the seas.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
The birds of the heavens and the fish of the sea, Whatever passes through the paths of the seas.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
the foules of the ayre, and the fishe of the sea, and whatsoeuer swymmeth in the seas.
Darby Translation
The fowl of the heavens, and the fishes of the sea, [whatever] passeth through the paths of the seas.
New King James Version
The birds of the air, And the fish of the sea That pass through the paths of the seas.
Literal Translation
the birds of the heavens, and the fish of the sea, all that pass through the sea.
Easy-to-Read Version
They rule over the birds in the sky and the fish that swim in the sea.
World English Bible
The birds of the sky, the fish of the sea, And whatever passes through the paths of the seas.
King James Version (1611)
The foule of the aire, and the fish of the sea, and whatsoeuer passeth through the paths of the seas.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
The foules of the ayre: the fysh of the see, and what so walketh thorow the wayes of the see.
American Standard Version
The birds of the heavens, and the fish of the sea, Whatsoever passeth through the paths of the seas.
Bible in Basic English
The birds of the air and the fish of the sea, and whatever goes through the deep waters of the seas.
Update Bible Version
The birds of the heavens, and the fish of the sea, Whatever passes through the paths of the seas.
Webster's Bible Translation
The fowl of the air, and the fish of the sea, [and whatever] passeth through the paths of the seas.
New English Translation
the birds in the sky, the fish in the sea and everything that moves through the currents of the seas.
Contemporary English Version
the birds in the sky, the fish in the sea, and all ocean creatures.
Complete Jewish Bible
sheep and oxen, all of them, also the animals in the wilds,
Geneva Bible (1587)
The foules of the ayre, and the fish of the sea, and that which passeth through the paths of the seas.
George Lamsa Translation
The fowl of the air and the fish of the sea which pass through the paths of the seas.
Amplified Bible
The birds of the air, and the fish of the sea, Whatever passes through the paths of the seas.
Hebrew Names Version
The birds of the sky, the fish of the sea, And whatever passes through the paths of the seas.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Sheep and oxen, all of them, yea, and the beasts of the field;
New Living Translation
the birds in the sky, the fish in the sea, and everything that swims the ocean currents.
New Life Bible
the birds of the air, and the fish of the sea, and all that pass through the sea.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
the birds of the sky, and the fish of the sea, the creatures passing through the paths of the sea.
English Revised Version
The fowl of the air, and the fish of the sea, whatsoever passeth through the paths of the seas.
Berean Standard Bible
the birds of the air and the fish of the sea, all that swim the paths of the seas.
New Revised Standard
the birds of the air, and the fish of the sea, whatever passes along the paths of the seas.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
The bird of the heavens, and the fishes of the sea, - the passer-by on the paths of the seas?
Douay-Rheims Bible
(8-9) The birds of the air, and the fishes of the sea, that pass through the paths of the sea.
Lexham English Bible
the birds of the sky and the fish of the sea, everything that passes along the paths of seas.
English Standard Version
the birds of the heavens, and the fish of the sea, whatever passes along the paths of the seas.
New American Standard Bible
The birds of the sky, and the fish of the sea, Whatever passes through the paths of the seas.
New Century Version
the birds in the sky, the fish in the sea, and everything that lives under water.
Good News Translation
the birds and the fish and the creatures in the seas.
Christian Standard Bible®
the birds of the sky, and the fish of the sea that pass through the currents of the seas.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
the briddis of the eir, and the fischis of the see; that passen bi the pathis of the see.
Young's Literal Translation
Bird of the heavens, and fish of the sea, Passing through the paths of the seas!
Revised Standard Version
the birds of the air, and the fish of the sea, whatever passes along the paths of the sea.

Contextual Overview

3 When I consider thy heavens, the work of thy fingers, the moon and the stars, which thou hast ordained; 4 What is man, that thou art mindful of him? and the son of man, that thou visitest him? 5 For thou hast made him a little lower than the angels, and hast crowned him with glory and honour. 6 Thou madest him to have dominion over the works of thy hands; thou hast put all things under his feet: 7 All sheep and oxen, yea, and the beasts of the field; 8 The fowl of the air, and the fish of the sea, and whatsoever passeth through the paths of the seas. 9 O Lord our Lord, how excellent is thy name in all the earth!

