Lectionary Calendar
Wednesday, October 16th, 2024
the Week of Proper 23 / Ordinary 28
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Read the Bible

King James Version

Job 38:22

Hast thou entered into the treasures of the snow? or hast thou seen the treasures of the hail,

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Blessing;   God;   Hail;   Meteorology and Celestial Phenomena;   Thompson Chain Reference - Snow;  

Dictionaries:

- Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Miracles;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - God;   Heaven, Heavens, Heavenlies;   Mystery;   Providence of God;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Beth-Horon;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Chambers of the South;   Heaven;   Job, the Book of;   Mazzaroth;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Knowledge;   Nature;   Treasure, Treasury, Treasurer;   World;   Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types - Hail;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Hail (1);   Snow;   Treasure;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Hail;  

Parallel Translations

New Living Translation
"Have you visited the storehouses of the snow or seen the storehouses of hail?
English Revised Version
Hast thou entered the treasuries of the snow, or hast thou seen the treasuries of the hail,
Update Bible Version
Have you entered the treasuries of the snow, Or have you seen the treasures of the hail,
New Century Version
"Have you ever gone into the storehouse of the snow or seen the storehouses for hail,
New English Translation
Have you entered the storehouse of the snow, or seen the armory of the hail,
Webster's Bible Translation
Hast thou entered into the treasures of the snow? or hast thou seen the treasures of the hail,
World English Bible
Have you entered the treasuries of the snow, Or have you seen the treasures of the hail,
Amplified Bible
"Have you entered the storehouses of the snow, Or have you seen the storehouses of the hail,
English Standard Version
"Have you entered the storehouses of the snow, or have you seen the storehouses of the hail,
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Whethir thou entridist in to the tresours of snow, ether biheldist thou the tresours of hail?
Berean Standard Bible
Have you entered the storehouses of snow or observed the storehouses of hail,
Contemporary English Version
Have you been to the places where I keep snow and hail,
American Standard Version
Hast thou entered the treasuries of the snow, Or hast thou seen the treasures of the hail,
Bible in Basic English
Have you come into the secret place of snow, or have you seen the store-houses of the ice-drops,
Complete Jewish Bible
"Have you gone into the storehouses for snow or seen the storehouses for hail,
Darby Translation
Hast thou entered into the storehouses of the snow, and hast thou seen the treasuries of the hail,
Easy-to-Read Version
"Have you ever gone into the storerooms where I keep the snow and the hail?
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Hast thou entered the treasuries of the snow, or hast thou seen the treasuries of the hail,
King James Version (1611)
Hast thou entred into the treasures of the snowe? Or hast thou seene the treasures of the haile,
New Life Bible
Have you gone into the store-houses of the snow? Have you seen the store-houses of the hail,
New Revised Standard
"Have you entered the storehouses of the snow, or have you seen the storehouses of the hail,
Geneva Bible (1587)
Hast thou entred into the treasures of the snow? or hast thou seene the treasures of ye haile,
George Lamsa Translation
Have you entered into the chambers of the snow? Or have you seen the storehouses of hail,
Good News Translation
Have you ever visited the storerooms, where I keep the snow and the hail?
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Hast thou entered into the treasuries of the snow? And, the treasuries of the hail, couldst thou see?
Douay-Rheims Bible
Hast thou entered into the storehouses of the snow, or hast thou beheld the treasures of the hail:
Revised Standard Version
"Have you entered the storehouses of the snow, or have you seen the storehouses of the hail,
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Wentest thou euer into the treasures of the snow, or hast thou seene the secrete places of the hayle,
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
But hast thou gone to the treasures of snow? and hast thou seen the treasures of hail?
Christian Standard Bible®
Have you entered the place where the snow is stored?Or have you seen the storehouses of hail,
Hebrew Names Version
Have you entered the treasuries of the snow, Or have you seen the treasures of the hail,
Lexham English Bible
Have you entered into the storehouses of the snow, or have you seen the storehouses of the hail,
Literal Translation
Have you entered into the storehouses of the snow, or have you seen the storehouses of the hail,
Young's Literal Translation
Hast thou come in unto the treasure of snow? Yea, the treasures of hail dost thou see?
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Wentest thou euer in to the treasuries off the snowe, or hast thou sene ye secrete places of the hale:
THE MESSAGE
"Have you ever traveled to where snow is made, seen the vault where hail is stockpiled, The arsenals of hail and snow that I keep in readiness for times of trouble and battle and war? Can you find your way to where lightning is launched, or to the place from which the wind blows? Who do you suppose carves canyons for the downpours of rain, and charts the route of thunderstorms That bring water to unvisited fields, deserts no one ever lays eyes on, Drenching the useless wastelands so they're carpeted with wildflowers and grass? And who do you think is the father of rain and dew, the mother of ice and frost? You don't for a minute imagine these marvels of weather just happen, do you?
New American Standard Bible
"Have you entered the storehouses of the snow, And have you seen the storehouses of the hail,
New King James Version
"Have you entered the treasury of snow, Or have you seen the treasury of hail,
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"Have you entered the storehouses of the snow, Or have you seen the storehouses of the hail,
Legacy Standard Bible
Have you entered the storehouses of the snow,Or have you seen the storehouses of the hail,

