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Tuesday, October 8th, 2024
the Week of Proper 22 / Ordinary 27
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Read the Bible

King James Version

Psalms 2:5

Then shall he speak unto them in his wrath, and vex them in his sore displeasure.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Jesus, the Christ;   Persecution;   Wicked (People);   Scofield Reference Index - Christ;   Faith;   Kingdom;   Sacrifice;   Tribulation;   Thompson Chain Reference - Displeasure, Divine;   Divine;   Favour-Disfavour;   God;   The Topic Concordance - Counsel;   Government;   Jesus Christ;   Nations;   Opposition;   Wrath;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Anger of God, the;   Kings;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Poetry of the Hebrews;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - God;   Prophecy, prophet;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Christ, Christology;   Wrath of God;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Judgments of God;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Judgment Day;   Wrath, Wrath of God;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - English Versions;   Kingdom of God;   Messiah;   Person of Christ;   Prophecy, Prophets;   Psalms;   Sin;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Messiah;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Kingdom of christ of heaven;   Kingdom of god;   Kingdom of heaven;   Messiah;   Psalms the book of;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Accommodation;   Asunder;   Bible, the;   Christ, Offices of;   Haggai;   Jesus Christ (Part 1 of 2);   King, Christ as;   Names, Proper;   Psalms, Book of;   Text of the Old Testament;   Vex;   Wrath (Anger);   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Commandment;   Eschatology;   Simon Cephas;  

Parallel Translations

Legacy Standard Bible
Then He speaks to them in His angerAnd terrifies them in His fury, saying,
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Then He will speak to them in His anger And terrify them in His fury, saying,
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Then wyll he speake vnto them in his wrath: and he wyll astonie them with feare in his sore displeasure.
Darby Translation
Then will he speak to them in his anger, and in his fierce displeasure will he terrify them:
New King James Version
Then He shall speak to them in His wrath, And distress them in His deep displeasure:
Literal Translation
Then He will speak to them in His anger, and He will terrify them in His wrath;
Easy-to-Read Version
He speaks to them in anger, and it fills them with fear.
World English Bible
Then he will speak to them in his anger, And terrify them in his wrath:
King James Version (1611)
Then shall hee speake vnto them in his wrath, and vexe them in his sore displeasure.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Then shal he speake vnto them in his wrath, and vexe them in his sore dispeasure.
American Standard Version
Then will he speak unto them in his wrath, And vex them in his sore displeasure:
Bible in Basic English
Then will his angry words come to their ears, and by his wrath they will be troubled:
Update Bible Version
Then he will speak to them in his wrath, And in his intense displeasure, he will vex them:
Webster's Bible Translation
Then shall he speak to them in his wrath, and trouble them in his sore displeasure.
New English Translation
Then he angrily speaks to them and terrifies them in his rage, saying,
Contemporary English Version
The Lord becomes furious and threatens them. His anger terrifies them as he says,
Complete Jewish Bible
Then in his anger he rebukes them, terrifies them in his fury.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Then shall hee speake vnto them in his wrath, & vexe them in his sore displeasure, saying,
George Lamsa Translation
Then shall he speak to them in his anger, and terrify them in his wrath and say,
Amplified Bible
Then He will speak to them in His [profound] anger And terrify them with His displeasure, saying,
Hebrew Names Version
Then he will speak to them in his anger, And terrify them in his wrath:
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Then will He speak unto them in His wrath, and affright them in His sore displeasure:
New Living Translation
Then in anger he rebukes them, terrifying them with his fierce fury.
New Life Bible
Then He will speak to them in His anger and make them afraid, saying,
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
Then shall he speak to them in his anger, and trouble them in his fury.
English Revised Version
Then shall he speak unto them in his wrath, and vex them in his sore displeasure:
Berean Standard Bible
Then He rebukes them in His anger, and terrifies them in His fury:
New Revised Standard
Then he will speak to them in his wrath, and terrify them in his fury, saying,
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Then, will he speak unto them in his anger, and, in his wrath, confound them:
Douay-Rheims Bible
Then shall he speak to them in his anger, and trouble them in his rage.
Lexham English Bible
Then he speaks to them in his wrath, and in his fury he terrifies them:
English Standard Version
Then he will speak to them in his wrath, and terrify them in his fury, saying,
New American Standard Bible
Then He will speak to them in His anger And terrify them in His fury, saying,
New Century Version
Then the Lord warns them and frightens them with his anger.
Good News Translation
Then he warns them in anger and terrifies them with his fury.
Christian Standard Bible®
Then He speaks to them in His anger and terrifies them in His wrath:
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Thanne he schal speke to hem in his ire; and he schal disturble hem in his stronge veniaunce.
Young's Literal Translation
Then doth He speak unto them in His anger, And in His wrath He doth trouble them:
Revised Standard Version
Then he will speak to them in his wrath, and terrify them in his fury, saying,

