Lectionary Calendar
Saturday, October 19th, 2024
the Week of Proper 23 / Ordinary 28
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Read the Bible

King James Version

Job 36:12

But if they obey not, they shall perish by the sword, and they shall die without knowledge.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Afflictions and Adversities;   Contingencies;   Death;   Righteous;   Wicked (People);   The Topic Concordance - Death;   Deliverance;   Disobedience;   God;   Hearing;   Perishing;   Poverty;   Wrath;  

Dictionaries:

- Holman Bible Dictionary - Job, the Book of;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Arms;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Armor;   Arms;   Elihu;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Arms, Armor;  

Parallel Translations

New Living Translation
But if they refuse to listen to him, they will cross over the river of death, dying from lack of understanding.
English Revised Version
But if they hearken not, they shall perish by the sword, and they shall die without knowledge.
Update Bible Version
But if they don't listen, they shall perish by the sword, And they shall die without knowledge.
New Century Version
But if they do not listen, they will die by the sword, and they will die without knowing why.
New English Translation
But if they refuse to listen, they pass over the river of death, and expire without knowledge.
Webster's Bible Translation
But if they obey not, they shall perish by the sword, and they shall die without knowledge.
World English Bible
But if they don't listen, they shall perish by the sword; They shall die without knowledge.
Amplified Bible
"But if they do not hear and obey, they will die by the sword [of God's destructive judgments] And they will die [in ignorance] without [true] knowledge.
English Standard Version
But if they do not listen, they perish by the sword and die without knowledge.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Sotheli if thei heren not, thei schulen passe bi swerd, and thei schulen be wastid in foli.
Berean Standard Bible
But if they do not obey, they will perish by the sword and die without knowledge.
Contemporary English Version
But if they foolishly refuse, they will be rewarded with a violent death.
American Standard Version
But if they hearken not, they shall perish by the sword, And they shall die without knowledge.
Bible in Basic English
But if not, they come to their end, and give up their breath without knowledge.
Complete Jewish Bible
But if they don't pay attention, they perish by the sword and die without learning their lesson.
Darby Translation
But if they hearken not, they shall pass away by the sword, and expire without knowledge.
Easy-to-Read Version
But if they refuse to obey him, they will be destroyed. They will die like fools.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
But if they hearken not, they shall perish by the sword, and they shall die without knowledge.
King James Version (1611)
But if they obey not, they shall perish by the sword, and they shall die without knowledge.
New Life Bible
But if they do not hear, they will die by the sword. They will die without learning.
New Revised Standard
But if they do not listen, they shall perish by the sword, and die without knowledge.
Geneva Bible (1587)
But if they wil not obey, they shal passe by the sworde, and perish without knowledge.
George Lamsa Translation
But if they do not obey, they shall perish by destruction, and they shall perish without knowledge.
Good News Translation
But if not, they will die in ignorance and cross the stream into the world of the dead.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
But, if they would not hearken, by a weapon, should they pass away, and breathe their last, no one knowing.
Douay-Rheims Bible
But if they hear not, they shall pass by the sword, and shall be consumed in folly.
Revised Standard Version
But if they do not hearken, they perish by the sword, and die without knowledge.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
But if they wil not hearken, they shal go through the sworde, and perishe or euer they be aware.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
But he preserves not the ungodly; because they are not willing to know the Lord, and because when reproved they were disobedient.
Christian Standard Bible®
But if they do not listen,they will cross the river of deathand die without knowledge.
Hebrew Names Version
But if they don't listen, they shall perish by the sword; They shall die without knowledge.
Lexham English Bible
But if they do not listen, they perish by the sword, and they pass away without knowledge.
Literal Translation
But if they do not hear, they shall pass away by the sword, and they shall die without knowledge.
Young's Literal Translation
And if they do not hearken, By the dart they pass away, And expire without knowledge.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
But yff they will not obeye, they shall go thorow the swearde, & perish or euer they be awarre.
New American Standard Bible
"But if they do not listen, they will perish by the sword, And die without knowledge.
New King James Version
But if they do not obey,They shall perish by the sword,And they shall die without knowledge. [fn]
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"But if they do not hear, they shall perish by the sword And they will die without knowledge.
Legacy Standard Bible
But if they do not hear, they shall pass away by a weaponAnd they will breathe their last without knowledge.

