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King James Version

Psalms 39:11

When thou with rebukes dost correct man for iniquity, thou makest his beauty to consume away like a moth: surely every man is vanity. Selah.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Beauty;   Life;   Moth;   Vanity;   Wicked (People);   Thompson Chain Reference - Beauty;   Beauty-Disfigurement;   Emptiness;   Emptiness-Fulness;   Seven;   Uncertainties, Seven;   Uncertainties-Certainties;   Vanity;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Man;   Reproof;   Vanity;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Diseases;   Jeduthun;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Insects;   Moth;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - English Versions;   Greek Versions of Ot;   Jeduthun;   Medicine;   Psalms;   Sin;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Moth,;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Psalms the book of;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Moth;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Dumb;   Moth;   Psalms, Book of;   Vanity;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
You discipline a person with punishment for iniquity,consuming like a moth what is precious to him;yes, every human being is only a vapor.Selah
Hebrew Names Version
When you rebuke and correct man for iniquity, You consume his wealth like a moth. Surely every man is but a breath." Selah.
English Standard Version
When you discipline a man with rebukes for sin, you consume like a moth what is dear to him; surely all mankind is a mere breath! Selah
New Century Version
You correct and punish people for their sins; like a moth, you destroy what they love. Everyone's life is only a breath. Selah
New English Translation
You severely discipline people for their sins; like a moth you slowly devour their strength. Surely all people are a mere vapor. (Selah)
Amplified Bible
"With rebukes You discipline man for sin; You consume like a moth what is precious to him; Surely every man is a mere breath [a wisp of smoke, a vapor that vanishes]. Selah.
New American Standard Bible
"With rebukes You punish a person for wrongdoing; You consume like a moth what is precious to him; Certainly all mankind is mere breath! Selah
World English Bible
When you rebuke and correct man for iniquity, You consume his wealth like a moth. Surely every man is but a breath." Selah.
Geneva Bible (1587)
When thou wt rebukes doest chastise man for iniquitie, thou as a mothe makest his beautie to consume: surely euery man is vanitie. Selah.
Legacy Standard Bible
With reproofs You chasten a man for iniquity;You consume as a moth what is precious to him;Surely every man is vanity. Selah.
Berean Standard Bible
You discipline and correct a man for his iniquity, consuming like a moth what he holds dear; surely each man is but a vapor. Selah
Contemporary English Version
You punish us severely because of our sins. Like a moth, you destroy what we treasure most. We are as frail as a breath.
Complete Jewish Bible
Stop raining blows on me; the pounding of your fist is wearing me down.
Darby Translation
When thou with rebukes dost correct a man for iniquity, thou makest his beauty to consume away like a moth: surely, every man is vanity. Selah.
Easy-to-Read Version
You punish people for doing wrong to teach them the right way to live. As a moth destroys cloth, you destroy what people love. Yes, our lives are like a small cloud that quickly disappears. Selah
George Lamsa Translation
I am consumed by rebuke on account of my sins; thou dost chastise a man and dost remove his desires like stubble. Verily all men are like a breath.
Good News Translation
You punish our sins by your rebukes, and like a moth you destroy what we love. Indeed we are no more than a puff of wind!
Lexham English Bible
When with rebukes you chastise a man for sin, you consume like a moth his delightful things. Surely everyone is a mere vapor. Selah
Literal Translation
You correct a man with rebukes over iniquity; and as a moth You melt away what he desires. Surely every man is vanity. Selah.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
When thou punyshest man for synne, thou chastenest him: so that his beutie consumeth awaye, like as it were a mothe. O how vayne are all men?
American Standard Version
When thou with rebukes dost correct man for iniquity, Thou makest his beauty to consume away like a moth: Surely every man is vanity. Selah
Bible in Basic English
By the weight of your wrath against man's sin, the glory of his form is wasted away; truly every man is but a breath. (Selah.)
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Remove Thy stroke from off me; I am consumed by the blow of Thy hand.
King James Version (1611)
When thou with rebukes doest correct man for iniquitie, thou makest his beautie to consume away like a moth: surely euery man is vanitie. Selah.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Thou doest chasten man, rebukyng him for sinne: thou as a moth doest consume his excellencie, for in very deede euery man is but vanitie. Selah.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
Thou chastenest man with rebukes for iniquity, and thou makest his life to consume away like a spider’s web; nay, every man is disquieted in vain. Pause.
English Revised Version
When thou with rebukes dost correct man for iniquity, thou makest his beauty to consume away like a moth: surely every man is vanity. Selah
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Fro the strengthe of thin hond Y failide in blamyngis; for wickidnesse thou hast chastisid man. And thou madist his lijf to faile as an yreyne; netheles ech man is disturblid in veyn.
Update Bible Version
When you with rebukes correct man for iniquity, You make his beauty to consume away like a moth: Surely everyone among man is vanity. Selah.
Webster's Bible Translation
When thou with rebukes dost correct man for iniquity, thou makest his beauty to consume away like a moth: surely every man [is] vanity. Selah.
New King James Version
When with rebukes You correct man for iniquity, You make his beauty melt away like a moth; Surely every man is vapor.Selah
New Living Translation
When you discipline us for our sins, you consume like a moth what is precious to us. Each of us is but a breath. Interlude
New Life Bible
With sharp words You punish a man for sin. You destroy like a moth what is of worth to him. For sure, every man is only a breath.
New Revised Standard
"You chastise mortals in punishment for sin, consuming like a moth what is dear to them; surely everyone is a mere breath. Selah
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
When, by rebukes for iniquity, thou hast corrected a man, Then hast thou consumed, as a moth, all that was delightful within him, Surely, a breath, are all men. Selah.
Douay-Rheims Bible
(38-12) Thou hast corrected man for iniquity. And thou hast made his soul to waste away like a spider: surely in vain is any man disquieted.
Revised Standard Version
When thou dost chasten man with rebukes for sin, thou dost consume like a moth what is dear to him; surely every man is a mere breath! [Selah]
Young's Literal Translation
With reproofs against iniquity, Thou hast corrected man, And dost waste as a moth his desirableness, Only, vanity [is] every man. Selah.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"With reproofs You chasten a man for iniquity; You consume as a moth what is precious to him; Surely every man is a mere breath. Selah.