Contextual Overview

1 Why do the heathen rage, and the people imagine a vain thing? 2 The kings of the earth set themselves, and the rulers take counsel together, against the Lord , and against his anointed, saying, 3 Let us break their bands asunder, and cast away their cords from us. 4 He that sitteth in the heavens shall laugh: the Lord shall have them in derision. 5 Then shall he speak unto them in his wrath, and vex them in his sore displeasure. 6 Yet have I set my king upon my holy hill of Zion.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Then: Psalms 50:16-22, Isaiah 11:4, Isaiah 66:6, Matthew 22:7, Matthew 23:33-36, Luke 19:27, Luke 19:43, Luke 19:44, Revelation 1:16, Revelation 19:15

vex: or, trouble

sore: Psalms 110:5, Psalms 110:6, Zechariah 1:15

Reciprocal: Job 36:18 - Because Psalms 2:12 - when Psalms 6:1 - rebuke Psalms 6:10 - sore Psalms 21:9 - in his Psalms 76:12 - He shall Psalms 98:1 - his right Psalms 109:20 - Let this Isaiah 25:11 - he shall bring Isaiah 30:30 - the Lord Micah 4:3 - and rebuke Matthew 21:41 - He will

Cross-References

Genesis 2:9
And out of the ground made the Lord God to grow every tree that is pleasant to the sight, and good for food; the tree of life also in the midst of the garden, and the tree of knowledge of good and evil.
Genesis 2:11
The name of the first is Pison: that is it which compasseth the whole land of Havilah, where there is gold;
Genesis 2:12
And the gold of that land is good: there is bdellium and the onyx stone.
Genesis 3:23
Therefore the Lord God sent him forth from the garden of Eden, to till the ground from whence he was taken.
Genesis 4:2
And she again bare his brother Abel. And Abel was a keeper of sheep, but Cain was a tiller of the ground.
Genesis 4:12
When thou tillest the ground, it shall not henceforth yield unto thee her strength; a fugitive and a vagabond shalt thou be in the earth.
Job 5:10
Who giveth rain upon the earth, and sendeth waters upon the fields:
Psalms 104:14
He causeth the grass to grow for the cattle, and herb for the service of man: that he may bring forth food out of the earth;
Psalms 135:7
He causeth the vapours to ascend from the ends of the earth; he maketh lightnings for the rain; he bringeth the wind out of his treasuries.
Jeremiah 14:22
Are there any among the vanities of the Gentiles that can cause rain? or can the heavens give showers? art not thou he, O Lord our God? therefore we will wait upon thee: for thou hast made all these things.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Then shall he speak unto them in his wrath,.... Or, "and he shall speak to them"; so Noldius: that is, the Lord that sits in the heavens, and laughs, and has the Heathen, the people, the kings and rulers in derision, shall not only silently despise their furious and concerted opposition to him and his Messiah, but shall at last speak out unto them, not in his word, but in his providences; and not in love, as to his own people, when he chastises them, but in great wrath, inflicting severe and just punishment. It seems to refer to the destruction of Jerusalem, after the crucifixion, sufferings, death, resurrection, and ascension of Christ; and after the pouring out of the Spirit, and when the Gospel, to their great mortification, had got ground, and made large advances in the Gentile world;

