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Monday, October 28th, 2024
the Week of Proper 25 / Ordinary 30
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Read the Bible

King James Version

Job 26:12

He divideth the sea with his power, and by his understanding he smiteth through the proud.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - God;   Science;   Thompson Chain Reference - Almighty;   Attributes of God;   Exaltation-Abasement;   God's;   Power;   Pride;   Proud, the;   Weakness-Power;   The Topic Concordance - God;  

Dictionaries:

- Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Rahab;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Antichrist;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Omnipotence of God;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Rahab (2);   Holman Bible Dictionary - Chaos;   Creation;   Dragon;   Job, the Book of;   Rahab;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Dualism;   Job;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Divide;   Job, Book of;   Night-Monster;   Rahab;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Cosmogony;   Demonology;  

Parallel Translations

New Living Translation
By his power the sea grew calm. By his skill he crushed the great sea monster.
English Revised Version
He stirreth up the sea with his power, and by his understanding he smiteth through Rahab.
Update Bible Version
He stirs up the sea with his power, And by his understanding he smites through Rahab.
New Century Version
With his power he quiets the sea; by his wisdom he destroys Rahab, the sea monster.
New English Translation
By his power he stills the sea; by his wisdom he cut Rahab the great sea monster to pieces.
Webster's Bible Translation
He divideth the sea by his power, and by his understanding he smiteth through the proud.
World English Bible
He stirs up the sea with his power, And by his understanding he strikes through Rahab.
Amplified Bible
"He stirred up the sea by His power, And by His understanding He smashed [proud] Rahab.
English Standard Version
By his power he stilled the sea; by his understanding he shattered Rahab.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
In the strengthe of hym the sees weren gaderid togidere sudeynly, and his prudence smoot the proude.
Berean Standard Bible
By His power He stirred the sea; by His understanding He shattered Rahab.
Contemporary English Version
By his power and wisdom, God conquered the force of the mighty ocean.
American Standard Version
He stirreth up the sea with his power, And by his understanding he smiteth through Rahab.
Bible in Basic English
By his power the sea was made quiet; and by his wisdom Rahab was wounded.
Complete Jewish Bible
He stirs up the sea with his power, and by his skill he strikes down Rahav.
Darby Translation
He stirreth up the sea by his power, and by his understanding he smiteth through Rahab.
Easy-to-Read Version
With his own power God calmed the sea. With his wisdom he destroyed Rahab.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
He stirreth up the sea with His power, and by His understanding He smiteth through Rahab.
King James Version (1611)
Hee diuideth the sea with his power, and by his vnderstanding he smiteth through the proud.
New Life Bible
He made the sea quiet by His power. And by His understanding He destroyed Rahab.
New Revised Standard
By his power he stilled the Sea; by his understanding he struck down Rahab.
Geneva Bible (1587)
The sea is calme by his power, and by his vnderstanding he smiteth the pride thereof.
George Lamsa Translation
He rebukes the sea with his power, and by his wisdom he saves many.
Good News Translation
It is his strength that conquered the sea; by his skill he destroyed the monster Rahab.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
By his strength, hath he excited the sea, and, by his skill, hath he shattered the Crocodile:
Douay-Rheims Bible
By his power the seas are suddenly gathered together, and his wisdom has struck the proud one.
Revised Standard Version
By his power he stilled the sea; by his understanding he smote Rahab.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
He stilleth the sea with his power, and through his wysdome smyteth he the strength therof.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
He has calmed the sea with his might, and by his wisdom the whale has been overthrown.
Christian Standard Bible®
By his power he stirred the sea,and by his understanding he crushed Rahab.
Hebrew Names Version
He stirs up the sea with his power, And by his understanding he strikes through Rachav.
Lexham English Bible
By his power he stilled the sea, and by his understanding he struck down Rahab.
Literal Translation
With His power He quiets the sea, and by His understanding He shatters pride.
Young's Literal Translation
By His power He hath quieted the sea, And by His understanding smitten the proud.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
He stilleth the see with his power, & thorow his wy?dome hath he set forth ye worlde.
New American Standard Bible
"With His power He quieted the sea, And by His understanding He shattered Rahab.
New King James Version
He stirs up the sea with His power, And by His understanding He breaks up the storm.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"He quieted the sea with His power, And by His understanding He shattered Rahab.
Legacy Standard Bible
He quieted the sea with His power,And by His understanding He crushed Rahab.

