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Monday, October 28th, 2024
the Week of Proper 25 / Ordinary 30
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Read the Bible

King James Version

Job 24:2

Some remove the landmarks; they violently take away flocks, and feed thereof.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Dishonesty;   Homicide;   Wicked (People);   Thompson Chain Reference - Corruption;   Landmarks;   Nation, the;   Violence;   World, the;  

Dictionaries:

- Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Violence;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Landmark;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Justice;   Landmark;   Loan;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Landmark;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Land-mark;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Field;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Husbandry;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Borrowing;   Landmark;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Agriculture;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Boundaries;  

Parallel Translations

New Living Translation
Evil people steal land by moving the boundary markers. They steal livestock and put them in their own pastures.
English Revised Version
There are that remove the landmarks; they violently take away flocks, and feed them.
Update Bible Version
They move the landmarks; They violently take away flocks, and feed them.
New Century Version
Wicked people take other people's land; they steal flocks and take them to new pastures.
New English Translation
Men move boundary stones; they seize the flock and pasture them.
Webster's Bible Translation
[Some] remove the landmarks: they violently take away flocks, and [their] feed.
World English Bible
There are people who remove the landmarks. They violently take away flocks, and feed them.
Amplified Bible
"Some remove the landmarks; They [violently] seize and pasture flocks [appropriating land and flocks openly].
English Standard Version
Some move landmarks; they seize flocks and pasture them.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Othere men turneden ouer the termes of neiyboris eritage, thei token awei flockis, and fedden tho.
Berean Standard Bible
Men move boundary stones; they pasture stolen flocks.
Contemporary English Version
Sinners remove boundary markers and take care of sheep they have stolen.
American Standard Version
There are that remove the landmarks; They violently take away flocks, and feed them.
Bible in Basic English
The landmarks are changed by evil men, they violently take away flocks, together with their keepers.
Complete Jewish Bible
There are those who move boundary markers; they carry off flocks and pasture them;
Darby Translation
They remove the landmarks; they violently take away the flocks and pasture them;
Easy-to-Read Version
"People move property markers to get more of their neighbor's land. People steal flocks and lead them to other grasslands.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
There are that remove the landmarks; they violently take away flocks, and feed them.
King James Version (1611)
Some remooue the land-markes; they violently take away flocks, and feed thereof.
New Life Bible
Some take away the land-marks and take fields and animals.
New Revised Standard
The wicked remove landmarks; they seize flocks and pasture them.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Some remoue the land marks, that rob the flockes and feede thereof.
George Lamsa Translation
The wicked remove the landmarks; they violently take away a flock.
Good News Translation
People move property lines to get more land; they steal sheep and put them with their own flocks.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Boundaries, men move back, flocks, they seize and consume;
Douay-Rheims Bible
Some have removed landmarks, have taken away flocks by force, and fed them.
Revised Standard Version
Men remove landmarks; they seize flocks and pasture them.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
For some men remoue the landemarkes, robbe men of their cattell, and feede of the same:
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
while the ungodly have passed over the bound, carrying off the flock with the shepherd?
Christian Standard Bible®
The wicked displace boundary markers.They steal a flock and provide pasture for it.
Hebrew Names Version
There are people who remove the landmarks. They violently take away flocks, and feed them.
Lexham English Bible
They remove border stones; they seize flocks, and they pasture them.
Literal Translation
They move the landmarks; they seize and pasture flocks;
Young's Literal Translation
The borders they reach, A drove they have taken violently away, Yea, they do evil.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
For some me there be, that remoue other mes londe markes: that robbe them of their catell, and kepe the same for their owne:
New American Standard Bible
"People remove landmarks; They seize and devour flocks.
New King James Version
"Some remove landmarks; They seize flocks violently and feed on them;
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"Some remove the landmarks; They seize and devour flocks.
Legacy Standard Bible
Some move the boundaries;They seize and devour flocks.

