Lectionary Calendar
Thursday, October 17th, 2024
the Week of Proper 23 / Ordinary 28
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Read the Bible

King James Version

Job 38:16

Hast thou entered into the springs of the sea? or hast thou walked in the search of the depth?

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Blessing;   Continents;   God;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Fountains and Springs;  

Dictionaries:

- Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Miracles;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - God;   Mystery;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Job, the Book of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Knowledge;   Nature;   World;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Abyss;   Walk (2);  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Well;  

Parallel Translations

New Living Translation
"Have you explored the springs from which the seas come? Have you explored their depths?
English Revised Version
Hast thou entered into the springs of the sea? or hast thou walked in the recesses of the deep?
Update Bible Version
Have you entered into the springs of the sea? Or have you walked in the recesses of the deep?
New Century Version
"Have you ever gone to where the sea begins or walked in the valleys under the sea?
New English Translation
Have you gone to the springs that fill the sea, or walked about in the recesses of the deep?
Webster's Bible Translation
Hast thou entered into the springs of the sea? or hast thou walked in the search of the depth?
World English Bible
"Have you entered into the springs of the sea? Or have you walked in the recesses of the deep?
Amplified Bible
"Have you entered and explored the springs of the sea Or [have you] walked in the recesses of the deep?
English Standard Version
"Have you entered into the springs of the sea, or walked in the recesses of the deep?
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Whethir thou entridist in to the depthe of the see, and walkidist in the laste partis of the occian?
Berean Standard Bible
Have you journeyed to the vents of the sea or walked in the trenches of the deep?
Contemporary English Version
Job, have you ever walked on the ocean floor?
American Standard Version
Hast thou entered into the springs of the sea? Or hast thou walked in the recesses of the deep?
Bible in Basic English
Have you come into the springs of the sea, walking in the secret places of the deep?
Complete Jewish Bible
"Have you gone down to the springs of the sea or explored the limits of the deep?
Darby Translation
Hast thou entered as far as the springs of the sea? and hast thou walked in the recesses of the deep?
Easy-to-Read Version
"Have you ever gone to the deepest parts of the sea? Have you ever walked on the ocean bottom?
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Hast thou entered into the springs of the sea? Or hast thou walked in the recesses of the deep?
King James Version (1611)
Hast thou entred into the springs of the sea? Or hast thou walked in the search of the depth?
New Life Bible
"Have you gone into the wells of the sea? Have you walked on the bottom of the deep sea?
New Revised Standard
"Have you entered into the springs of the sea, or walked in the recesses of the deep?
Geneva Bible (1587)
Hast thou entred into the bottomes of the sea? or hast thou walked to seeke out the depth?
George Lamsa Translation
Have you entered into the depths of the sea? Or have you walked in the foundations of the deep?
Good News Translation
Have you been to the springs in the depths of the sea? Have you walked on the floor of the ocean?
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Hast thou entered as far as the springs of the sea? Or, through the secret recesses of the resounding deep, hast thou wandered?
Douay-Rheims Bible
Hast thou entered into the depths of the sea, and walked in the lowest parts of the deep?
Revised Standard Version
"Have you entered into the springs of the sea, or walked in the recesses of the deep?
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Camest thou euer into the grounde of the sea, or walkedst in the lowe corners of the deepe?
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
Or hast thou gone to the source of the sea, and walked in the tracks of the deep?
Christian Standard Bible®
Have you traveled to the sources of the seaor walked in the depths of the oceans?
Hebrew Names Version
"Have you entered into the springs of the sea? Or have you walked in the recesses of the deep?
Lexham English Bible
"Have you entered into the sea's sources? Or have you walked around in the recesses of the deep?
Literal Translation
Have you gone to the springs of the sea; or have you walked in searching of the deep?
Young's Literal Translation
Hast thou come in to springs of the sea? And in searching the deep Hast thou walked up and down?
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Camest thou euer into the groude of the see, Or, hast thou walked in ye lowe corners of ye depe?
THE MESSAGE
"Have you ever gotten to the true bottom of things, explored the labyrinthine caves of deep ocean? Do you know the first thing about death? Do you have one clue regarding death's dark mysteries? And do you have any idea how large this earth is? Speak up if you have even the beginning of an answer.
New American Standard Bible
"Have you entered the springs of the sea, And walked in the depth of the ocean?
New King James Version
"Have you entered the springs of the sea? Or have you walked in search of the depths?
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"Have you entered into the springs of the sea Or walked in the recesses of the deep?
Legacy Standard Bible
"Have you entered into the springs of the seaOr walked in the recesses of the deep?

Contextual Overview

12 Hast thou commanded the morning since thy days; and caused the dayspring to know his place; 13 That it might take hold of the ends of the earth, that the wicked might be shaken out of it? 14 It is turned as clay to the seal; and they stand as a garment. 15 And from the wicked their light is withholden, and the high arm shall be broken. 16 Hast thou entered into the springs of the sea? or hast thou walked in the search of the depth? 17 Have the gates of death been opened unto thee? or hast thou seen the doors of the shadow of death? 18 Hast thou perceived the breadth of the earth? declare if thou knowest it all. 19 Where is the way where light dwelleth? and as for darkness, where is the place thereof, 20 That thou shouldest take it to the bound thereof, and that thou shouldest know the paths to the house thereof? 21 Knowest thou it, because thou wast then born? or because the number of thy days is great?