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

The fowl: Psalms 148:10, Genesis 1:20-25, Job 38:39-41, Job 39:1-30, Job 40:15-24, Job 41:1-34

Reciprocal: Matthew 17:27 - and take Luke 5:9 - he John 21:6 - They cast

Cross-References

Genesis 8:10
And he stayed yet other seven days; and again he sent forth the dove out of the ark;
Genesis 8:11
And the dove came in to him in the evening; and, lo, in her mouth was an olive leaf pluckt off: so Noah knew that the waters were abated from off the earth.
Genesis 8:12
And he stayed yet other seven days; and sent forth the dove; which returned not again unto him any more.
Song of Solomon 1:15
Behold, thou art fair, my love; behold, thou art fair; thou hast doves' eyes.
Song of Solomon 2:14
O my dove, that art in the clefts of the rock, in the secret places of the stairs, let me see thy countenance, let me hear thy voice; for sweet is thy voice, and thy countenance is comely.
Matthew 10:16
Behold, I send you forth as sheep in the midst of wolves: be ye therefore wise as serpents, and harmless as doves.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

The fowl of the air,.... These he rained about the tents of the Israelites for their relief, Psalms 78:27, and can command them to feed his people, as the ravens did Elijah, 1 Kings 17:4; or to destroy his enemies, Jeremiah 15:3; see Psalms 50:10;

and the fish of the sea: instances of Christ's power over them, and of their being at his command, and for his service, may be seen in

Matthew 17:27;

[and whatsoever] passeth through the paths of the seas: some k understand this of ships, made by the wisdom and art of men, in which they pass through the paths of the sea, and fish in the midst of it. The Targum paraphrases it, "and leviathan, which passes through the paths of the sea". Compare with this Isaiah 27:1. Some interpret all these things in a figurative and allegorical way; and some of the ancients by "sheep" understood believers among the Gentiles; by "oxen", the Jews; by "the beasts of the field", idolaters and profane persons; "by the fowls of the air", angels; and by "the fish of the sea", devils: but these are much better explained by Cocceius, who, by "sheep", understands common members of the churches; by "oxen", those that labour in the word and doctrine; by "the beasts of the field", aliens from the city and kingdom of God; men fierce and cruel,

Isaiah 11:6; by "the fowl of the air", such as are tilted up with pride and vanity; and by "the fish of the sea", such as are immersed in worldly pleasures. But it is best to interpret the whole literally; from whence may be observed, that what was lost by the first Adam is restored by the second; and that believers have a free use of all the creatures through Christ: and not only the things here mentioned are subject to him, but everything else; there is nothing left that is not put under him, only he is excepted that put all things under him, Hebrews 2:8.

k Aben Ezra & Kimchi in loc.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The fowl of the air - Genesis 1:26, “Over the fowl of the air.” Genesis 9:2, “upon every fowl of the air.” This dominion is the more remarkable because the birds of the air seem to be beyond the reach of man; and yet, equally with the beasts of the field, they are subject to his control. Man captures and destroys them; he prevents their multiplication and their ravages. Numerous as they are, and rapid as is their flight, and strong as many of them are, they have never succeeded in making man subject to them, or in disturbing the purposes of man. See the notes at James 3:7.

And the fish of the sea - Genesis 1:26, “Over the fish of the sea.” Genesis 9:2, “upon all the fishes of the sea.” This must be understood in a general sense, and this is perhaps still more remarkable than the dominion over the beasts of the field and the fowls of the air, for the fishes that swim in the ocean seem to be placed still farther from the control of man. Yet, so far as is necessary for his use and for safety, they are, in fact, put under the control of man, and he makes them minister to his profit. Not a little of that which contributes to the support the comfort, and the luxury of man, comes from the ocean. From the mighty whale to the shellfish that furnished the Tyrian dye, or to that which furnishes the beautiful pearl, man has shown his power to make the dwellers in the deep subservient to his will.

And whatsoever passeth through the paths of the seas - Everything, in general, that passes through the paths of the sea, as if the ocean was formed with paths or highways for them to pass over. Some have referred this to man, as passing over the sea and subduing its inhabitants; some, to the fishes before spoken of; but the most natural construction is that which is adotpted in our received version, as referring to everything which moves in the waters. The idea is that man has a wide and universal dominion - a dominion so wide as to excite amazement, wonder, and gratitude, that it has been conceded to one so feeble as he is.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Psalms 8:8. The fowl of the air — All these were given to man in the beginning; and he has still a general dominion over them; for thus saith the Lord: "The fear of you, and the dread of you, shall be upon every BEAST of the EARTH, and upon every FOWL of the AIR, and upon all that MOVETH upon the EARTH, and upon all the FISHES of the SEA; into your hand are they delivered;" Genesis 9:2. To this passage the psalmist most obviously refers.


 
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