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King James Version

Luke 13:11

And, behold, there was a woman which had a spirit of infirmity eighteen years, and was bowed together, and could in no wise lift up herself.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Jesus, the Christ;   Miracles;   Sabbath;   Synagogue;   Scofield Reference Index - Parables;   Thompson Chain Reference - Defender of the Weak;   Health-Disease;   Helplessness;   Infirmities;   Miracles;   Weak;   Weakness, Human;   Weakness-Power;   The Topic Concordance - Glory;   Sabbath;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Miracles of Christ, the;   Synagogues;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Miracle;   Spirit;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Disease;   Luke, gospel of;   Pharisees;   Sabbath;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Demon;   Disease;   Miracle;   Sabbath;   Sexuality, Human;   Synagogue;   Woman;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Sabbath;   Spirit;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Miracles;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Demon Possession;   Laying on of Hands;   Luke, Gospel of;   Sabbath;   Synagogue;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Matthew, Gospel According to;   Medicine;   Possession;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Commandments;   Common Life;   Cures;   Demon;   Demon, Demoniacal Possession, Demoniacs;   Discourse;   Disease;   Dropsy;   Impotence;   Israel, Israelite;   Mental Characteristics;   Power;   Sabbath ;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Miracles;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Chief parables and miracles in the bible;   Spirit;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Sabbath;   Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types - Eighteen;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Spirit;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Crook-Backed;   Infirmity;   Jesus Christ (Part 2 of 2);   Sabbath;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Jesus of Nazareth;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
a woman was there who had been disabled by a spirit for over eighteen years. She was bent over and could not straighten up at all.
King James Version (1611)
And beholde, there was a woman which had a spirit of infirmitie eighteene yeeres, and was bowed together, and could in no wise lift vp her selfe.
English Standard Version
And behold, there was a woman who had had a disabling spirit for eighteen years. She was bent over and could not fully straighten herself.
New American Standard Bible
And there was a woman who for eighteen years had had a sickness caused by a spirit; and she was bent over double, and could not straighten up at all.
New Century Version
A woman was there who, for eighteen years, had an evil spirit in her that made her crippled. Her back was always bent; she could not stand up straight.
Amplified Bible
And there was a woman who for eighteen years had had an illness caused by a spirit (demon). She was bent double, and could not straighten up at all.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
And there was a woman who for eighteen years had had a sickness caused by a spirit; and she was bent double, and could not straighten up at all.
Legacy Standard Bible
And behold, there was a woman who for eighteen years had a sickness caused by a spirit, and she was bent double, and could not straighten up at all.
Berean Standard Bible
and a woman there had been disabled by a spirit for eighteen years. She was hunched over and could not stand up straight.
Contemporary English Version
and a woman was there who had been crippled by an evil spirit for eighteen years. She was completely bent over and could not straighten up.
Complete Jewish Bible
A woman came up who had a spirit which had crippled her for eighteen years; she was bent double and unable to stand erect at all.
Darby Translation
And lo, [there was] a woman having a spirit of infirmity eighteen years, and she was bent together and wholly unable to lift her head up.
Easy-to-Read Version
A woman was there who had an evil spirit inside her. It had made the woman crippled for 18 years. Her back was always bent; she could not stand up straight.
Geneva Bible (1587)
And behold, there was a woman which had a spirit of infirmitie eighteene yeeres, and was bowed together, and coulde not lift vp her selfe in any wise.
George Lamsa Translation
There was there a woman who was afflicted with rheumatism for eighteen years; and was bent down and could never straighten herself at all.
Good News Translation
A woman there had an evil spirit that had kept her sick for eighteen years; she was bent over and could not straighten up at all.