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

the springs: Psalms 77:19, Proverbs 8:24, Jeremiah 51:36

walked: Job 26:5, Job 26:6

Reciprocal: 2 Samuel 14:20 - to know Job 28:3 - the stones Job 41:32 - deep

Cross-References

Deuteronomy 23:18
Thou shalt not bring the hire of a whore, or the price of a dog, into the house of the Lord thy God for any vow: for even both these are abomination unto the Lord thy God.
2 Samuel 13:11
And when she had brought them unto him to eat, he took hold of her, and said unto her, Come lie with me, my sister.
Ezekiel 16:33
They give gifts to all whores: but thou givest thy gifts to all thy lovers, and hirest them, that they may come unto thee on every side for thy whoredom.
Matthew 26:15
And said unto them, What will ye give me, and I will deliver him unto you? And they covenanted with him for thirty pieces of silver.
1 Timothy 6:10
For the love of money is the root of all evil: which while some coveted after, they have erred from the faith, and pierced themselves through with many sorrows.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Hast thou entered into the springs of the sea?.... The subterraneous passages through which the waters flow into the sea and supply it; or the springs and fountains that rise up at the bottom of it i; and some tell us of springs of sweet water that rise there, even though the water at the bottom of the sea is saltier than on the surface k: some render it "the drops of the sea" l; hast thou considered them and counted them? art thou able to do it? no: others the "perplexities" of it m, so the Targum, the word being used in this sense, Exodus 14:3; the thickets of it; some speak of woods and forests in it, Exodus 14:3- :; others "rocks" and shelves n, and others the "borders" of it o; and the sense then is, hast thou entered into and travelled through the main ocean, observed the forests in it, the shelving rocks and sandy mountains in it, and gone to the utmost borders of it?

or hast thou walked in the search of the depth? to find out the deepest place of it, where no sounding line can reach p; or walked in quest of the curiosities of it, animals, plants and minerals, unknown to men; or of the riches that lie at the bottom of it, for which now the diving bell is used, but not invented and known in the times of Job; and if Job had not done and could not do all this, how should he be able to enter into the secret springs of Providence, or trace the ways of God, whose way is in the sea, and whose paths are in the great waters, and his footsteps not known? Psalms 77:19.

i According to Dr. Plot, the principal fountains have their origin, and are supplied with water through subterraneous passages from the sea. De Origine Fontium, c. apud Act. Erudit. Lips. A. M. 1685. p. 538. See Gen vii. 11. k Vid. Scheucbzer. Physic. Sacr. vol. 4. p. 803. l נבכי ים "guttas maris", Tigurine version, Grotius. m "Perplexitates maris", Munster. n "Scopulos maris", Michaelis "salebrosa maris", Schultens. o So Jarchi. p For though the greatest depth of the sea is said by Fabianus (apud Plin. Nat. Hist. l. 2, c. 102.) to be fifteen furlongs, or near two miles, this must be understood of that part of it which is fathomable and nearer land. But such as those, called Bathea Ponti, the depths of the Pontus, and are almost three hundred furlongs from the continent, they are said (Plin. ib.) to be of an immense depth, and the bottom not to be found. And if the Sardinian sea, the deepest in the Mediterranean (Aristot. Meteorolog. l. 2, c. 1.) is a thousand orgies or fathoms deep, (Posidonius apud Strabo. Geograph. l. 1, p. 37.) that is, one mile and a fifth, what must the depth of the vast ocean be?

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Hast thou entered into the springs of the sea? - The word here rendered “springs” (נבך nêbek), occurs nowhere else in the Scriptures. It is rendered by the Vulgate “profunda,” the deep parts; and by the Septuagint πηγὴν pēgēn - “fountains.” The reference seems to be to the deep fountains at the bottom of the sea, which were supposed to supply it with water. A large portion of the water of the ocean is indeed conveyed to it by rivers and streams that run on the surface of the earth. But it is known, also, that there are fountains at the bottom of the ocean, and in some places the amount of water that flows from them is so great, that its action is perceptible at the surface. One such fountain exists in the Atlantic ocean near the coast of Florida.

Or hast thou walked in the search of the depth? - Or, rather, in the deep places or caverns of the ocean. The word rendered “search” here (חקר chêqer), means “searching,” investigation, and then an object that is to be searched out, and hence, that which is obscure, remote, hidden. Then it may be applied to the deep caverns of the ocean, or the bottom of the sea. This is to man unsearchable. No line has been found long enough to fathom the ocean, and of course what is there is unknown. It is adduced, therefore, with great propriety as a proof of the wisdom of God, that he could look on the deep caverns of the ocean, and was able to search out all that was there. A sentiment similar to this occurs in Homer, when speaking of Atlas:

Ὅατε θαλάσσης;

Πάσης βένθεα οἷδεν.

Hoate thalassēs;

Pasēs benthea oiden.

Odyssey Job 1:5.

“Who knows the depths of every sea.”

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Job 38:16. Hast thou entered into the springs of the sea?] Of these springs, inlets, or outlets of the sea, we know just as much as Job. There was prevalent among philosophers an opinion, that through a porous bottom fresh matter was constantly oozing by which the sea was supplied with new materials. But through such pores these materials might as well ooze out as ooze in.

Walked in the search of the depth? — Hast thou walked from the shallow beach through the great ocean's bed, till thou hast arrived at its profoundest depths? In other words, Dost thou know the depths of the sea? Job, we may presume, did not. No man since him has found them out. In multitudes of places they are unfathomed by any means hitherto used by man.


 
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