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Wednesday, October 23rd, 2024
the Week of Proper 24 / Ordinary 29
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Read the Bible

King James Version

Job 31:27

And my heart hath been secretly enticed, or my mouth hath kissed my hand:

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Idolatry;   Integrity;   Moon;   Sun;   Temptation;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Hands, the;   Idolatry;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Kiss;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Hope;   Mouth;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Adoration;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Hand;   Sun;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Adore;   Arabia;   Chaldaea;   Hand;   Job;   Kiss;   Sun;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Job, the Book of;   Kiss;   Moon;   Mouth;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Adoration;   Idolatry;   Kiss;   Moon;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Hand ;   Lip;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Adoration;   Kiss;   Moon;   13 To Worship, Serve;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Kiss;   Sabbath;   Sun;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Adoration;   Idolatry,;   Moon;   Sun;   Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types - Kiss;   Mouth;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Adoration;   Chaldean Philosophy;   Hand;   Job;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Adoration;   Idolatry;   Kiss;   Moon;   Queen of Heaven;   Sun-Worship;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Adoration;   Attitudes;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Adoration, Forms of;   Greeting, Forms of;   Hand;   Kiss and Kissing;   Moon;   Sun;  

Parallel Translations

New Living Translation
and been secretly enticed in my heart to throw kisses at them in worship?
English Revised Version
And my heart hath been secretly enticed, and my mouth hath kissed my hand:
Update Bible Version
And my heart has been secretly enticed, And my mouth has kissed my hand:
New Century Version
so that my heart was pulled away from God. My hand has never offered the sun and moon a kiss of worship.
New English Translation
so that my heart was secretly enticed, and my hand threw them a kiss from my mouth,
Webster's Bible Translation
And my heart hath been secretly enticed, or my mouth hath kissed my hand:
World English Bible
And my heart has been secretly enticed, My hand threw a kiss from my mouth:
Amplified Bible
And my heart became secretly enticed [by them], And my hand threw a kiss from my mouth [in respect to them],
English Standard Version
and my heart has been secretly enticed, and my mouth has kissed my hand,
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
and if myn herte was glad in priuyte, and if Y kisside myn hond with my mouth;
Berean Standard Bible
so that my heart was secretly enticed and my hand threw a kiss from my mouth,
Contemporary English Version
worshiped the sun or moon.
American Standard Version
And my heart hath been secretly enticed, And my mouth hath kissed my hand:
Bible in Basic English
A secret feeling of worship came into my heart, and my hand gave kisses from my mouth;
Complete Jewish Bible
my heart was secretly seduced, so that I would wave them a kiss with my hand;
Darby Translation
And my heart have been secretly enticed, so that my mouth kissed my hand:
Easy-to-Read Version
I was never foolish enough to worship the sun and the moon.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And my heart hath been secretly enticed, and my mouth hath kissed my hand;
King James Version (1611)
And my heart hath bene secretly enticed, or my mouth hath kissed my hand:
New Life Bible
and have in secret worshiped them in my heart, and have honored them by throwing them a kiss with my hand,
New Revised Standard
and my heart has been secretly enticed, and my mouth has kissed my hand;
Geneva Bible (1587)
If mine heart did flatter me in secrete, or if my mouth did kisse mine hand,
George Lamsa Translation
And if my heart has been secretly enticed, if I have consented to wrongdoings;
Good News Translation
I have not been led astray to honor them by kissing my hand in reverence to them.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
And befooled secretly was my heart, so that my hand kissed my mouth,
Douay-Rheims Bible
And my heart in secret hath rejoiced, and I have kissed my hand with, my mouth:
Revised Standard Version
and my heart has been secretly enticed, and my mouth has kissed my hand;
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Hath my heart medled priuyly with any disceite? or did I euer kisse myne owne hande?
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
and if my heart was secretly deceived, and if I have laid my hand upon my mouth and kissed it:
Christian Standard Bible®
so that my heart was secretly enticedand I threw them a kiss,
Hebrew Names Version
And my heart has been secretly enticed, My hand threw a kiss from my mouth:
Lexham English Bible
and I was secretly enticed, and my hand threw them a kiss,
Literal Translation
and my heart was secretly enticed, or my mouth has kissed my hand;
Young's Literal Translation
And my heart is enticed in secret, And my hand doth kiss my mouth,
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Hath my hert medled priuely wt eny disceate? Or, dyd I euer kysse myne owne honde
New American Standard Bible
And my heart was secretly enticed, And my hand threw a kiss from my mouth,
New King James Version
So that my heart has been secretly enticed, And my mouth has kissed my hand;
New American Standard Bible (1995)
And my heart became secretly enticed, And my hand threw a kiss from my mouth,
Legacy Standard Bible
And my heart became secretly enticed,And my hand threw a kiss from my mouth,

