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Wednesday, October 23rd, 2024
the Week of Proper 24 / Ordinary 29
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Read the Bible

King James Version

Job 31:15

Did not he that made me in the womb make him? and did not one fashion us in the womb?

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Employer;   Fear of God;   God;   God Continued...;   Injustice;   Integrity;   Judgment;   Man;   Master;   Poor;   Respect of Persons;   Temptation;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Man;   Masters;  

Dictionaries:

- Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Abortion;   Slave, Slavery;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Job, the Book of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Slave, Slavery;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Brotherhood (2);   Soul;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Fashion;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Baba Ḳamma;   Brotherly Love;   Didache;   Ethics;   Johanan B. Nappaḥa (Ha-Nappaḥ);  

Parallel Translations

New Living Translation
For God created both me and my servants. He created us both in the womb.
English Revised Version
Did not he that made me in the womb make him? and did not one fashion us in the womb?
Update Bible Version
Did not he that made me in the womb make him? And did not one fashion us in the womb?
New Century Version
God made me in my mother's womb, and he also made them; the same God formed both of us in our mothers' wombs.
New English Translation
Did not the one who made me in the womb make them? Did not the same one form us in the womb?
Webster's Bible Translation
Did not he that made me in the womb make him? and did not one fashion us in the womb?
World English Bible
Didn't he who made me in the womb make him? Didn't one fashion us in the womb?
Amplified Bible
"Did not He who made me in the womb make my servant, And did not the same One fashion us both in the womb?
English Standard Version
Did not he who made me in the womb make him? And did not one fashion us in the womb?
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Whether he, that wrouyte also hym, made not me in the wombe, and o God formede me in the wombe?
Berean Standard Bible
Did not He who made me in the womb also make them? Did not the same One form us in the womb?
Contemporary English Version
After all, God is the one who gave life to each of us before we were born.
American Standard Version
Did not he that made me in the womb make him? And did not one fashion us in the womb?
Bible in Basic English
Did not God make him as well as me? did he not give us life in our mothers' bodies?
Complete Jewish Bible
Didn't he who made me in the womb make them too? Didn't the same one shape us both before our birth?
Darby Translation
Did not he that made me in the womb make him? and did not One fashion us in the womb?
Easy-to-Read Version
The one who made me in my mother's womb also made them. God shaped us all inside our mothers.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Did not He that made me in the womb make him? And did not One fashion us in the womb?
King James Version (1611)
Did not hee that made mee in the wombe, make him? and did not one fashion vs in the wombe?
New Life Bible
Did not He Who made me inside my mother make him also? Did not the same One give us life from our mothers?
New Revised Standard
Did not he who made me in the womb make them? And did not one fashion us in the womb?
Geneva Bible (1587)
He that hath made me in the wombe, hath he not made him? hath not he alone facioned vs in the wombe?
George Lamsa Translation
(For, behold, he who made me in the womb made him, and he created us in the same womb);
Good News Translation
The same God who created me created my servants also.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Did not he who, in the womb, made me, make him? And is not he who formed us in the body one?
Douay-Rheims Bible
Did not he that made me in the womb make him also: and did not one and the same form me in the womb?
Revised Standard Version
Did not he who made me in the womb make him? And did not one fashion us in the womb?
Bishop's Bible (1568)
He that fashioned me in my mothers wombe, made he not him also? were we not both shapen a like in our mothers bodies?
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
Were not they too formed as I also was formed in the womb? yea, we were formed in the same womb.
Christian Standard Bible®
Did not the one who made me in the womb also make them?Did not the same God form us both in the womb?
Hebrew Names Version
Didn't he who made me in the womb make him? Didn't one fashion us in the womb?
Lexham English Bible
Did not he who made me in the womb make them? And did not one fashion us in the womb?
Literal Translation
Did not He who made me in the belly make him? And did not One shape us in the womb?
Young's Literal Translation
Did not He that made me in the womb make him? Yea, prepare us in the womb doth One.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
He that fashioned me in my mothers wombe, made he not him also? were we not both shappen alyke in oure mothers bodies?
New American Standard Bible
"Did He who made me in the womb not make him, And the same One create us in the womb?
New King James Version
Did not He who made me in the womb make them? Did not the same One fashion us in the womb?
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"Did not He who made me in the womb make him, And the same one fashion us in the womb?
Legacy Standard Bible
Did not He who made me in the womb make him,And the same one fashion us in the womb?

Contextual Overview

9 If mine heart have been deceived by a woman, or if I have laid wait at my neighbour's door; 10 Then let my wife grind unto another, and let others bow down upon her. 11 For this is an heinous crime; yea, it is an iniquity to be punished by the judges. 12 For it is a fire that consumeth to destruction, and would root out all mine increase. 13 If I did despise the cause of my manservant or of my maidservant, when they contended with me; 14 What then shall I do when God riseth up? and when he visiteth, what shall I answer him? 15 Did not he that made me in the womb make him? and did not one fashion us in the womb?

