Lectionary Calendar
Friday, October 25th, 2024
the Week of Proper 24 / Ordinary 29
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Read the Bible

King James Version

Matthew 4:2

And when he had fasted forty days and forty nights, he was afterward an hungred.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Fasting;   Forty;   Hunger;   Jesus Continued;   Satan;   Temptation;   Thompson Chain Reference - Fasting;   Hunger;   Moses;   Self-Indulgence-Self-Denial;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Christ, Character of;   Fasting;   Human Nature of Christ, the;   Temptation;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Fasting;   Miracle;   Tempt;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Fasting;   Jesus christ;   Miracles;   Satan;   Temptation;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Adam, the Second;   Demon;   Fast, Fasting;   Image of God;   Lord's Prayer, the;   Persecution;   Temptation, Test;   Watchfulness;   Work;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Hutchinsonians;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Fast;   Humiliation of Christ;   Satan;   Temptation;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Number;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Atonement;   Incarnation;   Lent;   Matthew, the Gospel of;   Wilderness;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Ethics;   Incarnation;   Jesus Christ;   Law;   Mss;   Satan;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Abstinence;   Antichrist ;   Asceticism (2);   Attributes of Christ;   Body (2);   Claims (of Christ);   Dependence;   Devotion;   Endurance;   Fasting (2);   Humanity of Christ;   Hunger;   Imagination;   Judaea;   Kenosis;   Logia;   Manliness;   Manuscripts;   Mission;   Night (2);   Numbers (2);   Popularity;   Popularity ;   Pride (2);   Redemption (2);   Self-Control;   Selfishness;   Silence;   Stone;   Struggles of Soul;   Temptation;   Temptation ;   Winter ;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Kingdom of christ of heaven;   Kingdom of god;   Kingdom of heaven;   Levi;   Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types - Forty;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Fasting;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Adam in the Old Testament;   Antichrist;   Four;   Hunger;   Kingdom of God (of Heaven), the;   Matthew, the Gospel of;   Number;   Temptation of Christ;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Christianity in Its Relation to Judaism;   Forty, the Number;  

Devotionals:

- Chip Shots from the Ruff of Life - Devotion for April 20;  