Contextual Overview

5 Dead things are formed from under the waters, and the inhabitants thereof. 6 Hell is naked before him, and destruction hath no covering. 7 He stretcheth out the north over the empty place, and hangeth the earth upon nothing. 8 He bindeth up the waters in his thick clouds; and the cloud is not rent under them. 9 He holdeth back the face of his throne, and spreadeth his cloud upon it. 10 He hath compassed the waters with bounds, until the day and night come to an end. 11 The pillars of heaven tremble and are astonished at his reproof. 12 He divideth the sea with his power, and by his understanding he smiteth through the proud. 13 By his spirit he hath garnished the heavens; his hand hath formed the crooked serpent. 14 Lo, these are parts of his ways: but how little a portion is heard of him? but the thunder of his power who can understand?

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

divideth: Exodus 14:21-31, Psalms 29:10, Psalms 74:13, Psalms 93:3, Psalms 93:4, Psalms 114:2-7, Isaiah 51:15, Jeremiah 31:35

he smiteth: Job 40:11, Job 40:12, Isaiah 2:12, Daniel 4:37, James 4:6

the proud: Heb. pride, Psalms 89:9, Psalms 89:10, Isaiah 51:9

Reciprocal: Job 9:10 - great things Job 9:13 - the proud helpers Job 36:5 - mighty Job 41:34 - he is Psalms 111:2 - works

Cross-References

Genesis 24:1
And Abraham was old, and well stricken in age: and the Lord had blessed Abraham in all things.
Genesis 24:35
And the Lord hath blessed my master greatly; and he is become great: and he hath given him flocks, and herds, and silver, and gold, and menservants, and maidservants, and camels, and asses.
Genesis 26:3
Sojourn in this land, and I will be with thee, and will bless thee; for unto thee, and unto thy seed, I will give all these countries, and I will perform the oath which I sware unto Abraham thy father;
Genesis 26:7
And the men of the place asked him of his wife; and he said, She is my sister: for he feared to say, She is my wife; lest, said he, the men of the place should kill me for Rebekah; because she was fair to look upon.
Genesis 26:8
And it came to pass, when he had been there a long time, that Abimelech king of the Philistines looked out at a window, and saw, and, behold, Isaac was sporting with Rebekah his wife.
Genesis 26:10
And Abimelech said, What is this thou hast done unto us? one of the people might lightly have lien with thy wife, and thou shouldest have brought guiltiness upon us.
Genesis 26:11
And Abimelech charged all his people, saying, He that toucheth this man or his wife shall surely be put to death.
Genesis 26:29
That thou wilt do us no hurt, as we have not touched thee, and as we have done unto thee nothing but good, and have sent thee away in peace: thou art now the blessed of the Lord .
Genesis 30:30
For it was little which thou hadst before I came, and it is now increased unto a multitude; and the Lord hath blessed thee since my coming: and now when shall I provide for mine own house also?
Job 42:12
So the Lord blessed the latter end of Job more than his beginning: for he had fourteen thousand sheep, and six thousand camels, and a thousand yoke of oxen, and a thousand she asses.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