and vex them in his sore displeasure; or "in the heat of his anger" e: see Deuteronomy 29:24, where the Holy Ghost speaks of the same people, and of the same ruin and destruction of them at the same time, as here: and as the carrying of the Jews captive into Babylon is called their vexation, Isaiah 9:1; much more may their destruction by the Romans; then it was they howled for vexation of spirit, Isaiah 65:14; the wrath of God came upon them to the uttermost; they were filled with trouble and confusion, with terror and consternation, as the word f used signifies; they were vexed to see themselves straitened and pent in on every side by the Roman armies, oppressed with famine and internal divisions, rapine and murder; to see their temple profaned and burnt, their city plundered and destroyed, and themselves taken and carried captive: and what most of all vexed them was, that their attempts against Jesus of Nazareth, the true Messiah, were fruitless; and that, notwithstanding all their opposition to him, his name was famous, his interest increased, his kingdom was enlarged, through the spread of his Gospel among the Gentiles; and what Jehovah in Psalms 2:6 says, though it is to the comfort of his people, was to their terror and vexation.

e בחרונו "in aestu irae suae", Junius Tremellius. f יבהלמו "conturbabit", V. L. Vatablus, Gejerus so Musculus; Junius Tremellius, Piscator "terrebit", Pagninus, Montanus; so Cocceius, Michaelis; see Ainsworth.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Then shall he speak unto them - That is, this seeming indifference and unconcern will not last forever. He will not always look calmly on, nor will he suffer them to accomplish their purposes without interposing. When he has shown how he regards their schemes - how impotent they are, how much they are really the objects of derision, considered as an attempt to cast off his authority - he will interpose and declare his own purposes - his determination to establish his king on the hill of Zion. This is implied in the word “then.”

In his wrath - In anger. His contempt for their plans will be followed by indignation against themselves for forming such plans, and for their efforts to execute them. One of these things is not inconsistent with the other, for the purpose of the rebels may be very weak and futile, and yet their wickedness in forming the plan may be very great. The weakness of the scheme, and the fact that it will be vain, does not change the character of him who has made it; the fact that he is foolish does not prove that he is not wicked. God will treat the scheme and those who form it as they deserve - the one with contempt, the other with his wrath. The word “wrath” here, it is hardly necessary to say, should be interpreted in the same manner as the word “laugh” in Psalms 2:4, not as denoting a feeling precisely like that which exists in the human mind, subject as man is to unreasonable passion, but as it is proper to apply it to God - the strong conviction (without passion or personal feeling) of the evil of sin, and the expression of his purpose in a manner adapted to show that evil, and to restrain others from its commission. It means that he will speak to them as if he were angry; or that his treatment of them will be such as men experience from others when they are angry.

And vex them - The word here rendered “vex” - בהל bâhal - means in the original or Qal form, to tremble; and then, in the form used here, the Piel, to cause to tremble, to terrify, to strike with consternation. This might be done either by a threat or by some judgment indicative of displeasure or anger. Psalms 83:15; Daniel 11:44; Job 22:10. The idea here is that he would alarm them, or make them quake with fear, by what is specified of his purpose; to wit, by his determination to set his King on his holy hill, and by placing the scepter of the earth in his hands. Their designs, therefore, would be frustrated, and if they did not submit to him they must perish (see Psalms 2:9-12).

In his sore displeasure - literally, in his “heat” or “burning,” that is, in his anger; as we speak of one that is inflamed with anger, or that burns with indignation; or, as we speak of the passions, kindling into a flame. The meaning here is, that God would be displeased with their purposes, and that the expression of his design would be adapted to fill them with the deepest alarm. Of course, all such words are to be interpreted in accordance with what we know to be the nature of God, and not in accordance with the same passions in men. God is opposed to sin, and will express his opposition as if he felt angry, but it will be in the most calm manner, and not as the result of passion. It will be simply because it ought to be so.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Psalms 2:5. Then shall he speak unto them in his wrath — He did so to the Jews who rejected the Gospel, and vexed and ruined them by the Roman armies; he did so with the opposing Roman emperors, destroying all the contending factions, till he brought the empire under the dominion of one, and him he converted to Christianity viz., Constantine the Great.


 
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