Lectionary Calendar
Sunday, November 24th, 2024
the Week of Christ the King / Proper 29 / Ordinary 34
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Read the Bible

King James Version

Psalms 22:12

Many bulls have compassed me: strong bulls of Bashan have beset me round.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Afflictions and Adversities;   Bashan;   Cattle;   Jesus Continued;   Persecution;   Wicked (People);   The Topic Concordance - Jesus Christ;   Suffering;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Ox, the;   Wicked, the, Are Compared to;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Beasts;   Bulls;   Psalms, the Book of;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Bashan;   Farming;   Iturea;   Psalms, book of;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Bashan;   Beast;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Aijeleth Shahar;   Bashan;   Bull;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Cattle;   Transjordan;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Aijeleth Hash-Shahar;   Atonement;   Bashan;   English Versions;   Greek Versions of Ot;   Ox, Oxen, Herd, Cattle;   Psalms;   Sin;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Bashan ;   Dan;   Ox, Oxen;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Cedron;   Naphtali;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Bashan;   Messiah;   Psalms the book of;   Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types - Bull;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Bashan;   Horse;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Beeves;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Eschatology;  

Parallel Translations

New Living Translation
My enemies surround me like a herd of bulls; fierce bulls of Bashan have hemmed me in!
English Revised Version
Many bulls have compassed me: strong bulls of Bashan have beset me round.
Update Bible Version
Many bulls have compassed me; Strong bulls of Bashan have beset me round.
New Century Version
People have surrounded me like angry bulls. Like the strong bulls of Bashan, they are on every side.
New English Translation
Many bulls surround me; powerful bulls of Bashan hem me in.
Webster's Bible Translation
Many bulls have compassed me: strong [bulls] of Bashan have beset me round.
World English Bible
Many bulls have surrounded me. Strong bulls of Bashan have encircled me.
Amplified Bible
Many [enemies like] bulls have surrounded me; Strong bulls of Bashan have encircled me.
English Standard Version
Many bulls encompass me; strong bulls of Bashan surround me;
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Many calues cumpassiden me; fatte bolis bisegiden me.
Berean Standard Bible
Many bulls surround me; strong bulls of Bashan encircle me.
Contemporary English Version
Enemies are all around like a herd of wild bulls. Powerful bulls from Bashan are everywhere.
American Standard Version
Many bulls have compassed me; Strong bulls of Bashan have beset me round.
Bible in Basic English
A great herd of oxen is round me: I am shut in by the strong oxen of Bashan.
Complete Jewish Bible
Don't stay far from me, for trouble is near; and there is no one to help.
Darby Translation
Many bulls have encompassed me; Bashan's strong ones have beset me round.
Easy-to-Read Version
My enemies surround me like angry bulls. They are like the powerful bulls of Bashan, and they are all around me.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Be not far from me; for trouble is near; for there is none to help.
King James Version (1611)
Many bulles haue compassed me: strong bulles of Bashan haue beset me round.
New Life Bible
Many bulls have gathered all around me. Strong bulls of Bashan stand around me.
New Revised Standard
Many bulls encircle me, strong bulls of Bashan surround me;
Geneva Bible (1587)
Many yong bulles haue compassed me: mightie bulles of Bashan haue closed me about.
George Lamsa Translation
Many bulls have surrounded me: strong bulls of Bashan have besieged me.
Good News Translation
Many enemies surround me like bulls; they are all around me, like fierce bulls from the land of Bashan.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Many bulls have surrounded me, Strong oxen of Bashan, have enclosed me;
Douay-Rheims Bible
(21-13) Many calves have surrounded me: fat bulls have besieged me.
Revised Standard Version
Many bulls encompass me, strong bulls of Bashan surround me;
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Many oxen are come about me: fat [bulles] of Bashan close me in on euery syde.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
Many bullocks have compassed me: fat bulls have beset me round.
Christian Standard Bible®
Many bulls surround me;strong ones of Bashan encircle me.
Hebrew Names Version
Many bulls have surrounded me. Strong bulls of Bashan have encircled me.
Lexham English Bible
Many bulls have encircled me; mighty bulls of Bashan have surrounded me.
Literal Translation
Many bulls have circled around Me; strong bulls of Bashan have surrounded Me.
Young's Literal Translation
Many bulls have surrounded me, Mighty ones of Bashan have compassed me,
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Greate bulles are come aboute me, fatt oxen close me in on euery syde.
THE MESSAGE
Herds of bulls come at me, the raging bulls stampede, Horns lowered, nostrils flaring, like a herd of buffalo on the move.
New American Standard Bible
Many bulls have surrounded me; Strong bulls of Bashan have encircled me.
New King James Version
Many bulls have surrounded Me; Strong bulls of Bashan have encircled Me.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Many bulls have surrounded me; Strong bulls of Bashan have encircled me.
Legacy Standard Bible
Many bulls have surrounded me;Strong bulls of Bashan have encircled me.