Contextual Overview

7 And now, Lord, what wait I for? my hope is in thee. 8 Deliver me from all my transgressions: make me not the reproach of the foolish. 9 I was dumb, I opened not my mouth; because thou didst it. 10 Remove thy stroke away from me: I am consumed by the blow of thine hand. 11 When thou with rebukes dost correct man for iniquity, thou makest his beauty to consume away like a moth: surely every man is vanity. Selah. 12 Hear my prayer, O Lord , and give ear unto my cry; hold not thy peace at my tears: for I am a stranger with thee, and a sojourner, as all my fathers were. 13 O spare me, that I may recover strength, before I go hence, and be no more.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

When: Psalms 38:1-8, Psalms 90:7-10, 1 Corinthians 5:5, 1 Corinthians 11:30-32, Hebrews 12:6, Revelation 3:19

his beauty: etc. Heb. that which is to be desired in him to melt away, Psalms 102:10, Psalms 102:11, Job 4:19, Job 13:28, Job 30:30, Isaiah 50:9, Hosea 5:12

surely: Psalms 39:5

Reciprocal: 2 Kings 19:3 - This day Job 4:21 - excellency Job 7:8 - thine eyes Job 9:25 - they flee away Job 22:4 - reprove Job 33:21 - His flesh Psalms 32:4 - hand Psalms 38:2 - thy hand Psalms 49:14 - their Psalms 62:9 - Surely Psalms 80:16 - perish Acts 13:11 - hand James 5:2 - your garments