Contextual Overview

12 Hast thou commanded the morning since thy days; and caused the dayspring to know his place; 13 That it might take hold of the ends of the earth, that the wicked might be shaken out of it? 14 It is turned as clay to the seal; and they stand as a garment. 15 And from the wicked their light is withholden, and the high arm shall be broken. 16 Hast thou entered into the springs of the sea? or hast thou walked in the search of the depth? 17 Have the gates of death been opened unto thee? or hast thou seen the doors of the shadow of death? 18 Hast thou perceived the breadth of the earth? declare if thou knowest it all. 19 Where is the way where light dwelleth? and as for darkness, where is the place thereof, 20 That thou shouldest take it to the bound thereof, and that thou shouldest know the paths to the house thereof? 21 Knowest thou it, because thou wast then born? or because the number of thy days is great?

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Job 6:16, Job 37:6, Psalms 33:7, Psalms 135:7

Reciprocal: Genesis 1:6 - Let there Exodus 9:23 - and hail Deuteronomy 28:12 - open Job 36:31 - by Psalms 147:17 - casteth Psalms 148:8 - Fire Jeremiah 10:13 - bringeth Jeremiah 51:16 - bringeth Revelation 11:19 - and great

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Hast thou entered into the treasures of the snow? or hast thou seen the treasures of the hail?] The vapours raised, and clouds formed in the atmosphere, which is the storehouse of those meteors; and may be called treasures, because hidden in the clouds, and not seen by man until the fall of them; and because they are in the keeping, and at the command and direction of the Lord the proprietor of them; and because rich and enriching, especially snow, which falling keeps the earth warm, and makes it fruitful; and because of the abundance thereof which sometimes falls. Now we are not to imagine that the Lord has stores of these laid up in heaps, in times past for time to come; but that he can and does as easily and as soon produce them when he pleases, as one that has treasures laid up can bring them forth at once.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Hast thou entered into the treasures of snow? - Snow is here represented as something which is laid up like treasure, and kept in reserve for use when God shall require it. Silver and gold were thus laid up for occasions when they would be wanted, and the figurative sentiment here is, that snow and hail were thus preserved for the use to which the Almighty might devote them, or for those great occasions when it would be proper to bring them forth to execute his purposes. Of course, it was to be expected that God would speak in the language which people commonly used when speaking of his works, and would not go into a philosophical or scientific explanation of the phenomena of nature. His object was not to teach science, but to produce a solemn impression of his greatness, and that is secured by such an appeal whether the laws of nature are understood or not. The simple appeal to Job here is, whether he could explain the phenomena of snow and hail?

Could he tell how they were formed? Whence they came? Where they were preserved, and how they were sent forth to execute the purposes of God? The idea is, that all that pertained to the snow was distinctly understood by God, and that these were facts which Job did not know of, and which he could not explain. The effect of time and of scientific investigation, in this as in other cases to which reference is made in this book, has been only to increase the force of this question. The effect of the discoveries which are made in the works of God is not to diminish our sense of his wisdom and majesty, but to change mere wonder to praise; to transform blind amazement to intelligent adoration. Every new discovery of a law of nature is fitted more to impress the mind with awe, and at the same time it becomes the basis of a new act of intelligent confidence in God. This is true of snow as of other things.

In the time and country of Job it came doubtless from the north. Vast quantities seemed to be poured forth from those regions at certain seasons of the year, as if it were reserved there in vast store-houses, or treasuries. Science has, however, told us that it is congealed vapor formed in the air, by the vapor being frozen there before it is collected into drops large enough to form hail. In the descent of the vapor to the earth it is frozen and descends in the numerous variety of crystallized forms in which the flakes appear. Perhaps there is nothing more fitted to excite pleasing conceptions of the wisdom of God - not even the variety of beauty in flowers - than the various forms of crystals in which snow appears. Those crystals present an almost endless variety of forms, Descartes and Dr. Hook were among the first whose minds seem to have been drawn to the figures of the crystals in snow, and since their investigations the suhject has excited great interest in others.