Contextual Overview

5 Behold, God is mighty, and despiseth not any: he is mighty in strength and wisdom. 6 He preserveth not the life of the wicked: but giveth right to the poor. 7 He withdraweth not his eyes from the righteous: but with kings are they on the throne; yea, he doth establish them for ever, and they are exalted. 8 And if they be bound in fetters, and be holden in cords of affliction; 9 Then he sheweth them their work, and their transgressions that they have exceeded. 10 He openeth also their ear to discipline, and commandeth that they return from iniquity. 11 If they obey and serve him, they shall spend their days in prosperity, and their years in pleasures. 12 But if they obey not, they shall perish by the sword, and they shall die without knowledge. 13 But the hypocrites in heart heap up wrath: they cry not when he bindeth them. 14 They die in youth, and their life is among the unclean.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

if: Deuteronomy 18:15-22, Deuteronomy 29:15-20, Isaiah 1:20, Isaiah 3:11, Romans 2:8, Romans 2:9

perish: Heb. pass away

die: Job 4:21, John 8:21-24

Reciprocal: 1 Chronicles 28:9 - serve him Proverbs 5:23 - shall die Hosea 4:6 - for Joel 2:8 - sword

Cross-References

Genesis 14:7
And they returned, and came to Enmishpat, which is Kadesh, and smote all the country of the Amalekites, and also the Amorites, that dwelt in Hazezontamar.
Genesis 36:2
Esau took his wives of the daughters of Canaan; Adah the daughter of Elon the Hittite, and Aholibamah the daughter of Anah the daughter of Zibeon the Hivite;
Genesis 36:8
Thus dwelt Esau in mount Seir: Esau is Edom.
Genesis 36:9
And these are the generations of Esau the father of the Edomites in mount Seir:
Genesis 36:16
Duke Korah, duke Gatam, and duke Amalek: these are the dukes that came of Eliphaz in the land of Edom; these were the sons of Adah.
Genesis 36:17
And these are the sons of Reuel Esau's son; duke Nahath, duke Zerah, duke Shammah, duke Mizzah: these are the dukes that came of Reuel in the land of Edom; these are the sons of Bashemath Esau's wife.
Genesis 36:18
And these are the sons of Aholibamah Esau's wife; duke Jeush, duke Jaalam, duke Korah: these were the dukes that came of Aholibamah the daughter of Anah, Esau's wife.
Genesis 36:19
These are the sons of Esau, who is Edom, and these are their dukes.
Genesis 36:20
These are the sons of Seir the Horite, who inhabited the land; Lotan, and Shobal, and Zibeon, and Anah,
Genesis 36:22
And the children of Lotan were Hori and Hemam; and Lotan's sister was Timna.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

But if they obey not,.... Who seem to be righteous and are not; and when afflicted are not submissive to the will of God; attend not to the voice of his providence; receive no instruction thereby; but kick against the pricks, and rebel, against God; complain of him, and murmur at his dealings with them:

they shall perish by the sword; or they shall pass away out of the world by it, or by some missive weapon: they shall die a violent death, by the sword of justice, of the civil magistrate, or by the sword of men; or, as a Jewish commentator r paraphrases it, by the dart of death, by the sword of Satan, they shall pass out of this world;

and they shall die without knowledge; without knowledge of their death being near, it coming upon them suddenly and at unawares; or without knowledge of themselves and of their miserable and lost estate; and without knowledge of Christ, and of God in Christ, and of the way of salvation by him. Or they shall perish for lack of knowledge; because they have none; through ignorance and that affected; they know not nor will they understand, but despise the means of knowledge, and hate instruction.

r R. Simeon, Bar Tzemach.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

But if they obey not - If those who are afflicted do not turn to God, and yield him obedience, they must expect that he will continue their calamities until they are cut off.

They shall perish by the sword - Margin, as in Hebrew “pass away.” The word rendered “sword” (שׁלח shelach) means properly “anything sent” - as a spear or an arrow - “a missile” - and then an instrument of war in general. It may be applied to any weapon that is used to produce death. The idea here is, that the man who was afflicted on account of the sins which he had committed, and who did not repent of them and turn to God, would be cut off. God would not withdraw his hand unless he acknowledged his offences. As he had undertaken the work of discipline, he could not consistently do it, for it would be in fact “yielding” the point to him whom he chastised. This “may” be the case now, and the statement here made by Elihu may involve a principle which will explain the cause of the death of many persons, even of the professedly pious. They are devoted to gain or amusement; they seek the honors of the world for their families or themselves, and in fact they make no advances in piety, and are doing nothing for the cause of religion. God lays his hand upon them at first gently. They lose their health, or a part of their property. But the discipline is not effectual. He then lays his band on them with more severity, and takes from them an endeared child. Still, all is ineffectual. The sorrow of the affliction passes away, and they mingle again in the frivolous and busy scenes of life as worldly as ever, and exert no influence in favor of religion. Another blow is needful, and blow after blow is struck; but nothing overcomes their worldliness, nothing makes them devotedly and sincerely useful, and it becomes necessary to remove them from the world.

They shall die without knowledge - That is, without any true knowledge of the plans and government of God, or of the reasons why he brought these afflictions upon them. In all their sufferings they never “saw” the design. They complained, and murmured, and charged God with severity, but they never understood that the affliction was intended for their own benefit.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Job 36:12. But if they obey not — This also is a general rule, from which, in the course of Providence, there are only few, and those only apparent, deviations. Instead of they shall perish by the sword, the meaning of the Hebrew בשלח יעברו beshelach yaaboru, is, "By a dart they shall pass by." They shall be in continual dangers, and often fall before they have lived out half their days. Mr. Good translates: They pass by as an arrow. The VULGATE: Transibunt per gladium. "They shall pass away by the sword."


 
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