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Tuesday, October 22nd, 2024
the Week of Proper 24 / Ordinary 29
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Read the Bible

King James Version

Job 34:30

That the hypocrite reign not, lest the people be ensnared.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - God;   Hypocrisy;   Sin;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Hypocrites;  

Dictionaries:

- Holman Bible Dictionary - Job, the Book of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Hypocrisy;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Elihu;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Godless;   Hypocrisy;   Reign;  

Parallel Translations

New Living Translation
He prevents the godless from ruling so they cannot be a snare to the people.
English Revised Version
That the godless man reign not, that there be none to ensnare the people.
Update Bible Version
He makes king [the] godless man from among the seducers of the people.
New Century Version
He keeps the wicked from ruling and from trapping others.
New English Translation
so that the godless man should not rule, and not lay snares for the people.
Webster's Bible Translation
That the hypocrite may not reign, lest the people should be ensnared.
World English Bible
That the godless man may not reign, That there be no one to ensnare the people.
Amplified Bible
"So that godless men would not rule Nor be snares for the people.
English Standard Version
that a godless man should not reign, that he should not ensnare the people.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Which makith `a man ypocrite to regne, for the synnes of the puple.
Berean Standard Bible
that godless men should not rule or lay snares for the people.
Contemporary English Version
But still, he punishes rulers who abuse their people.
American Standard Version
That the godless man reign not, That there be none to ensnare the people.
Bible in Basic English
Three dots are used where it is no longer possible to be certain of the true sense of the Hebrew words, and for this reason no attempt has been made to put them into Basic English.
Complete Jewish Bible
so that godless men will not become kings, and the people will not be lured into traps.
Darby Translation
That the ungodly man reign not, that the people be not ensnared.
Easy-to-Read Version
He keeps the wicked from ruling so that they will not bring harm to the people.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
That the godless man reign not, that there be none to ensnare the people.
King James Version (1611)
That the hypocrite raigne not, lest the people be ensnared.
New Life Bible
So men without God should not rule and should not be a trap for the people.
New Revised Standard
so that the godless should not reign, or those who ensnare the people.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Because the hypocrite doeth reigne, and because the people are snared.
George Lamsa Translation
He sees to it that an impious and wicked man shall not reign over the people.
Good News Translation
There would be nothing that nations could do to keep godless oppressors from ruling them.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
That impious men may not reign, nor be ensnarers of the people.
Douay-Rheims Bible
Who maketh a man that is a hypocrite to reign for the sins of the people?
Revised Standard Version
that a godless man should not reign, that he should not ensnare the people.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Because the hypocrite doth raigne, because the people are snared.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
causing a hypocrite to be king, because of the waywardness of the people.
Christian Standard Bible®
so that godless men should not ruleor ensnare the people.
Hebrew Names Version
That the godless man may not reign, That there be no one to ensnare the people.
Lexham English Bible
so that godless human beings should not reign, nor those who ensnare the people.
Literal Translation
from the reigning of ungodly men, from being snares for the people.
Young's Literal Translation
From the reigning of a profane man, From the snares of a people;
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
For the wickednesse & synne of ye people, he maketh an ypocrite to reigne ouer the.
New American Standard Bible
"So that godless people would not rule, Nor be snares for the people.
New King James Version
That the hypocrite should not reign, Lest the people be ensnared.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
So that godless men would not rule Nor be snares of the people.
Legacy Standard Bible
So that godless men would not ruleNor be snares of the people.

Contextual Overview

16 If now thou hast understanding, hear this: hearken to the voice of my words. 17 Shall even he that hateth right govern? and wilt thou condemn him that is most just? 18 Is it fit to say to a king, Thou art wicked? and to princes, Ye are ungodly? 19 How much less to him that accepteth not the persons of princes, nor regardeth the rich more than the poor? for they all are the work of his hands. 20 In a moment shall they die, and the people shall be troubled at midnight, and pass away: and the mighty shall be taken away without hand. 21 For his eyes are upon the ways of man, and he seeth all his goings. 22 There is no darkness, nor shadow of death, where the workers of iniquity may hide themselves. 23 For he will not lay upon man more than right; that he should enter into judgment with God. 24 He shall break in pieces mighty men without number, and set others in their stead. 25 Therefore he knoweth their works, and he overturneth them in the night, so that they are destroyed.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Job 34:21, 1 Kings 12:28-30, 2 Kings 21:9, Psalms 12:8, Ecclesiastes 9:18, Hosea 5:11, Hosea 13:11, Micah 6:16, 2 Thessalonians 2:4-11, Revelation 13:3, Revelation 13:4, Revelation 13:11-14

