Lectionary Calendar
Tuesday, October 22nd, 2024
the Week of Proper 24 / Ordinary 29
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Read the Bible

King James Version

Job 34:13

Who hath given him a charge over the earth? or who hath disposed the whole world?

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - God;   The Topic Concordance - Creation;   Favoritism;   God;   Poverty;   Wealth;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Earth, the;  

Dictionaries:

- Holman Bible Dictionary - Divine Freedom;   Job, the Book of;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Elihu;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Charge;   Providence;   World (Cosmological);  

Parallel Translations

New Living Translation
Did someone else put the world in his care? Who set the whole world in place?
English Revised Version
Who gave him a charge over the earth? or who hath disposed the whole world?
Update Bible Version
Who gave him a charge over the earth? Or who has disposed the whole world?
New Century Version
No one chose God to rule over the earth or put him in charge of the whole world.
New English Translation
Who entrusted to him the earth? And who put him over the whole world?
Webster's Bible Translation
Who hath given him a charge over the earth? or who hath disposed the whole world?
World English Bible
Who gave him a charge over the earth? Or who has appointed him over the whole world?
Amplified Bible
"Who put God in charge over the earth? And who has laid on Him the whole world?
English Standard Version
Who gave him charge over the earth, and who laid on him the whole world?
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
What othere man hath he ordeyned on the lond? ether whom hath he set on the world, which he made?
Berean Standard Bible
Who gave Him charge over the earth? Who appointed Him over the whole world?
Contemporary English Version
From the very beginning, God has been in control of all the world.
American Standard Version
Who gave him a charge over the earth? Or who hath disposed the whole world?
Bible in Basic English
Who put the earth into his care, or made him responsible for the world?
Complete Jewish Bible
Did someone else put him in charge of the earth? Who else established the entire world?
Darby Translation
Who hath entrusted to him the earth? and who hath disposed the whole world?
Easy-to-Read Version
No one chose God to be in charge of the earth. No one gave him responsibility for the whole world.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Who gave Him a charge over the earth? Or who hath disposed the whole world?
King James Version (1611)
Who hath giuen him a charge ouer the earth? Or who hath disposed the whole world?
New Life Bible
Who gave Him the power over the earth? Who gave Him the whole world to take care of?
New Revised Standard
Who gave him charge over the earth and who laid on him the whole world?
Geneva Bible (1587)
Whome hath he appointed ouer the earth beside him selfe? or who hath placed the whole worlde?
George Lamsa Translation
Who has control over the earth? Or who has made all the world?
Good News Translation
Did God get his power from someone else? Did someone put him in charge of the world?
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Who set him in charge of the earth? Or who appointed him the whole world?
Douay-Rheims Bible
What other hath he appointed over the earth? or whom hath he set over the world which he made?
Revised Standard Version
Who gave him charge over the earth and who laid on him the whole world?
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Who ruleth the earth but he? or who hath placed the whole world?
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And who is he that made the whole world under heaven, and all things therein?
Christian Standard Bible®
Who gave him authority over the earth?Who put him in charge of the entire world?
Hebrew Names Version
Who gave him a charge over the eretz? Or who has appointed him over the whole world?
Lexham English Bible
Who gave him charge over the earth? Or who laid on him the whole world?
Literal Translation
Who has given the earth as in deposit with Him? Or who has laid the whole world?
Young's Literal Translation
Who hath inspected for Himself the earth? And who hath placed all the habitable world?
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Who ruleth the earth in his steade? Or, whom hath he set to gouerne the whole worlde?
New American Standard Bible
"Who gave Him authority over the earth? And who has placed the whole world on Him?
New King James Version
Who gave Him charge over the earth? Or who appointed Him over the whole world?
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"Who gave Him authority over the earth? And who has laid on Him the whole world?
Legacy Standard Bible
Who appointed Him with authority over the earth?And who has laid on Him the whole world?

Contextual Overview

10 Therefore hearken unto me ye men of understanding: far be it from God, that he should do wickedness; and from the Almighty, that he should commit iniquity. 11 For the work of a man shall he render unto him, and cause every man to find according to his ways. 12 Yea, surely God will not do wickedly, neither will the Almighty pervert judgment. 13 Who hath given him a charge over the earth? or who hath disposed the whole world? 14 If he set his heart upon man, if he gather unto himself his spirit and his breath; 15 All flesh shall perish together, and man shall turn again unto dust.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Who hath given: Job 36:23, Job 38:4-41, Job 40:8-11, 1 Chronicles 29:11, Proverbs 8:23-30, Isaiah 40:13, Isaiah 40:14, Daniel 4:35, Romans 11:34-36