Parallel Translations

Easy-to-Read Version
Jesus ate nothing for 40 days and nights. After this, he was very hungry.
Tyndale New Testament (1525)
And when he had fasted fourtye dayes and fourtye nightes he was afterward an hungred.
International Standard Version
After fasting for forty days and forty nights, he finally became hungry.
New American Standard Bible
And after He had fasted for forty days and forty nights, He then became hungry.
New Century Version
Jesus fasted for forty days and nights. After this, he was very hungry.
Update Bible Version
And when he had fasted forty days and forty nights, he afterward was hungry.
Webster's Bible Translation
And when he had fasted forty days and forty nights, he was afterward hungry.
Amplified Bible
After He had gone without food for forty days and forty nights, He became hungry.
English Standard Version
And after fasting forty days and forty nights, he was hungry.
World English Bible
When he had fasted forty days and forty nights, he was hungry afterward.
Wesley's New Testament (1755)
And having fasted forty days and forty nights, he was afterwards hungry.
Weymouth's New Testament
There He fasted for forty days and nights; and after that He suffered from hunger.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
And whanne he hadde fastid fourti daies and fourti nyytis, aftirward he hungride.
English Revised Version
And when he had fasted forty days and forty nights, he afterward hungered.
Berean Standard Bible
After fasting forty days and forty nights, He was hungry.
Contemporary English Version
After Jesus had gone without eating for forty days and nights, he was very hungry.
American Standard Version
And when he had fasted forty days and forty nights, he afterward hungered.
Bible in Basic English
And after going without food for forty days and forty nights, he was in need of it.
Complete Jewish Bible
After Yeshua had fasted forty days and nights, he was hungry.
Darby Translation
and having fasted forty days and forty nights, afterwards he hungered.
Etheridge Translation
And he fasted forty days and forty nights; but afterward he hungered.
Murdock Translation
And he fasted forty days and forty nights, and afterward he hungered.
King James Version (1611)
And when hee had fasted forty dayes and forty nights, hee was afterward an hungred.
New Living Translation
For forty days and forty nights he fasted and became very hungry.
New Life Bible
Jesus went without food for forty days and forty nights. After that He was hungry.
New Revised Standard
He fasted forty days and forty nights, and afterwards he was famished.
Geneva Bible (1587)
And when he had fasted fourtie dayes, and fourtie nights, he was afterward hungrie.
George Lamsa Translation
So he fasted forty days and forty nights; but at last he was hungry.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
and, fasting forty days and forty nights, - afterwards, he hungered.
Douay-Rheims Bible
And when he had fasted forty days and forty nights, afterwards he was hungry.
Revised Standard Version
And he fasted forty days and forty nights, and afterward he was hungry.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And when he had fasted fourtie dayes, and fourtie nightes, he was afterwarde an hungred.
Good News Translation
After spending forty days and nights without food, Jesus was hungry.
Christian Standard Bible®
After he had fasted forty days and forty nights, he was hungry.
Hebrew Names Version
When he had fasted forty days and forty nights, he was hungry afterward.
Lexham English Bible
and after he had fasted forty days and forty nights, then he was hungry.
Literal Translation
And having fasted forty days and forty nights, afterwards He hungered.
Young's Literal Translation
and having fasted forty days and forty nights, afterwards he did hunger.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
And when he had fasted fourtye dayes and fourtye nightes, he was afterward an hungred.
Mace New Testament (1729)
there having fasted forty days and forty nights, he at length grew hungry.
New English Translation
After he fasted forty days and forty nights he was famished.
New King James Version
And when He had fasted forty days and forty nights, afterward He was hungry.
Simplified Cowboy Version
Jesus was famished after not eating for forty days and nights.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
And after He had fasted forty days and forty nights, He then became hungry.
Legacy Standard Bible
And after He had fasted forty days and forty nights, He then became hungry.

Contextual Overview

1 Then was Jesus led up of the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted of the devil. 2 And when he had fasted forty days and forty nights, he was afterward an hungred. 3 And when the tempter came to him, he said, If thou be the Son of God, command that these stones be made bread. 4 But he answered and said, It is written, Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God. 5 Then the devil taketh him up into the holy city, and setteth him on a pinnacle of the temple, 6 And saith unto him, If thou be the Son of God, cast thyself down: for it is written, He shall give his angels charge concerning thee: and in their hands they shall bear thee up, lest at any time thou dash thy foot against a stone. 7 Jesus said unto him, It is written again, Thou shalt not tempt the Lord thy God. 8 Again, the devil taketh him up into an exceeding high mountain, and sheweth him all the kingdoms of the world, and the glory of them; 9 And saith unto him, All these things will I give thee, if thou wilt fall down and worship me. 10 Then saith Jesus unto him, Get thee hence, Satan: for it is written, Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God, and him only shalt thou serve.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

fasted: Exodus 24:18, Exodus 34:28, Deuteronomy 9:9, Deuteronomy 9:18, Deuteronomy 9:25, Deuteronomy 18:18, 1 Kings 19:8, Luke 4:2

he was: Matthew 21:18, Mark 11:12, John 4:6, Hebrews 2:14-17

Reciprocal: Genesis 7:12 - forty 1 Samuel 17:16 - forty days Psalms 95:6 - O come Psalms 109:24 - knees Mark 8:2 - and have Acts 1:3 - forty Acts 10:10 - he became

