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Friday, October 11th, 2024
the Week of Proper 22 / Ordinary 27
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Read the Bible

King James Version

Job 40:4

Behold, I am vile; what shall I answer thee? I will lay mine hand upon my mouth.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Afflictions and Adversities;   Conviction;   God;   Humility;   Job;   Prayer;   Repentance;   Sin;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Humility;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Leviathan;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - God;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Adore;   Job;   Providence;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Job, the Book of;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Hand;   Job, Book of;   Mouth;   Vile;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Adoration;  

Devotionals:

- Daily Light on the Daily Path - Devotion for December 14;  

Parallel Translations

Legacy Standard Bible
"Behold, I am insignificant; what can I respond to You?I place my hand over my mouth.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"Behold, I am insignificant; what can I reply to You? I lay my hand on my mouth.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Beholde, I am vyle, what shall I aunswere thee, [therefore] I wyll laye my hande vpon my mouth.
Darby Translation
Behold, I am nought: what shall I answer thee? I will lay my hand upon my mouth.
New King James Version
"Behold, I am vile; What shall I answer You? I lay my hand over my mouth.
Literal Translation
Behold, I am vile! What shall I answer You? I will put my hand to my mouth.
Easy-to-Read Version
"I am not worthy to speak! What can I say to you? I cannot answer you! I will put my hand over my mouth.
World English Bible
"Behold, I am of small account. What shall I answer you? I lay my hand on my mouth.
King James Version (1611)
Behold, I am vile, what shall I answere thee? I wil lay my hand vpon my mouth.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Beholde, I am to vyle a personne, to answere the, therfore will I laye my hande vpon my mouth.
American Standard Version
Behold, I am of small account; what shall I answer thee? I lay my hand upon my mouth.
Bible in Basic English
Truly, I am of no value; what answer may I give to you? I will put my hand on my mouth.
Update Bible Version
Look, I am of small account; What shall I answer you? I lay my hand on my mouth.
Webster's Bible Translation
Behold, I am vile; what shall I answer thee? I will lay my hand upon my mouth.
New English Translation
"Indeed, I am completely unworthy—how could I reply to you? I put my hand over my mouth to silence myself.
Contemporary English Version
Who am I to answer you?
Complete Jewish Bible
"I am too ashamed; I have nothing to say. I lay my hand over my mouth.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Beholde, I am vile: what shall I answere thee? I will lay mine hand vpon my mouth.
George Lamsa Translation
Behold, I am unworthy; what shall I answer thee? I will lay my hand upon my mouth.
Amplified Bible
"Behold, I am of little importance and contemptible; what can I reply to You? I lay my hand on my mouth.
Hebrew Names Version
"Behold, I am of small account. What shall I answer you? I lay my hand on my mouth.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Behold, I am of small account; what shall I answer Thee? I lay my hand upon my mouth.
New Living Translation
"I am nothing—how could I ever find the answers? I will cover my mouth with my hand.
New Life Bible
"See, I am not important. What can I answer You? I put my hand on my mouth.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
Hast thou an arm like the Lord’s? or dost thou thunder with a voice like his?
English Revised Version
Behold, I am of small account; what shall I answer thee? I lay mine hand upon my mouth.
Berean Standard Bible
"Behold, I am insignificant. How can I reply to You? I place my hand over my mouth.
New Revised Standard
"See, I am of small account; what shall I answer you? I lay my hand on my mouth.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Lo! I am of no account, what shall I reply to thee? My hand, have I laid on my mouth:
Douay-Rheims Bible
(39-34) What can I answer, who hath spoken inconsiderately? I will lay my hand upon my mouth.
Lexham English Bible
"Look, I am insignificant. What shall I answer you? I lay my hand on my mouth.
English Standard Version
"Behold, I am of small account; what shall I answer you? I lay my hand on my mouth.
New American Standard Bible
"Behold, I am insignificant; what can I say in response to You? I put my hand on my mouth.
New Century Version
"I am not worthy; I cannot answer you anything, so I will put my hand over my mouth.
Christian Standard Bible®
I am so insignificant. How can I answer You? I place my hand over my mouth.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
and seide, What may Y answere, which haue spoke liytli? Y schal putte myn hond on my mouth.
Young's Literal Translation
Lo, I have been vile, What do I return to Thee? My hand I have placed on my mouth.
Revised Standard Version
"Behold, I am of small account; what shall I answer thee? I lay my hand on my mouth.