Lexham English Bible
And behold, a woman was there who had a spirit that had disabled her for eighteen years, and she was bent over and not able to straighten herself up completely.
Literal Translation
And, behold, there was a woman having a spirit of infirmity eighteen years, and was bent together and was not able to be completely erect.
American Standard Version
And behold, a woman that had a spirit of infirmity eighteen years; and she was bowed together, and could in no wise lift herself up.
Bible in Basic English
And there was a woman who had had a disease for eighteen years; she was bent, and was not able to make herself straight.
Hebrew Names Version
Behold, there was a woman who had a spirit of infirmity eighteen years, and she was bent over, and could in no way straighten herself up.
International Standard Version
A woman was there who had a spirit that had disabled her for eighteen years. She was hunched over and completely unable to stand up straight.
Etheridge Translation
a woman was there who had a spirit of infirmity eighteen years; and she was bowed down, and could not be straight at all.
Murdock Translation
a woman was there who had had a spirit of infirmity eighteen years; and she was bent over, and could not straighten herself at all.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And beholde, there was a woman, which had a spirite of infirmitie eyghteene yeres, and was bowed together, and coulde in no wyse lyft vp her head.
English Revised Version
And behold, a woman which had a spirit of infirmity eighteen years; and she was bowed together, and could in no wise lift herself up.
World English Bible
Behold, there was a woman who had a spirit of infirmity eighteen years, and she was bent over, and could in no way straighten herself up.
Wesley's New Testament (1755)
And behold, there was a woman who had had a spirit of infirmity eighteen years, and was bowed together and utterly unable to lift up herself.
Weymouth's New Testament
where a woman was present who for eighteen years had been a confirmed invalid: she was bent double, and was unable to lift herself to her full height.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
And lo! a womman, that hadde a spirit of sijknesse eiytene yeeris, and was crokid, and `nethir ony maner myyte loke vpward.
Update Bible Version
And look, a woman that had a spirit of infirmity eighteen years; and she was bowed together, and could in no way lift herself up.
Webster's Bible Translation
And behold, there was a woman who had a spirit of infirmity eighteen years, and was bowed together, and could in no wise raise [herself].
New English Translation
and a woman was there who had been disabled by a spirit for eighteen years. She was bent over and could not straighten herself up completely.
New King James Version
And behold, there was a woman who had a spirit of infirmity eighteen years, and was bent over and could in no way raise herself up.
New Living Translation
he saw a woman who had been crippled by an evil spirit. She had been bent double for eighteen years and was unable to stand up straight.
New Life Bible
A woman was there who had suffered for eighteen years because of a demon. She was not able to stand up straight.
New Revised Standard
And just then there appeared a woman with a spirit that had crippled her for eighteen years. She was bent over and was quite unable to stand up straight.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
And lo! a woman, having a spirit of weakness eighteen years, - and was bowed together, and unable to lift herself up, at all.
Douay-Rheims Bible
And behold there was a woman who had a spirit of infirmity eighteen years. And she was bowed together: neither could she look upwards at all.
Revised Standard Version
And there was a woman who had had a spirit of infirmity for eighteen years; she was bent over and could not fully straighten herself.
Tyndale New Testament (1525)
And beholde ther was a woma which had a sprete of infirmite .xviii. yeares: and was bowed to gether and coulde not lifte vp hersilfe at all.
Young's Literal Translation
and lo, there was a woman having a spirit of infirmity eighteen years, and she was bowed together, and not able to bend back at all,
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
and beholde, there was a woma, which had a sprete of infirmyte eightene yeares, and was croked, and coulde not well loke vp.
Mace New Testament (1729)
who had been kept infirm by a spirit eighteen years: and stooped in such a manner, she was not able to hold up her head strait.
Simplified Cowboy Version
A woman who was possessed by an evil spirit was there. This spirit had her hunched over for nearly twenty years. The poor lady couldn't stand up straight.