Cross-References

Job 24:15
The eye also of the adulterer waiteth for the twilight, saying, No eye shall see me: and disguiseth his face.
Proverbs 9:17
Stolen waters are sweet, and bread eaten in secret is pleasant.
Jeremiah 23:24
Can any hide himself in secret places that I shall not see him? saith the Lord . Do not I fill heaven and earth? saith the Lord .
Malachi 3:5
And I will come near to you to judgment; and I will be a swift witness against the sorcerers, and against the adulterers, and against false swearers, and against those that oppress the hireling in his wages, the widow, and the fatherless, and that turn aside the stranger from his right, and fear not me, saith the Lord of hosts.
Ephesians 5:3
But fornication, and all uncleanness, or covetousness, let it not be once named among you, as becometh saints;
Ephesians 5:12
For it is a shame even to speak of those things which are done of them in secret.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

When thou with rebukes dost correct man for iniquity,.... The psalmist illustrates his own case, before suggested, by the common case and condition of men, when God corrects them; which he has a right to do, as the Father of spirits, and which he does with rebukes; sometimes with rebukes of wrath, with furious rebukes, rebukes in flames of fire, as the men of the world; and sometimes with rebukes of love, the chastenings of a father, as his own dear children; and always for iniquity, whether one or another; and not the iniquity of Adam is here meant, but personal iniquity: and correction for it is to be understood of some bodily affliction, as the effect of it shows;

thou makest his beauty to consume away like a moth; that is, secretly, suddenly, and at once; as a moth eats a garment, and takes off the beauty of it; or as easily as a moth is crushed between a man's fingers; so the Targum;

"he melts away as a moth, whose body is broken:''

the Vulgate Latin, Septuagint, Ethiopic, and Arabic versions, and so the metaphrase of Apollinarius, read, as a spider which destroys itself. The word rendered "beauty" takes in all that is desirable in man; as his flesh, his strength, his comeliness, his pleasantness of countenance, c. all which are quickly destroyed by a distemper of the body seizing on it wherefore the psalmist makes and confirms the conclusion he had made before:

surely every man [is] vanity; :-;

Selah; on this word, :-.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

When thou with rebukes - The word here rendered “rebukes” means properly:

(a) proof or demonstration;

(b) confutation or contradiction;

(c) reproof or admonition by words;

(d) reproof by correction or punishment.

This is the meaning here. The idea of the psalmist is, that God, by punishment or calamity, expresses his sense of the evil of human conduct; and that, under such an expression of it, man, being unable to sustain it, melts away or is destroyed.

Dost correct man for iniquity - Dost punish man for his sin; or dost express thy sense of the evil of sin by the calamities which are brought upon him.

Thou makest his beauty - Margin: “That which is to be desired in him.” The Hebrew means “desired, delighted in;” then, something desirable, pleasant; a delight. Its meaning is not confined to “beauty.” It refers to anything that is to man an object of desire or delight - strength, beauty, possessions, life itself. All are made to fade away before the expressions of the divine displeasure.

To consume away like a moth - Not as a moth is consumed, but as a moth consumes or destroys valuable objects, such as clothing. See the notes at Job 4:19. The beauty, the vigor, the strength of man is marred and destroyed, as the texture of cloth is by the moth.

Surely every man is vanity - That is, he is seen to be vanity - to have no strength, no permanency - by the ease with which God takes away all on which he had prided himself. See the notes at Psalms 39:5.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Psalms 39:11. When thou with rebukes dost correct man — תוכחות tochachoth signifies a vindication of proceedings in a court of law, a legal defence. When God comes to maintain the credit and authority of his law against a sinner, he "causes his beauty to consume away:" a metaphor taken from the case of a culprit, who, by the arguments of counsel, and the unimpeachable evidence of witnesses, has the facts all proved against him, grows pale, looks terrified; his fortitude forsakes him, and he faints in court.

Surely every man is vanity. — He is incapable of resistance; he falls before his Maker; and none can deliver him but his Sovereign and Judge, against whom he has offended.

Selah. — This is a true saying, an everlasting truth.


 
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