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King James Version

Job 28:16

It cannot be valued with the gold of Ophir, with the precious onyx, or the sapphire.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Onyx;   Ophir;   Readings, Select;   Sapphire;   Wisdom;   Thompson Chain Reference - Call, Divine;   God's;   Onyx;   Ophir;   Precious Stones;   Sapphire;   Stones, Precious;   Wisdom;   Wisdom-Folly;   The Topic Concordance - Wisdom;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Earth, the;   Gold;   Precious Stones;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Ophir;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Gold;   Onyx;   Ophir;   Wise, Wisdom;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Onyx;   Ophir;   Sapphire;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Coral;   God;   Job, the Book of;   Minerals and Metals;   Ophir;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Jewels and Precious Stones;   Mining and Metals;   Wisdom;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Onyx;   Ophir ;   Sapphire,;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Gold;   Onyx;   Ophir;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Gold;   O'phir;   Sapphire;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Gold;   Onyx;   Sapphire;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Coral;   Gold;   Ophir;   Stones, Precious:;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Beryl;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Gems;   Gold;   Rime;   Sapphire;  

Parallel Translations

New Living Translation
It's worth more than all the gold of Ophir, greater than precious onyx or lapis lazuli.
English Revised Version
It cannot be valued with the gold of Ophir, with the precious onyx, or the sapphire.
Update Bible Version
It can't be valued with the gold of Ophir, With the precious onyx, or the sapphire.
New Century Version
Wisdom cannot be bought with fine gold or with valuable onyx or sapphire gems.
New English Translation
It cannot be measured out for purchase with the gold of Ophir, with precious onyx or sapphires.
Webster's Bible Translation
It cannot be valued with the gold of Ophir, with the precious onyx, or the sapphire.
World English Bible
It can't be valued with the gold of Ophir, With the precious onyx, or the sapphire.
Amplified Bible
"It cannot be valued in [terms of] the gold of Ophir, In the precious onyx or beryl, or the sapphire.
English Standard Version
It cannot be valued in the gold of Ophir, in precious onyx or sapphire.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
It schal not be comparysound to the died colours of Iynde, not to the moost preciouse stoon of sardius, nether to saphir.
Berean Standard Bible
It cannot be valued in the gold of Ophir, in precious onyx or sapphire.
Contemporary English Version
or precious stones.
American Standard Version
It cannot be valued with the gold of Ophir, With the precious onyx, or the sapphire.
Bible in Basic English
It may not be valued with the gold of Ophir, with the onyx of great price, or the sapphire.
Complete Jewish Bible
It can't be purchased with choice gold from Ofir, or with precious onyx or sapphires.
Darby Translation
It is not set in the balance with gold of Ophir, with the precious onyx, and the sapphire.
Easy-to-Read Version
You cannot buy it with gold from Ophir or with precious onyx or sapphires.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
It cannot be valued with the gold of Ophir, with the precious onyx, or the sapphire.
King James Version (1611)
It cannot be valued with the golde of Ophir, with the precious Onix, or the Saphire.
New Life Bible
It cannot be compared in worth to the gold of Ophir, onyx of much worth, or sapphire.
New Revised Standard
It cannot be valued in the gold of Ophir, in precious onyx or sapphire.
Geneva Bible (1587)
It shall not be valued with the wedge of golde of Ophir, nor with the precious onix, nor the saphir.
George Lamsa Translation
It cannot be exchanged with the gold of Ophir, with precious onyx or sapphire.
Good News Translation
The finest gold and jewels Cannot equal its value.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
It cannot be put into the scales against the gold of Ophir, with costly onyx, or sapphire;
Douay-Rheims Bible
It shall not be compared with the dyed colours of India, or with the most precious stone sardonyx, or the sapphire.
Revised Standard Version
It cannot be valued in the gold of Ophir, in precious onyx or sapphire.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
No wedges of gold of Ophir, no precious Onix stones, no Saphires may be valued with her.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
Neither shall it be compared with gold of Sophir, with the precious onyx and sapphire.
Christian Standard Bible®
Wisdom cannot be valued in the gold of Ophir,in precious onyx or lapis lazuli.
Hebrew Names Version
It can't be valued with the gold of Ofir, With the precious shoham, or the sappir.
Lexham English Bible
It cannot be bought for the gold of Ophir, for precious onyx or sapphire.
Literal Translation
It cannot be weighed against the gold of Ophir, against precious onyx, or sapphire;
Young's Literal Translation
It is not valued with pure gold of Ophir, With precious onyx and sapphire,
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
No wedges of golde of Ophir, no precious Onix stones, no Saphirs maye be compared vnto her.
New American Standard Bible
"It cannot be valued in the gold of Ophir, In precious onyx, or sapphire.
New King James Version
It cannot be valued in the gold of Ophir, In precious onyx or sapphire.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"It cannot be valued in the gold of Ophir, In precious onyx, or sapphire.
Legacy Standard Bible
It cannot be valued in the gold of Ophir,In precious onyx or sapphire.

