Lectionary Calendar
Saturday, October 12th, 2024
the Week of Proper 22 / Ordinary 27
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Read the Bible

King James Version

Job 38:30

The waters are hid as with a stone, and the face of the deep is frozen.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Blessing;   God;  

Dictionaries:

- Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Miracles;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - God;   Mystery;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Ice;   Job, the Book of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Knowledge;   Nature;   World;  

Parallel Translations

Legacy Standard Bible
Water becomes hard like stone,And the surface of the deep is interlocked.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"Water becomes hard like stone, And the surface of the deep is imprisoned.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
That the waters are hidde as [with] a stone, and lye congealed aboue the deepe.
Darby Translation
When the waters lie hidden as in stone, and the face of the deep holdeth fast together.
New King James Version
The waters harden like stone, And the surface of the deep is frozen.
Literal Translation
the waters hidden like stone, and the face of the deep is captured?
Easy-to-Read Version
That's when the water freezes as hard as a rock. Even the deep sea freezes over!
World English Bible
The waters become hard like stone, When the surface of the deep is frozen.
King James Version (1611)
The waters are hid as with a stone, and the face of the deepe is frozen.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
yt the waters are as harde as stones, & lye congeeled aboue the depe.
American Standard Version
The waters hide themselves and become like stone, And the face of the deep is frozen.
Bible in Basic English
The waters are joined together, hard as a stone, and the face of the deep is covered.
Update Bible Version
The waters hide themselves [and become] like stone, And the face of the deep is frozen.
Webster's Bible Translation
The waters are hid as [with] a stone, and the face of the deep is frozen.
New English Translation
when the waters become hard like stone, when the surface of the deep is frozen solid?
Contemporary English Version
that fall in winter, when streams and lakes freeze solid as a rock?
Complete Jewish Bible
when water becomes as hard as stone, and the surface of the deep freezes solid?
Geneva Bible (1587)
The waters are hid as with a stone: and the face of the depth is frosen.
George Lamsa Translation
The waters are hardened like a stone, and the face of the deep is frozen.
Amplified Bible
"Water becomes like stone [and hides itself], And the surface of the deep is frozen and imprisoned.
Hebrew Names Version
The waters become hard like stone, When the surface of the deep is frozen.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
The waters are congealed like stone, and the face of the deep is frozen.
New Living Translation
For the water turns to ice as hard as rock, and the surface of the water freezes.
New Life Bible
Water becomes hard like stone, and the top of the sea is covered with ice.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
which descends like flowing water? who has terrified the face of the ungodly?
English Revised Version
The waters are hidden as with stone, and the face of the deep is frozen.
Berean Standard Bible
when the waters become hard as stone, and the surface of the deep is frozen?
New Revised Standard
The waters become hard like stone, and the face of the deep is frozen.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Like a stone, are the waters congealed, and, the face of the roaring deep, becometh firm!
Douay-Rheims Bible
The waters are hardened like a stone, and the surface of the deep is congealed.
Lexham English Bible
Like stone the waters become hard, and the faces of the deep freeze.
English Standard Version
The waters become hard like stone, and the face of the deep is frozen.
New American Standard Bible
"Water becomes hard like stone, And the surface of the deep is imprisoned.
New Century Version
when the water becomes hard as stone, and even the surface of the ocean is frozen?
Good News Translation
which turn the waters to stone and freeze the face of the sea?
Christian Standard Bible®
when water becomes as hard as stone, and the surface of the watery depths is frozen?
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Watris ben maad hard in the licnesse of stoon, and the ouer part of occian is streyned togidere.
Young's Literal Translation
As a stone waters are hidden, And the face of the deep is captured.
Revised Standard Version
The waters become hard like stone, and the face of the deep is frozen.