the whole world: Heb. the world, all of it

Reciprocal: Job 37:15 - Dost

Cross-References

Genesis 34:18
And their words pleased Hamor, and Shechem Hamor's son.
Genesis 34:20
And Hamor and Shechem his son came unto the gate of their city, and communed with the men of their city, saying,
Genesis 34:23
Shall not their cattle and their substance and every beast of their's be our's? only let us consent unto them, and they will dwell with us.
Genesis 34:24
And unto Hamor and unto Shechem his son hearkened all that went out of the gate of his city; and every male was circumcised, all that went out of the gate of his city.
Genesis 34:26
And they slew Hamor and Shechem his son with the edge of the sword, and took Dinah out of Shechem's house, and went out.
Genesis 34:27
The sons of Jacob came upon the slain, and spoiled the city, because they had defiled their sister.
Genesis 34:28
They took their sheep, and their oxen, and their asses, and that which was in the city, and that which was in the field,
Genesis 34:29
And all their wealth, and all their little ones, and their wives took they captive, and spoiled even all that was in the house.
Judges 15:3
And Samson said concerning them, Now shall I be more blameless than the Philistines, though I do them a displeasure.
Job 13:4
But ye are forgers of lies, ye are all physicians of no value.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Who hath given him a charge over the earth?.... Or who hath committed the earth unto him, and made it his care and charge? Is there any above him that has put him into this post and office? Under whose direction and command is he, and to whom is he accountable? None at all; he is no deputy or sub-governor: the kings of the earth are under him, and they have others subordinate to them; but he above all, higher than the highest: he is sole Governor of the world in his own right, by right of creation, and which he has from himself and not another; he has no rival, nor partner with him, none to whom he is accountable, or can control him; and since he is the Judge of all the earth, he will do right. Subordinate governors sometimes do unjust things in obedience to their superiors, or to please them, or through fear of them; but nothing of this kind is or can be the case with God; as he cannot do any injustice through inclination of nature, nor through ignorance, as men may; so neither through fear of any, there being none above him from whom he has received a charge, or that rules over him; and, as Jarchi expresses it, can say to him, what dost thou? as, I did not command thee so and so. And though he is sovereign and independent, and his power uncontrollable, it is contrary to his nature to make an ill use of it; and was justice perverted by him, the world would soon be in the utmost confusion: but it is a plain case there is a God that judgeth in the earth, and cannot commit iniquity. Or this may be said with respect to man; who has committed the earth to man, to be his charge, to be governed by him? if so, it would soon come to nothing; all creatures in it would be destroyed, as in the following verses; but this is not the case. Or who has given it to man to possess it, and to enjoy all things in it, and has put all things into his hands, and in subjection to him, to make use thereof, and for his good, delight, and pleasure, and visits him in it in a providential way, in great kindness and goodness? It is the Lord; and can it be thought that he that is so good and beneficent to men will do them any injustice? no, surely! Yea, should he take away all these good things he has given them, and even life itself, it could be no injustice, since he would only take away what he had given and had a right unto;

or who hath disposed the whole world? or created it, as Aben Ezra; that stored it with all the good things in it for the use of men? or put it in the beautiful order it is, so suitable and convenient for the good of his creatures? or made it the habitable earth it is for man and beast? so Mr. Broughton renders the whole,

"who before him looked to the earth, or who settled all the dwelt land?''

Or who made it the fruitful earth it is, abounding with plenty of food for man and beast? or who disposes of all things in it by his wise providence, so that everything is beautiful in its season? None but the Lord has done all this; how then can it be thought that he who has filled the earth with his goodness should do wickedly or pervert judgment?

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Who hath given him a charge over the earth? - That is, he is the great original Proprietor and Ruler of all. He has derived his authority to govern from no one; he is under subjection to no one, and he has, therefore, an absolute right to do his own pleasure. Reigning then with absolute and original authority, no one has a right to call in question the equity of what he does. The argument of Elihu here, that God would do right, is derived solely from his independence. If he were a subordinate governor, he would feel less interest in the correct administration of affairs, and might be tempted to commit injuries to gratify the feelings of his superior. As he is, however, supreme and independent, he cannot be tempted to do wrong by any reference to a superior will; as the universe is that which he has made, and which belongs to him, every consideration would lead him to do right to all. He can have no partiality for one more than another; and there can be no one to whom he would desire to do injustice - for who wishes to injure that which belongs to himself? Prof. Lee, however, renders this, “Who hath set a land in order against him?” He supposes that the remark is designed to show the folly of rebelling against God. But the former interpretation seems better to accord with the scope of the argument.

Or who hath disposed the whole world? - Who has arranged the affairs of the universe? The word rendered “world,” usually means the habitable earth, but it is employed here in the sense of the universe, and the idea is, that God has arranged and ordered all things, and that he is the supreme and absolute Sovereign.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Job 34:13. Who hath given him a chargeWho is it that governs the world? Is it not God? Who disposes of all things in it? Is it not the Almighty, by his just and merciful providence? The government of the world shows the care, the justice, and the mercy of God.


 
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