He divideth the sea with his power,.... As at the first creation, when the waters were caused to go off the face of the earth, and were separated from it; and the one was called earth, and the other seas, Genesis 1:9; or it may respect the division of those waters into divers seas and channels in the several parts of the world, for the better accommodation of the inhabitants of it, in respect of trade and commerce, and the more convenient supply of them with the various produce of different countries, and the transmitting of it to them: some have thought this has respect to the division of the Red sea for the children of Israel to walk in as on dry land, when pursued by the Egyptians, supposed to be meant by "Rahab" in the next clause; rather it may design the parting of the waves of the sea by a stormy wind, raised by the power of God, which lifts up the waves on high, and divides them in the sea, and dashes them one against another; wrinkles and furrows them, as Jarchi interprets the words, which is such an instance of the power and majesty or God, that he is sometimes described by it, Isaiah 51:15; though the word used is sometimes taken in a quite different sense, for the stilling of the waves of the sea, and so it is by some rendered here, "he stilleth the sea by his power" b; the noise of its waves, and makes them quiet, and the sea a calm, which has been exceeding boisterous and tempestuous, and is taken notice of as an effect of his sovereign and uncontrollable power, Psalms 65:7; and may be observed as a proof of our Lord's divinity, whom the winds and sea obeyed, to the astonishment of the mariners, who were convinced thereby that he must be some wonderful and extraordinary person, Matthew 8:26;

and by his understanding he smiteth through the proud; the proud waves of the sea, and humbles them, and makes them still, as before; or the proud monstrous creatures in it, as whales and others, particularly the leviathan, the king over all the children of pride, Job 41:34; see

Psalms 74:13. The word used is "Rahab", one of the names of Egypt,

Psalms 87:4; and so Jarchi interprets it of the Egyptians, who were smitten of God with various plagues, and particularly in their firstborn; and at last at the Red sea, where multitudes perished, and Pharaoh their proud king, with his army; who was an emblem of the devil, whose sin, the cause of his fall and ruin, was pride; and the picture of proud and haughty sinners, whose destruction sooner or later is from the Lord; and which is an instance of his wisdom and understanding, who humbles the proud, and exalts the lowly.

b רגע הים "pacavit mare", Bolducius; "quiescit mare ipsum", Vatablus; so Sept. and Ben Gersom.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

He divideth the sea with His power - Herder renders this:

By his power he scourgeth the sea,

By his wisdom he bindeth its pride.

Jerome (Vulgate), “By his power the seas are suddenly congregated together The Septuagint, “By his power - κατέπαυσε την θάλασσαν katepause tēn thalassan - he makes the sea calm.” Luther, Vor seiner Kraft wird das Meer plotzlich ungestum - “By his power the sea becomes suddenly tempestuous.” Noyes renders it, “By his power he stilleth the sea.” This is undoubtedly the true meaning. There is no allusion here to the dividing of the sea when the Israelites left Egypt; but the ideals, that God has power to calm the tempest, and hush the waves into peace. The word used here (רגע râga‛) means, to make afraid, to terrify; especially, to restrain by threats; see the notes at Isaiah 51:15; compare Jeremiah 31:35. The reference here is to the exertion of the power of God, by which he is able to calm the tumultuous ocean, and to restore it to repose after a storm - one of the most striking exhibitions of omnipotence that can be conceived of.

By his understanding - By his wisdom.

He smiteth through - He scourges, or strikes - as if to punish.

The proud - The pride of the sea. The ocean is represented as enraged, and as lifted up with pride and rebellion. God scourges it, rebukes it, and makes it calm.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Job 26:12. He divideth the sea with his power — Here is a manifest allusion to the passage of the Red Sea by the Israelites, and the overthrow of Pharaoh and his host, according to the opinion of the most eminent critics.

He smiteth through the proud. — רהב Rahab, the very name by which Egypt is called Isaiah 51:9, and elsewhere. Calmet remarks: "This appears to refer only to the passage of the Red Sea, and the destruction of Pharaoh. Were we not prepossessed with the opinion that Job died before Moses, every person at the first view of the subject must consider it in this light." I am not thus prepossessed. Let Job live when he might, I am satisfied the Book of Job was written long after the death of Moses, and not earlier than the days of Solomon, if not later. The farther I go in the work, the more this conviction is deepened; and the opposite sentiment appears to be perfectly gratuitous.


 
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