Reciprocal: Job 17:8 - stir up Proverbs 11:9 - An hypocrite Luke 13:15 - Thou hypocrite

Cross-References

Genesis 12:2
And I will make of thee a great nation, and I will bless thee, and make thy name great; and thou shalt be a blessing:
Genesis 12:12
Therefore it shall come to pass, when the Egyptians shall see thee, that they shall say, This is his wife: and they will kill me, but they will save thee alive.
Genesis 13:7
And there was a strife between the herdmen of Abram's cattle and the herdmen of Lot's cattle: and the Canaanite and the Perizzite dwelled then in the land.
Genesis 34:5
And Jacob heard that he had defiled Dinah his daughter: now his sons were with his cattle in the field: and Jacob held his peace until they were come.
Genesis 34:7
And the sons of Jacob came out of the field when they heard it: and the men were grieved, and they were very wroth, because he had wrought folly in Israel in lying with Jacob's daughter: which thing ought not to be done.
Genesis 34:13
And the sons of Jacob answered Shechem and Hamor his father deceitfully, and said, because he had defiled Dinah their sister:
Genesis 34:14
And they said unto them, We cannot do this thing, to give our sister to one that is uncircumcised; for that were a reproach unto us:
Genesis 34:18
And their words pleased Hamor, and Shechem Hamor's son.
Genesis 34:20
And Hamor and Shechem his son came unto the gate of their city, and communed with the men of their city, saying,
Genesis 46:27
And the sons of Joseph, which were born him in Egypt, were two souls: all the souls of the house of Jacob, which came into Egypt, were threescore and ten.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

That the hypocrite reign not,.... These words seem to be connected with Job 34:24, "he breaketh in pieces mighty men", c. the whole of Job 34:29 being read in a parenthesis or with the phrase "he hideth his face"; as God is said to be in the destruction of mighty wicked men, who oppress the poor, and cause their cry to come to God, to prevent the reign of an hypocrite, or however to shorten it. By "an hypocrite" is not meant a common hypocrite in religion, but an hypocrite in politics; who pretends to great humanity and goodness, to a tender care of the people, and a preservation of them in their rights and liberties, and promises to support and establish the constitution, and observe the laws of the nation, with a show of zeal for the religion professed in it. But when he has ascended the throne, and got the power into his hands, he throws off the mask and becomes a tyrant; and men of such a temper, either God does not suffer to ascend the throne, but if they do get on it through artifice and deceit, he suffers them not to continue, but deposes them, and cuts their reign short: and this he does

lest the people be ensnared; be brought into bondage, and lose their rights, privileges, and liberties; or lest they be drawn into sin by their precepts or examples. Some take the sense of the words to be, that God suffers not such to reign, but when he does it is because of the offences or sins of the people; he gives them such kings in his wrath, to punish them for their iniquities.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

That the hypocrite reign not - All this is done to prevent wicked men from ruling over the people. The remarks of Elihu had had respect much to princes and kings, and he had shown that however great they were, they were in the hands of God, and were wholly at his disposal. He “now” says that the design of his dealings with them was to prevent their oppressing their fellow-men. The general scope of the remarks of Elihu is, that God is the universal Sovereign; that he has all people under his control, and that there are none so powerful as to be able to resist his will. The remark in this verse is thrown in, not as illustrating this general sentiment, but to show what was “in fact” the aim for which he thus interposed - to save people from being oppressed and crushed by those in authority.

Lest the people be ensnared - Hebrew “From their being snarers of the people.” He thrusts down the mighty, in order that they may not be left to take the people as wild beasts are taken in the toils. They were disposed to make use of their power to oppress others, but God interposes, and the people are saved. For a fuller view of this verse, see the remarks of Rosenmuller.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Job 34:30. That the hypocrite reign not — The Vulgate translates, Who causes a wicked man to reign because of the sins of the people. This was precisely the defense which Hegiage, the oppressive ruler of the Babylonian Irak, under the caliph Abdul Malec, made when he found the people in a state of insurrection. See at the end of the chapter. Job 34:37.


 
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