Captain Scoresby, who gave much attention to this subject and to other arctic phenomena, has given a delineation of 96 of these crystals. He adds, “The extreme beauty and the endless variety of the microsopic objects perceived in the animal and vegetable kingdoms, are perhaps fully equalled, if not surpassed, in both particulars of beauty and variety, by the crystals of snow. The principal configurations are the stelliform and the hexagonal; though almost every variety of shape of which the generating angle of 60 degrees and 120 degrees are susceptible, may, in the course of a few years’ observation, be discovered. Some of the general varieties in the figures of the crystals may be referred to the temperature of the air; but the particular and endless modifications of the same classes of crystals can only be referred to the will and pleasure of the First Great Cause, whose works, even the most minute and evanescent, and in regions the most remote from human observation, are altogether admirable.” See the Edinburgh Encyclopedia, “Snow.”

Or hast thou seen the treasures of the hail - As if the hail were reserved in storehouses, like the weapons of war, to be called forth when God should please, in order to execute his purposes. Hail - so well known in its nature and form - consists of masses of ice or frozen vapor, falling from the clouds in showers or storms. These masses consist of little spherules united, but not all of the same consistence; some being as hard and solid as perfect ice, others soft like frozen snow. Hail-stones assume various figures; some are round, others angular, others pyramidal, others flat, and sometimes they are stellated, with six radii, like crystals of snow - Encylopedia as quoted in Webster’s Dictionary. Snow and hail are formed in the clouds when they are at an elevation where the temperature is below 32 degrees. The particles of moisture become congealed and fall to the earth. When the temperature below the clouds is more than 32 degrees, the flakes of snow often melt, and descend in the form of rain.

But hailstones, from their greater solidity and more rapid descent, often reach the earth even when the temperature is much higher; and hence, we have storms of hail in the summer. The difference in the formation of snow and hail is, that in the former case the vapor in the clouds is congealed before it is collected into drops; in the case of hail, the vapor is collected into drops or masses, and then frozen. “If we examine,” says Mr. Leslie, “the structure of a hailstone, we shall perceive a snowy kernel encased by a harder crust. It has very nearly the appearance of a drop of water suddenly frozen, the particles of air being driven from the surface toward the center, where they form a spongy texture. This circumstance suggests the probable origin of hail, which is perhaps occasioned by rain falling through a dry and very cold stratum of air” - Edinburgh Encyclopedia, “Meteorology.”

All the facts about the formation of hail were unknown in the time of Job, and hence, God appeals to them as evidence of his superior wisdom and greatness, and in proof of the duty of man to submit to him. These phenomena, which were constantly occurring, man could not explain; and how much less qualified, therefore, was he to sit in judgment on the secret counsels of the Almighty! The same observation may be made now, for though science has done something to explain the laws by which snow and hail are formed, yet those discoveries have tended to enlarge our conceptions of the wisdom of God, and have shown us, to an extent which was not then suspected, how much is still unknown. We see a few of the laws by which God does these things, but who is prepared to explain these laws themselves, or to tell why and how the particles of vapor arrange themselves into such beautiful crystallized forms?

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Job 38:22. The treasures of the snow — The places where snow is formed, and the cause of that formation. See on Job 37:6.

Treasures of the hail — It is more easy to account for the formation of snow than of hail. Hail, however, is generally supposed to be drops of rain frozen in their passage through cold regions of the air; and the hail is always in proportion to the size of the raindrop from which it was formed. But this meteor does not appear to be formed from a single drop of water, as it is found to be composed of many small spherules frozen together, the centre sometimes soft like snow, and at other times formed of a hard nucleus, which in some cases has been of a brown colour, capable of ignition and explosion. In the description given of snow, Job 37:6, it has been stated that both snow and hail owe their formation to electricity; the hail being formed in the higher regions of the air, where the cold is intense, and the electric matter abundant. By this agency it is supposed that a great number of aqueous particles are brought together and frozen, and in their descent collect other particles, so that the density of the substance of the hailstone grows less and less from the centre, this being formed first in the higher regions, and the surface being collected in the lower. This theory is not in all cases supported by fact, as in some instances the centre has been found soft and snow-like, when the surface has been hard.

Hail is the only meteor of this kind, from which no apparent good is derived. Rain and dew invigorate and give life to the whole vegetable world; frost, by expanding the water contained in the earth, pulverizes and renders the soil fertile; snow covers and defends vegetables from being destroyed by too severe a frost; but hail does none of these. It not only does no good, but often much harm - always some. It has a chilling, blasting effect in spring and summer, and cuts the tender plants so as to injure or totally destroy them. In short, the treasures of hail are not well known; and its use in the creation has not yet been ascertained. But frost is God's universal plough, by which he cultivates the whole earth.


 
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