Contextual Overview

11 Be not far from me; for trouble is near; for there is none to help. 12 Many bulls have compassed me: strong bulls of Bashan have beset me round. 13 They gaped upon me with their mouths, as a ravening and a roaring lion. 14 I am poured out like water, and all my bones are out of joint: my heart is like wax; it is melted in the midst of my bowels. 15 My strength is dried up like a potsherd; and my tongue cleaveth to my jaws; and thou hast brought me into the dust of death. 16 For dogs have compassed me: the assembly of the wicked have inclosed me: they pierced my hands and my feet. 17 I may tell all my bones: they look and stare upon me. 18 They part my garments among them, and cast lots upon my vesture. 19 But be not thou far from me, O Lord : O my strength, haste thee to help me. 20 Deliver my soul from the sword; my darling from the power of the dog.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Many: Psalms 68:30, Jeremiah 50:11

strong: Deuteronomy 32:14, Deuteronomy 32:15, Isaiah 34:7, Ezekiel 39:18, Amos 4:1-3, Matthew 27:1, Acts 4:27

Reciprocal: Numbers 21:33 - Bashan 1 Samuel 23:26 - away 1 Kings 4:13 - Argob 1 Chronicles 5:11 - Gad Psalms 18:4 - floods Psalms 109:3 - compassed Psalms 118:11 - General Psalms 119:157 - Many Psalms 124:2 - when men Isaiah 53:8 - General Jeremiah 50:27 - bullocks Ezekiel 34:20 - Behold Matthew 27:41 - General Mark 12:7 - This Mark 15:29 - they Luke 10:3 - I send Luke 11:53 - to urge Luke 22:44 - being Luke 23:5 - they Luke 23:23 - General Luke 23:35 - the people John 18:3 - a band

Cross-References

Genesis 20:11
And Abraham said, Because I thought, Surely the fear of God is not in this place; and they will slay me for my wife's sake.
Genesis 22:2
And he said, Take now thy son, thine only son Isaac, whom thou lovest, and get thee into the land of Moriah; and offer him there for a burnt offering upon one of the mountains which I will tell thee of.
Genesis 22:6
And Abraham took the wood of the burnt offering, and laid it upon Isaac his son; and he took the fire in his hand, and a knife; and they went both of them together.
Genesis 22:8
And Abraham said, My son, God will provide himself a lamb for a burnt offering: so they went both of them together.
Genesis 22:9
And they came to the place which God had told him of; and Abraham built an altar there, and laid the wood in order, and bound Isaac his son, and laid him on the altar upon the wood.
Genesis 22:10
And Abraham stretched forth his hand, and took the knife to slay his son.
Genesis 22:12
And he said, Lay not thine hand upon the lad, neither do thou any thing unto him: for now I know that thou fearest God, seeing thou hast not withheld thy son, thine only son from me.
Genesis 22:13
And Abraham lifted up his eyes, and looked, and behold behind him a ram caught in a thicket by his horns: and Abraham went and took the ram, and offered him up for a burnt offering in the stead of his son.
Genesis 22:21
Huz his firstborn, and Buz his brother, and Kemuel the father of Aram,
Genesis 22:22
And Chesed, and Hazo, and Pildash, and Jidlaph, and Bethuel.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Many bulls have compassed me,.... By whom are meant the chief priests, elders, Scribes, and Pharisees, among the Jews, and Herod and Pontius Pilate among the Gentiles, comparable to bulls for their fierceness, rage, and fury against Christ, Psalms 2:1; and for their pushing at him with their horns of power and authority, and for their trampling him under their feet, his person and offices; these compassed him about at his apprehension, arraignment, trial, and condemnation; and there were many of them to one child, Jesus:

strong [bulls] of Bashan have beset me round; Bashan was a very fruitful country, in which cattle of various sorts, and bulls among the rest, were fed and fattened; see Deuteronomy 32:14; bulls are noted for their strength in other writers a. Hence great men, who abounded in riches and power, and used them to the oppression of the poor, are compared to the kine of Bashan, Amos 4:1; and a very fit name this was for the kings and princes of the earth; for Caiaphas, Annas, and the chief priests, that lived upon the fat of the land, who beset Christ around, and employed all their power and policy to take him and bring him to death; nor is it unusual with Heathen writers b to compare great personages to bulls.

a "Fortes tauri", Virgil. Georgic. l. 1. v. 65. Ovid. Metamorph. l. 9. Fab. 1. b Homer. Iliad. 2. v. 48. Horat. Satyr. l. 1. Satyr. 3. v. 110.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Many bulls have compassed me - Men with the fierceness and fury of bulls. Compare Isaiah 51:20; Psalms 68:30.

Strong bulls of Bashan - The country of Bashan embraced the territory which was on the east of the Jordan, north of Gilead, which was given to the half tribe of Manasseh: compare Genesis 14:5 with Joshua 12:4-6. It was distinguished as pasture land for its richness. Its trees and its breed of cattle are frequently referred to in the Scriptures. Thus in Deuteronomy 32:14, “rams of the breed of Bashan” are mentioned; in Isaiah 2:13, Zechariah 11:2, “oaks of Bashan” are mentioned in connection with the cedars of Lebanon; in Amos 4:1, “the kine of Bashan” are mentioned. The bulls of Bashan are here alluded to as remarkable for their size, their strength, and their fierceness; and are designed to represent men that were fierce, savage, and violent. As applied to the Redeemer, the allusion is to the fierce and cruel men that persecuted him and sought his life. No one can doubt that the allusion is applicable to his persecutors and murderers; and no one can show that the thought indicated by this phrase also may not have passed through the mind of the Redeemer when on the cross.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Psalms 22:12. Many bulls have compassed me — The bull is the emblem of brutal strength, that gores and tramples down all before it. Such was Absalom, Ahithophel, and others, who rose up in rebellion against David; and such were the Jewish rulers who conspired against Christ.

Strong bulls of Bashan — Bashan was a district beyond Jordan, very fertile, where they were accustomed to fatten cattle, which became, in consequence of the excellent pasture, the largest, as well as the fattest, in the country. See Calmet. All in whose hands were the chief power and influence became David's enemies; for Absalom had stolen away the hearts of all Israel. Against Christ, the chiefs both of Jews and Gentiles were united.


 
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