Contextual Overview

10 And he was teaching in one of the synagogues on the sabbath. 11 And, behold, there was a woman which had a spirit of infirmity eighteen years, and was bowed together, and could in no wise lift up herself. 12 And when Jesus saw her, he called her to him, and said unto her, Woman, thou art loosed from thine infirmity. 13 And he laid his hands on her: and immediately she was made straight, and glorified God. 14 And the ruler of the synagogue answered with indignation, because that Jesus had healed on the sabbath day, and said unto the people, There are six days in which men ought to work: in them therefore come and be healed, and not on the sabbath day. 15 The Lord then answered him, and said, Thou hypocrite, doth not each one of you on the sabbath loose his ox or his ass from the stall, and lead him away to watering? 16 And ought not this woman, being a daughter of Abraham, whom Satan hath bound, lo, these eighteen years, be loosed from this bond on the sabbath day? 17 And when he had said these things, all his adversaries were ashamed: and all the people rejoiced for all the glorious things that were done by him.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

a spirit: Luke 13:16, Luke 8:2, Job 2:7, Psalms 6:2, Matthew 9:32, Matthew 9:33

eighteen: Luke 8:27, Luke 8:43, Mark 9:21, John 5:5, John 5:6, John 9:19-21, Acts 3:2, Acts 4:22, Acts 14:8-10

bowed: Psalms 38:6, Psalms 42:5, *marg. Psalms 145:14, Psalms 146:8

Reciprocal: Matthew 9:6 - Arise Mark 5:25 - twelve Acts 14:10 - Stand

Cross-References

Genesis 13:9
Is not the whole land before thee? separate thyself, I pray thee, from me: if thou wilt take the left hand, then I will go to the right; or if thou depart to the right hand, then I will go to the left.
Genesis 13:14
And the Lord said unto Abram, after that Lot was separated from him, Lift up now thine eyes, and look from the place where thou art northward, and southward, and eastward, and westward:
Genesis 19:17
And it came to pass, when they had brought them forth abroad, that he said, Escape for thy life; look not behind thee, neither stay thou in all the plain; escape to the mountain, lest thou be consumed.
Psalms 16:3
But to the saints that are in the earth, and to the excellent, in whom is all my delight.
Psalms 119:63
I am a companion of all them that fear thee, and of them that keep thy precepts.
Proverbs 27:10
Thine own friend, and thy father's friend, forsake not; neither go into thy brother's house in the day of thy calamity: for better is a neighbour that is near than a brother far off.
Hebrews 10:25
Not forsaking the assembling of ourselves together, as the manner of some is; but exhorting one another: and so much the more, as ye see the day approaching.
1 Peter 2:17
Honour all men. Love the brotherhood. Fear God. Honour the king.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And behold there was a woman,.... In the synagogue, who, as infirm as she is hereafter described, got out to the place of worship; and which may be a rebuke to such, who, upon every trifling indisposition, keep at home, and excuse themselves from an attendance in the house of God:

which had a spirit of infirmity eighteen years; or a weakness that was brought upon her by an evil spirit, by Satan; as appears from Luke 13:16 who, by divine permission, had a power of inflicting diseases on mankind, as is evident from the case of Job; and so the Ethiopic version renders it, "whom a demon had made infirm": and this disorder had been of a long standing; she had laboured under it for the space of eighteen years, so that it was a known case, and had been given up as incurable, which made the following miracle the more illustrious and remarkable.

And was bowed together, and could in no wise lift up herself; or lift up her head, look up, or stand upright; it was a thing utterly impossible, which she could by no means do; her body was convulsed, and every part so contracted, that, as the Persic version renders it, "she could not stretch out a hand or foot".

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

There was a woman which had a spirit of infirmity - Was infirm, or was weak and afflicted. This was produced by Satan, Luke 13:16.

Eighteen years - This affliction had continued a long time. This shows that the miracle was real; that the disease was not feigned. Though thus afflicted, yet it seems she was regular in attending the worship of God in the synagogue. There in the sanctuary, is the place where the afflicted find consolation; and there it was that the Saviour met her and restored her to health. It is in the sanctuary and on the Sabbath, also, that he commonly meets his people, and gives them the joys of his salvation.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Luke 13:11. A woman which had a spirit of infirmity — Relative to this subject three things may be considered: -

I. The woman's infirmity.

II. Her cure. And

III. The conduct of the ruler of the synagogue on the occasion.

I. The woman's infirmity.

1. What was its origin? SIN. Had this never entered into the world, there had not been either pain, distortion, or death.