Contextual Overview

14 The depth saith, It is not in me: and the sea saith, It is not with me. 15 It cannot be gotten for gold, neither shall silver be weighed for the price thereof. 16 It cannot be valued with the gold of Ophir, with the precious onyx, or the sapphire. 17 The gold and the crystal cannot equal it: and the exchange of it shall not be for jewels of fine gold. 18 No mention shall be made of coral, or of pearls: for the price of wisdom is above rubies. 19 The topaz of Ethiopia shall not equal it, neither shall it be valued with pure gold.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

the gold: 1 Chronicles 29:4, Psalms 45:9, Isaiah 13:12

onyx: Exodus 28:20, Ezekiel 28:13

Reciprocal: Genesis 2:12 - onyx Genesis 10:29 - Ophir Exodus 28:9 - onyx Exodus 28:18 - sapphire Exodus 39:6 - onyx stones 1 Kings 9:28 - Ophir 1 Chronicles 29:2 - onyx stones Job 28:6 - sapphires Revelation 21:19 - the foundations

Cross-References

Genesis 28:4
And give thee the blessing of Abraham, to thee, and to thy seed with thee; that thou mayest inherit the land wherein thou art a stranger, which God gave unto Abraham.
Genesis 28:7
And that Jacob obeyed his father and his mother, and was gone to Padanaram;
Exodus 3:5
And he said, Draw not nigh hither: put off thy shoes from off thy feet, for the place whereon thou standest is holy ground.
Exodus 15:11
Who is like unto thee, O Lord , among the gods? who is like thee, glorious in holiness, fearful in praises, doing wonders?
Joshua 5:15
And the captain of the Lord 's host said unto Joshua, Loose thy shoe from off thy foot; for the place whereon thou standest is holy. And Joshua did so.
Job 9:11
Lo, he goeth by me, and I see him not: he passeth on also, but I perceive him not.
Job 33:14
For God speaketh once, yea twice, yet man perceiveth it not.
Psalms 68:35
O God, thou art terrible out of thy holy places: the God of Israel is he that giveth strength and power unto his people. Blessed be God.
Isaiah 8:13
Sanctify the Lord of hosts himself; and let him be your fear, and let him be your dread.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

It cannot be valued with the gold of Ophir,.... Which is often spoken of in Scripture as choice gold, if not the best;

:-; the sense is, that the gold of Ophir is not of the value of wisdom, or of the same worth with that, and so not sufficient to purchase it: with the precious onyx and sapphire: two precious stones that were in the breastplate of the high priest, of which :-,

:-, and

:-; but not so precious, or of such value as wisdom. Pliny y speaks of the onyx stone as in Arabia, near which Job lived, and who doubtless was acquainted with it and its worth, and also with the sapphire he makes mention of before,

:-. The word for "valued" is by some rendered "strowed" z, as goods are when they are exposed to sale; but wisdom should not be laid, or put on a level with these, though so excellent and precious.

y Nat. Hist. l. 37. c. 6. z תסלה "verbum significat sternere", Michaelis.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The gold of Ophir - Uniformly spoken of as the most precious gold; see the notes at Job 22:24.