Cross-References

Genesis 3:23
Therefore the Lord God sent him forth from the garden of Eden, to till the ground from whence he was taken.
Genesis 4:25
And Adam knew his wife again; and she bare a son, and called his name Seth: For God, said she, hath appointed me another seed instead of Abel, whom Cain slew.
Genesis 4:26
And to Seth, to him also there was born a son; and he called his name Enos: then began men to call upon the name of the Lord .
Genesis 9:20
And Noah began to be an husbandman, and he planted a vineyard:
Genesis 37:13
And Israel said unto Joseph, Do not thy brethren feed the flock in Shechem? come, and I will send thee unto them. And he said to him, Here am I.
Genesis 47:3
And Pharaoh said unto his brethren, What is your occupation? And they said unto Pharaoh, Thy servants are shepherds, both we, and also our fathers.
Exodus 3:1
Now Moses kept the flock of Jethro his father in law, the priest of Midian: and he led the flock to the backside of the desert, and came to the mountain of God, even to Horeb.
Psalms 127:3
Lo, children are an heritage of the Lord : and the fruit of the womb is his reward.
Amos 7:15
And the Lord took me as I followed the flock, and the Lord said unto me, Go, prophesy unto my people Israel.
Luke 11:51
From the blood of Abel unto the blood of Zacharias which perished between the altar and the temple: verily I say unto you, It shall be required of this generation.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And when he had fasted forty days..... As Moses did, when he was about to deliver the law to the Israelites, Exodus 34:28 and as Elijah did, when he bore his testimony for the Lord of hosts,

1 Kings 19:8 so did Christ, when he was about to publish the Gospel of his grace, and bear witness to the truth. "Forty nights" as well as days, are mentioned; partly to show that these were whole entire days, consisting of twenty four hours; and partly to distinguish this fast of Christ from the common fastings of the Jews, who used to eat in the night, though they fasted in the day: for according to their canons z, they might eat and drink as soon as it was dark, and that till cock crowing; and others say, till break of day. Maimonides a says, they might eat and drink at night, in all fasts, except the ninth of Ab. What is very surprising in this fasting of our Lord, which was made and recorded, not for our imitation, is, that during the whole time he should not be attended with hunger; for it is added,

he was afterwards an hungered; that is, as Luke says, "when" the "forty" days "were ended", Luke 4:2 which seized upon him, and is related, both to express the reality of his human nature, which though miraculously supported for so long a time without food, and insensible of hunger, yet at length had appetite for food; and also that very advantageous opportunity Satan had to attack him in the manner he did, with his first temptation.

z T. Bab. Taanith, fol. 12. 1, 2. Misn. Taanith, c. 1. sect. 5. a Hilch. Taanith, c. 5. sect. 5.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Had fasted - Abstained from food.

Forty days and forty nights - It has been questioned by some whether Christ abstained wholly from food, or only from the food to which he was accustomed. Luke says Luke 4:2 that he ate nothing. This settles the question. Mark says Mark 1:13 that angels came and ministered unto him. At first view this would seem to imply that he did eat during that time. But Mark does not mention the time when the angels performed this office of kindness, and we are at liberty to suppose that he means to say that it was done at the close of the 40 days; and the rather as Matthew, after giving an account of the temptation, says the same thing Matthew 4:2. There are other instances of persons fasting 40 days recorded in the Scriptures. Thus, Moses fasted 40 days, Exodus 34:28. Elijah also fasted the same length of time, 1 Kings 19:8. In these cases they were no doubt miraculously supported.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Matthew 4:2. And when he had fasted forty days — It is remarkable that Moses, the great lawgiver of the Jews, previously to his receiving the law from God, fasted forty days in the mount; that Elijah, the chief of the prophets, fasted also forty days; and that Christ, the giver of the New Covenant, should act in the same way. Was not all this intended to show, that God's kingdom on earth was to be spiritual and Divine? - that it should not consist in meat and drink, but in righteousness, peace, and joy in the Holy Ghost? Romans 14:17. Relative to the forty days' fast of Moses, there is a beautiful saying in the Talmudists. "Is it possible that any man can fast forty days and forty nights? To which Rabbi Meir answered, When thou takest up thy abode in any particular city, thou must live according to its customs. Moses ascended to heaven, where they neither eat nor drink therefore he became assimilated to them. We are accustomed to eat and drink; and, when angels descend to us, they eat and drink also." Moses, Elijah, and our blessed Lord could fast forty days and forty nights, because they were in communion with God, and living a heavenly life.


 
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