Contextual Overview

1 Moreover the Lord answered Job, and said, 2 Shall he that contendeth with the Almighty instruct him? he that reproveth God, let him answer it. 3 Then Job answered the Lord , and said, 4 Behold, I am vile; what shall I answer thee? I will lay mine hand upon my mouth. 5 Once have I spoken; but I will not answer: yea, twice; but I will proceed no further.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Behold: Job 42:6, Genesis 18:27, Genesis 32:10, 2 Samuel 24:10, 1 Kings 19:4, Ezra 9:6, Ezra 9:15, Nehemiah 9:33, Psalms 51:4, Psalms 51:5, Isaiah 6:5, Isaiah 53:6, Isaiah 64:6, Daniel 9:5, Daniel 9:7, Luke 5:8, Luke 15:18, Luke 15:19, Luke 18:13, 1 Timothy 1:15

what: Job 9:31-35, Job 16:21, Job 23:4-7, Job 31:37

I will: Job 21:5, Job 29:9, Judges 18:19, Psalms 39:9, Proverbs 30:32, Micah 7:16, Habakkuk 2:20, Zechariah 2:13

Reciprocal: Genesis 18:30 - General Genesis 44:16 - What shall we say Leviticus 13:12 - cover all Leviticus 13:23 - General 1 Samuel 7:6 - We have sinned 2 Samuel 6:22 - in mine 1 Kings 18:21 - answered Job 1:22 - charged God foolishly Job 13:2 - General Job 13:15 - but I will Job 13:22 - General Job 30:8 - viler Job 31:35 - Oh Psalms 106:33 - he spake Isaiah 43:26 - Put Isaiah 52:15 - kings Lamentations 1:11 - see Lamentations 3:29 - putteth Ezekiel 16:63 - and never Jonah 4:9 - I do well to be angry Zephaniah 1:7 - thy Matthew 15:27 - Truth Mark 14:31 - he spake Romans 6:21 - whereof 1 Corinthians 4:4 - yet Galatians 3:11 - that

Cross-References

Genesis 37:36
And the Midianites sold him into Egypt unto Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh's, and captain of the guard.
Genesis 39:1
And Joseph was brought down to Egypt; and Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, captain of the guard, an Egyptian, bought him of the hands of the Ishmeelites, which had brought him down thither.
Genesis 40:21
And he restored the chief butler unto his butlership again; and he gave the cup into Pharaoh's hand:
Genesis 40:23
Yet did not the chief butler remember Joseph, but forgat him.
Psalms 37:5
Commit thy way unto the Lord ; trust also in him; and he shall bring it to pass.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Behold, I am vile,.... Or "light" a; which may have respect either to his words and arguments, which he thought had force in them, but now he saw they had none; or to his works and actions, the integrity of his life, and the uprightness of his ways, which he imagined were weighty and of great importance, but now being weighed in the balances of justice were found wanting; or it may refer to his original meanness and distance from God, being dust and ashes, and nothing in comparison of him; and so the Septuagint version is, "I am nothing"; see Isaiah 40:17; or rather to the original vileness and sinfulness of his nature he had now a sight of, and saw how he had been breaking forth in unbecoming expressions concerning God and his providence: the nature of man is exceeding vile and sinful; his heart desperately wicked; his thoughts, and the imaginations of them, evil, and that continually; his mind and conscience are defiled; his affections inordinate, and his understanding and will sadly depraved; he is vile in soul and body; of all which an enlightened man is convinced, and will acknowledge;

what shall I answer thee? I am not able to answer thee, who am but dust and ashes; what more can I say than to acknowledge my levity, vanity, and vileness? he that talked so big, and in such a blustering manner of answering God, as in Job 13:22; now has nothing to say for himself;

I will lay mine hand upon my mouth; impose silence upon himself, and as it were lay a restraint upon himself from speaking: it looks as if there were some workings in Job's heart; he thought he could say something, and make some reply, but durst not, for fear of offending yet more and more, and therefore curbed it in; see Psalms 39:1.

a קלתי "levis sum", Cocceius, Michaelis; "leviter locutus sum", V. L.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Behold, I am vile: what shall I answer thee? - “Instead of being able to argue my cause, and to vindicate myself as I had expected, I now see that I am guilty, and I have nothing to say.” He had argued boldly with his friends. He had, before them, maintained his innocence of the charges which they brought against him, and had supposed that he would be able to maintain the same argument before God. But when the opportunity was given, he felt that he was a poor, weak man; a guilty and miserable offender. It is a very different thing to maintain our cause before God, from what it is to maintain it before people; and though we may attempt to vindicate our own righteousness when we argue with our fellow-creatures, yet when we come to maintain it before God we shall be dumb. On earth, people vindicate themselves; what will they do when they come to stand before God in the judgment?

I will lay mine hand upon my mouth - An expression of silence. Catlin, in his account of the Mandan Indians, says that this is a common custom with them when anything wonderful occurs. Some of them laid their hands on their mouths and remained in this posture by the hour, as an expression of astonishment at the wonders produced by the brush in the art of painting; compare Job 21:5, note; Job 29:9, note.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Job 40:4. Behold, I am vile — I acknowledge my inward defilement. I cannot answer thee.

I will lay mine hand upon my mouth. — I cannot excuse myself, and I must be dumb before thee.


 
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