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Did not he: Job 34:19, Nehemiah 5:5, Proverbs 14:31, Proverbs 22:2, Isaiah 58:7, Malachi 2:10

did not one fashion us in the womb: or, did he not fashion us in one womb, Job 10:8-12, Psalms 139:14-16

Reciprocal: 2 Chronicles 28:15 - clothed Psalms 139:13 - covered me Isaiah 44:24 - and he James 1:27 - To visit

Cross-References

Genesis 30:26
Give me my wives and my children, for whom I have served thee, and let me go: for thou knowest my service which I have done thee.
Genesis 31:7
And your father hath deceived me, and changed my wages ten times; but God suffered him not to hurt me.
Genesis 31:11
And the angel of God spake unto me in a dream, saying, Jacob: And I said, Here am I.
Genesis 31:15
Are we not counted of him strangers? for he hath sold us, and hath quite devoured also our money.
Genesis 31:20
And Jacob stole away unawares to Laban the Syrian, in that he told him not that he fled.
Genesis 31:27
Wherefore didst thou flee away secretly, and steal away from me; and didst not tell me, that I might have sent thee away with mirth, and with songs, with tabret, and with harp?
Genesis 31:30
And now, though thou wouldest needs be gone, because thou sore longedst after thy father's house, yet wherefore hast thou stolen my gods?
Genesis 31:41
Thus have I been twenty years in thy house; I served thee fourteen years for thy two daughters, and six years for thy cattle: and thou hast changed my wages ten times.
Nehemiah 5:8
And I said unto them, We after our ability have redeemed our brethren the Jews, which were sold unto the heathen; and will ye even sell your brethren? or shall they be sold unto us? Then held they their peace, and found nothing to answer.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Did not he that made me in the womb make him?.... And her also, both his manservant and maidservant: these were made, by the Lord as Job was, and in a like place and manner as he himself; though parents are the instruments of begetting children, and of bringing them into the world, God is the Maker of men, as at the beginning, and all are alike made by him, in whatsoever rank, condition, and circumstance of life, whether masters or servants; and they are all fabricated in the same shop of nature, the womb of a woman:

and did not one fashion us in the womb? that is, he who is the one God, according to Malachi 2:10; God is one in nature and essence, though there are three Persons in the unity of the Godhead; and this one God, Father, Son, and Spirit, is the Creator of all men and things; hence we read of "Creators", Ecclesiastes 12:1; and, though one God makes the bodies and creates the souls of men now as at the first, and all are formed and fashioned by him, high, low, rich and poor, bond and free; and they have all the same rational powers and faculties of soul, Psalms 33:15; as well as the same curious art and skill are employed in forming and fashioning their bodies and the members of them, in the lower parts of the earth, in their mother's womb; yea, they are fashioned "in one womb" h, as the words will better bear to be rendered according to the position of them in the original and the accents; not indeed in the same identical womb, but in a like one: there are two words in the original here, both translated "womb"; the one signifies the "ovarium", in which the conception is made; the other designs the "secundine", in which the fetus is wrapped or covered; for so it may be rendered, "did he not cover us?" c. i though Jarchi, Aben Ezra, Ben Gersom, and others, interpret it of the one God as we do: Job's reasoning is, that seeing he and his servants were equally the workmanship of God, and both made in the womb by him, and curiously fashioned alike, and possessed of the same rational powers, it would be unreasonable in him to use them ill, who were his fellow creatures; and should he, he might expect the Maker of them both would highly resent it. Macrobius k, an Heathen writer, gives a remarkable instance of the care heaven, as he expresses it, has of servants, and how much the contempt of it is resented thereby; and reasons much in the same manner concerning them as Job does here, that they are men, though servants; are of the same original, breathe in the same air, live and die as other men.

h ברחם אחד εν τη αυτη κοιλια, Sept. "in utero uno", Munster; so Beza, Drusius, Michaelis. i Saturnal. l. 1. c. 11. k Vid. Hackman. Praecidan. Sacr. p. 193.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Did not he that made me in the womb make him? - Had we not one and the same Creator, and have we not consequently the same nature? We may observe in regard to this sentiment, (1.) That it indicates a very advanced state of view in regard to man. The attempt has been always made by those who wish to tyrannize over others, or who aim to make slaves of others, to show that they are of a different race, and that in the design for which they were made, they are wholly inferior. Arguments have been derived from their complexion, from their supposed inferiority of intellect, and the deep degradation of their condition, often little above that of brutes, to prove that they were originally inferior to the rest of mankind. On this the plea has been often urged, and oftener felt than urged, that it is right to reduce them to slavery. Since this feeling so early existed, and since there is so much that may be plausibly said in defense of it, it shows that Job had derived his views from something more than the speculations of people, and the desire of power, when he says that he regarded all people as originally equal, and as having the same Creator. It is in fact a sentiment which people have been practically very reluctant to believe, and which works its way very slowly even yet on the earth; compare Acts 17:26. (2.) This sentiment, if fairly embraced and carried out, would soon destroy slavery everywhere.

If people felt that they were reducing to bondage those who were originally on a level with themselves - made by the same God, with the same faculties, and for the same end; if they felt that in their very origin, in their nature, there was that which could not be made mere property, it would soon abolish the whole system. It is kept up only where people endeavor to convince themselves that there is some original inferiority in the slave which makes it proper that he should be reduced to servitude and be held as property. But as soon as there can be diffused abroad the sentiment of Paul, that “God hath made of one blood all nations of men,” Acts 17:26, or the sentiment of the patriarch Job, that “the same God made us and them in the womb,” that moment the shackles of the slave will fall, and he will be free. Hence it is apparent, how Christianity, that carries this lesson on its fore-front, is the grand remedy for the evils of slavery, and needs only to be universally diffused to bring the system to an end.

And did not one fashion us in the womb - Margin, Or, did he not fashion us in one womb? The Hebrew will bear either construction, but the parallelism rather requires that given in the text, and most expositors agree in this interpretation. The sentiment is, whichever interpretation be adopted, that they had a common origin; that God would watch over them alike as his children; and that, therefore, they had equal rights.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Job 31:15. Did not he that made me - make him? — I know that God is the Judge of all; that all shall appear before him in that state where the king and his subject, the master and his slave, shall be on an equal footing, all civil distinctions being abolished for ever. If, then I had treated my slaves with injustice, how could I stand before the judgment-seat of God? I have treated others as I wish to be treated.


 
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