With the precious onyx - The onyx is a semi-pellucid gem, with variously colored veins or zones. It is a variety of the chalcedony. The Arabic word denotes that which was of two colors, where the white predominated. The Greeks gave the name “onyx” ὄνυξ onux to the gem from its resemblance to the color of the thumbnail; see Passow.

Or the sapphire - See the notes at Job 28:6.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Job 28:16. The gold of Ophir — Gold is five times mentioned in this and verses Job 28:17 and Job 28:19, and four of the times in different words. I shall consider them all at once.

1. סגור SEGOR, from סגר sagar, to shut up. Gold. in the mine, or shut up in the ore; native gold washed by the streams out of the mountains, c. unwrought gold.

Ver. Job 28:16. 2. כתם KETHEM, from כתם catham, to sign or stamp: gold made current by being coined, or stamped with its weight or value; what we would call standard or sterling gold.

Ver. Job 28:17. 3. זהב ZAHAB, from זהב zahab, to be Lear, bright, or resplendent: the untarnishing metal; the only metal that always keeps its lustre. But probably here it means gold chased, or that in which precious stones are set; burnished gold.

4. פז PAZ, from פז paz, to consolidate, joined here with keley, vessels, ornaments, instruments, c.: hammered or wrought gold gold in the finest forms, and most elegant utensils. This metal is at once the brightest, most solid, and most precious, of all the metals yet discovered, of which we have no less than forty in our catalogues.

In these verses there are also seven kinds of precious stones, c., mentioned: onyx, sapphire, crystal, coral, pearls, rubies, and topaz. These I shall also consider in the order of their occurrence.

Ver. Job 28:16. 1. שהם shoham, the ONYX, from ονυξ, a man's nail, hoof of a horse, because in colour it resembles both. This stone is a species of chalcedony and consists of alternate layers of white and brown chalcedony, under which it generally ranges. In the Vulgate it is called sardonyx, compounded of sard and onyx. Sard is also a variety of chalcedony, of a deep reddish-brown colour, of which, and alternate layers of milk-white chalcedony, the sardonyx consists. A most beautiful block of this mineral sardonyx, from Iceland, now lies before me.

2. ספיר sappir, the SAPPHIRE stone, from ספר saphar, to count, number; probably from the number of golden spots with which it is said the sapphire of the ancients abounded. PLINY says, Hist. Nat. lib. xxxvii., cap. 8: Sapphirus aureis punctis collucet: coeruleae et sapphiri, raraque cum purpura: optimae apud Medos, nusquam tame perlucidae. "The sapphire glitters with golden spots. Sapphires are sometimes of an azure, never of a purple colour. Those of Media are the best, but there are none transparent." This may mean the blood stones; but see below.

What we call the sapphire is a variety of the perfect corundum; it is in hardness inferior only to the diamond. It is of several colours, and from them it has obtained several names.

1. The transparent or translucent is called the white sapphire.

2. The blue is called the oriental sapphire.

3. The violet blue, the oriental amethyst.

4. The yellow, the oriental topaz.

5. The green, the oriental emerald.

6. That with pearly reflections, the opalescent sapphire.

7. When transparent, with a pale, reddish, or bluish reflection, it is called the girasol sapphire.

8. A variety which, when polished, shows a silvered star of six rays in a direction perpendicular to the axis, is called asteria.

When the meaning of the Hebrew word is collated with the description given by Pliny, it must be evident that a spotted opaque stone is meant, and consequently not what is now known by the name sapphire. I conjecture, therefore, that lapis lazuli, which is of a blue colour, with golden-like spots, formed by pyrites of iron, must be intended. The lapis lazuli is that from which the beautiful and unfading colour called ultramarine is obtained.

Ver. Job 28:17. 3. זכוכית zechuchith, CRYSTAL, or glass, from זכה zachah, to be pure, clear, transparent. Crystal or crystal of quartz is a six-sided prism, terminated by six-sided pyramids. It belongs to the siliceous class of minerals: it is exceedingly clear and brilliant, insomuch that this property of it has become proverbial, as clear as crystal.


 
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