Contextual Overview

25 Who hath divided a watercourse for the overflowing of waters, or a way for the lightning of thunder; 26 To cause it to rain on the earth, where no man is; on the wilderness, wherein there is no man; 27 To satisfy the desolate and waste ground; and to cause the bud of the tender herb to spring forth? 28 Hath the rain a father? or who hath begotten the drops of dew? 29 Out of whose womb came the ice? and the hoary frost of heaven, who hath gendered it? 30 The waters are hid as with a stone, and the face of the deep is frozen. 31 Canst thou bind the sweet influences of Pleiades, or loose the bands of Orion? 32 Canst thou bring forth Mazzaroth in his season? or canst thou guide Arcturus with his sons? 33 Knowest thou the ordinances of heaven? canst thou set the dominion thereof in the earth? 34 Canst thou lift up thy voice to the clouds, that abundance of waters may cover thee?

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

the face: Job 37:10

frozen: Heb. taken

Reciprocal: Job 41:32 - deep Psalms 147:17 - who can stand

Cross-References

1 Chronicles 2:4
And Tamar his daughter in law bore him Pharez and Zerah. All the sons of Judah were five.
1 Chronicles 9:6
And of the sons of Zerah; Jeuel, and their brethren, six hundred and ninety.
Matthew 1:3
And Judas begat Phares and Zara of Thamar; and Phares begat Esrom; and Esrom begat Aram;

Gill's Notes on the Bible

The waters are hid as [with] a stone,.... The surface of the waters by frost become as hard as a stone, and will bear great burdens, and admit of carriages to pass over them c where ships went before; so that the waters under them are hid and quite out of sight: an emblem of the hard heart of man, which can only be thawed by the power and grace of God, by the south wind of the Spirit blowing, and the "sun of righteousness" rising on it;

and the face of the deep is frozen; or bound together by the frost, as the Targum; it is taken, laid hold on, and kept together, as the word signifies, so that it cannot flow. Historians speak of seas being frozen up, as some parts of the Scythian sea, reported by Mela d, and the Cimmerian Bosphorus, by Herodotus e, and the northern seas by Olaus Magnus f; as that men might travel over them on foot or on horseback, from one country to another; and Strabo relates g, that where a sea fight has been in the summer time, armies and hosts have met and fought in the winter. In Muscovy the ice is to six and ten feet deep h; in the year 401 the Euxine sea i was frozen over for the space of twenty days; and in the year 763 the seas at Constantinople were frozen one hundred miles from the shore, so thick as to bear the heaviest carriages k.

c "Nunc hospita plaustris", &c. Virg. Georgic. l. 3. v. 362. d De Situ Orbis, l. 3. c. 5. e Melpomene, sive, l. 4. c. 20. Vid. Macrob. Saturnal. l. 7. c. 12. f De Ritu Gent. Septent. l. 1. c. 13. g Geograph. l. 7. p. 211. Vid. Alex. ab Alex. Genial. Dier. l. 1. c. 22. h Scheuchzer. Phys. Sacr. vol 4. p. 810. i Universal History, vol. 16. p. 489. k Universal History, vol. 17. p. 45.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The waters are hid as with a stone - The solid ice is laid as a stone upon them, wholly concealing them from view.

And the face of the deep is frozen - Margin, “taken.” The idea is, they seem to take hold of one another (יתלכדוּ yitlâkadû); they hold together, or cohere. The formation of ice is thus appealed to as a proof of the wisdom of God, and as a thing which Job could not explain. No man could produce this effect; nor could Job explain how it was done.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Job 38:30. The waters are hid as with a stone — Here is a reference to freezing in the winter, as we may learn from some of the constellations mentioned below, which arise above our horizon, in the winter months.

The word יתחבאו yithchabbau is understood by the versions in general as implying hardening or congelation; and we know in some intense frosts the ice becomes as hard as a stone; and even the face of the deep-the very seas themselves, not only in the polar circles, but even in northern countries, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Holland, and parts of Germany, are really frozen, and locked up from all the purposes of navigation for several months in winter.


 
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