2. Who was the agent in it? Satan; Luke 13:16. God has often permitted demons to act on and in the bodies of men and women; and it is not improbable that the principal part of unaccountable and inexplicable disorders still come from the same source.

3. What was the nature of this infirmity? She was bowed together, bent down to the earth, a situation equally painful and humiliating; the violence of which she could not support, and the shame of which she could not conceal.

4. What was the duration of this infirmity? Eighteen years. A long time to be under the constant and peculiar influence of the devil.

What was the effect of this infirmity? The woman was so bowed together that she could in no case stand straight, or look toward heaven.

II. The woman's cure.

1. Jesus saw her, Luke 13:12. Notwithstanding her infirmity was great, painful, and shameful, she took care to attend the synagogue. While she hoped for help from God, she saw it was her duty to wait in the appointed way, in order to receive it. Jesus saw her distress, and the desire she had both to worship her Maker and to get her health restored, and his eye affected his heart.

2. He called her to him. Her heart and her distress spoke loudly, though her lips were silent; and, as she was thus calling for help, Jesus calls her to himself that she may receive help.

3. Jesus laid his hands on her. The hand of his holiness terrifies, and the hand of his power expels, the demon. Ordinances, however excellent, will be of no avail to a sinner, unless he apprehend Christ in them.

4. Immediately she was made straight, Luke 13:13. This cure was -

1. A speedy one - it was done in an instant.

2. It was a perfect one - she was made completely whole.

3. It was a public one - there were many to attest and render it credible.

4. It was a stable and permanent one - she was loosed, for ever loosed from her infirmity.

5. Her soul partook of the good done to her body - she glorified God. As she knew before that it was Satan who had bound her, she knew also that it was God only that could loose her; and now, feeling that she is loosed, she gives God that honour which is due to his name.

III. The conduct of the ruler of the synagogue on the occasion.


1. He answered with indignation, Luke 13:14. It would seem as if the demon who had left the woman's body had got into his heart. It is not an infrequent case to find a person filled with rage and madness, while beholding the effects of Christ's power upon others. Perhaps, like this ruler, he pretends zeal and concern for the honour of religion: "These preachings, prayer meetings, convictions, conversions, c., are not carried on in his way, and therefore they cannot be of God." Let such take care, lest, while denying the operation of God's hand, they be given up to demonic influence.

2. He endeavours to prevent others from receiving the kind help of the blessed Jesus - He said unto the people, c., Luke 13:14. Men of this character who have extensive influence over the poor, &c., do immense harm: they often hinder them from hearing that word which is able to save their souls. But for this also they must stand before the judgment seat of Christ. Reader, hast thou ever acted in this way?

3. Jesus retorts his condemnation with peculiar force Luke 13:15-16. Thou hypocrite to pretend zeal for God's glory, when it is only the workings of thy malicious, unfeeling, and uncharitable heart. Wouldst thou not even take thy ass to water upon the Sabbath day? And wouldst thou deprive a daughter of Abraham (one of thy own nation and religion) of the mercy and goodness of God upon the Sabbath? Was not the Sabbath instituted for the benefit of man?

4. His adversaries were ashamed, Luke 13:17. The mask of their hypocrisy, the only covering they had, is taken away; and now they are exposed to the just censure of that multitude whom they deceived, and from whom they expected continual applause.

5. His indignation and uncharitable censure, not only turn to his own confusion, but are made the instruments of the edification of the multitude - they rejoiced at all the glorious things which he did. Thus, O Lord! the wrath of man shall praise thee, and the remainder thereof thou shalt restrain.

A preacher will know how to apply this subject to general edification.


 
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