Contextual Overview

24 If I have made gold my hope, or have said to the fine gold, Thou art my confidence; 25 If I rejoice because my wealth was great, and because mine hand had gotten much; 26 If I beheld the sun when it shined, or the moon walking in brightness; 27 And my heart hath been secretly enticed, or my mouth hath kissed my hand: 28 This also were an iniquity to be punished by the judge: for I should have denied the God that is above. 29 If I rejoice at the destruction of him that hated me, or lifted up myself when evil found him: 30 Neither have I suffered my mouth to sin by wishing a curse to his soul. 31 If the men of my tabernacle said not, Oh that we had of his flesh! we cannot be satisfied. 32 The stranger did not lodge in the street: but I opened my doors to the traveller.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

my heart: Deuteronomy 11:16, Deuteronomy 13:6, Isaiah 44:20, Romans 1:21, Romans 1:28

my mouth hath kissed my hand: Heb. my hand hath kissed my mouth, 1 Kings 19:18, Psalms 2:12, Hosea 13:2

Reciprocal: Genesis 41:40 - be ruled Deuteronomy 4:19 - when thou Deuteronomy 17:3 - the sun Joshua 10:12 - Sun 2 Kings 17:9 - secretly Ezekiel 20:24 - their eyes James 1:14 - when

Cross-References

Genesis 4:21
And his brother's name was Jubal: he was the father of all such as handle the harp and organ.
Genesis 31:3
And the Lord said unto Jacob, Return unto the land of thy fathers, and to thy kindred; and I will be with thee.
Genesis 31:5
And said unto them, I see your father's countenance, that it is not toward me as before; but the God of my father hath been with me.
Genesis 31:11
And the angel of God spake unto me in a dream, saying, Jacob: And I said, Here am I.
Genesis 31:14
And Rachel and Leah answered and said unto him, Is there yet any portion or inheritance for us in our father's house?
Genesis 31:20
And Jacob stole away unawares to Laban the Syrian, in that he told him not that he fled.
Genesis 31:21
So he fled with all that he had; and he rose up, and passed over the river, and set his face toward the mount Gilead.
Genesis 31:23
And he took his brethren with him, and pursued after him seven days' journey; and they overtook him in the mount Gilead.
Genesis 31:26
And Laban said to Jacob, What hast thou done, that thou hast stolen away unawares to me, and carried away my daughters, as captives taken with the sword?
Genesis 31:31
And Jacob answered and said to Laban, Because I was afraid: for I said, Peradventure thou wouldest take by force thy daughters from me.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And mine heart hath been secretly enticed,.... Drawn away by beholding the magnitude of these bodies, the swiftness of their motion, their glorious appearance, and great usefulness to mankind, to entertain a thought of their being deities; and privately to worship them, in secret acts of devotion, as by an honourable esteem of them as such, reverence and affection for them, trust and confidence in them; for, as there is a secret worshipping of the true God, so there is a secret idolatry, idolatry in the heart, and setting up of idols there, as well as worshipping them in dark places, in chambers of imagery, as the Jews did, Ezekiel 8:12;

or my mouth hath kissed my hand; idols used to be kissed by their votaries, in token of their veneration of them, and as expressive of their worship of them; so Baal and Jeroboam's calves were kissed by the worshippers of them, 1 Kings 19:18. Kissing is used to signify the religious veneration, homage, and worship of a divine Person, the Son of God, Psalms 2:12; and such deities especially that were out of the reach of their worshippers, as the sun, moon, and stars were, they used to put their hands to their mouths, and kiss them, in token of their worship; just as persons now, at a distance from each other, pay their civil respects to one another: instances of religious adoration of idols performed in this manner, Psalms 2:12- :. Job denies that he had been guilty of such idolatry, either secretly or openly.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

And my heart hath been secretly enticed - That is, away from God, or led into sin.

Or my mouth hath kissed my hand - Margin, my hand hath kissed my mouth. The margin accords with the Hebrew. It was customary in ancient worship to kiss the idol that was worshipped; compare 1 Kings 19:18, “I have left me seven thousand in Israel - and every mouth which hath not kissed him.” See, also, Hosea 13:2. The Muslims at the present day, in their worship at Mecca, kiss the black stone which is fastened in the corner of the Beat Allah, as often as they pass it, in going round the Caaba. If they cannot come near enough to kiss it, they touch it with the hand, and kiss that. An Oriental pays his respects to one of a superior station by kissing his hand and putting it to his forehead. Paxton. See the custom of kissing the hand of a Prince, as it exists in Arabia, described by Niebuhr, Reisebeschreib. 1, S. 414. The custom prevailed, also, among the Romans and Greeks. Thus, Pliny (Hist. Nat. 28:2) says, Inter adorandum dexterarm ad osculum referimus, et totum corpus circumagimus. So Lucian in the book, περὶ ὀρχήτεως peri orchēseōs, says, “And the Indians, rising early, adore the sun - not as we, kissing the hand - τὴν χείρα κύσαντες tēn cheira kusantes - think that our vow is perfect.” The foundation of the custom here alluded to, is the respect and affection which is shown for one by kissing; and as the heavenly bodies which were worshipped were so remote that the worshippers could not have access to them, they expressed their veneration by kissing the hand. Job means to say, that he had never performed an act of homage to the heavenly bodies.


 
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