Contextual Overview

1 Why, seeing times are not hidden from the Almighty, do they that know him not see his days? 2 Some remove the landmarks; they violently take away flocks, and feed thereof. 3 They drive away the ass of the fatherless, they take the widow's ox for a pledge. 4 They turn the needy out of the way: the poor of the earth hide themselves together. 5 Behold, as wild asses in the desert, go they forth to their work; rising betimes for a prey: the wilderness yieldeth food for them and for their children. 6 They reap every one his corn in the field: and they gather the vintage of the wicked. 7 They cause the naked to lodge without clothing, that they have no covering in the cold. 8 They are wet with the showers of the mountains, and embrace the rock for want of a shelter. 9 They pluck the fatherless from the breast, and take a pledge of the poor. 10 They cause him to go naked without clothing, and they take away the sheaf from the hungry;

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

landmarks: Deuteronomy 19:14, Deuteronomy 27:17, Proverbs 22:28, Proverbs 23:10, Hosea 5:10

violently: Job 1:15, Job 1:17, Job 5:5

feed thereof: or, feed them

Reciprocal: Leviticus 6:4 - which he Job 20:19 - Because Proverbs 1:13 - General Isaiah 3:14 - ye have eaten Isaiah 32:6 - empty Ezekiel 45:9 - exactions Micah 2:2 - so

Cross-References

Genesis 15:2
And Abram said, Lord God, what wilt thou give me, seeing I go childless, and the steward of my house is this Eliezer of Damascus?
Genesis 24:4
But thou shalt go unto my country, and to my kindred, and take a wife unto my son Isaac.
Genesis 24:6
And Abraham said unto him, Beware thou that thou bring not my son thither again.
Genesis 24:8
And if the woman will not be willing to follow thee, then thou shalt be clear from this my oath: only bring not my son thither again.
Genesis 24:9
And the servant put his hand under the thigh of Abraham his master, and sware to him concerning that matter.
Genesis 24:10
And the servant took ten camels of the camels of his master, and departed; for all the goods of his master were in his hand: and he arose, and went to Mesopotamia, unto the city of Nahor.
Genesis 44:1
And he commanded the steward of his house, saying, Fill the men's sacks with food, as much as they can carry, and put every man's money in his sack's mouth.
Genesis 47:29
And the time drew nigh that Israel must die: and he called his son Joseph, and said unto him, If now I have found grace in thy sight, put, I pray thee, thy hand under my thigh, and deal kindly and truly with me; bury me not, I pray thee, in Egypt:
1 Chronicles 29:24
And all the princes, and the mighty men, and all the sons likewise of king David, submitted themselves unto Solomon the king.
1 Timothy 5:17
Let the elders that rule well be counted worthy of double honour, especially they who labour in the word and doctrine.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

[Some] remove the landmarks,.... Anciently set to distinguish one man's land from another, to secure property, and preserve from encroachments; but some were so wicked as either secretly in the night to remove them, or openly to do it, having power on their side, pretending they were wrongly located; this was not only prohibited by the law of God, and pronounced an accursed thing, Deuteronomy 19:14; but was reckoned so before the law was given, being known to be such by the light of nature, as what was now, and here condemned, was before that law was in being; and so we find that this was accounted an execrable thing among the Heathens, who had a deity they called Jupiter Terminalis, who was appointed over bounds and landmarks; so Numa Pompilius appointed stones to be set as bounds to everyone's lands, and dedicated them to Jupiter Terminalis, and ordered that those that removed them should be slain as sacrilegious persons, and they and their oxen devoted to destruction f: some render it, "they touch the landmarks" g, as if to touch them was unlawful, and therefore much more to remove them:

they violently take away flocks, and feed [thereof]; not content with a sheep or a lamb, they took away whole flocks, and that by force and violence, openly and publicly, and slew them, and fed on them; or else took them and put them into their own grounds, or such as they had got by encroachments from others, where they fed them without any fear of men; which shows the effrontery and impudence of them.

f Dion. Halicarnass. Festus apud Sanctium in loc. Vid. Rycquium de Capitol. Roman. c. 14. Ovid. Fasti, l. 2. g ישיגו "attigerunt", Pagninus, Bolducius "attingunt", Vatablus.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Some remove the land-marks - Landmarks are pillars or stones set up to mark the boundaries of a farm. To remove them, by carrying them on to the land of another, was an act of dishonesty and robbery - since it was only by marks that the extent of a man’s property could be known. Fences were uncommon; the art of surveying was not well understood, and deeds describing land were probably unknown also, and their whole dependence, therefore, was on the stones that were erected to mark the boundaries of a lot or farm. As it was not difficult to remove them, it became a matter of special importance to guard against it, and to make it a crime of magnitude. Accordingly, it was forbidden in the strictest manner in the law of Moses. “Cursed be he that removeth his neighbor’s land-mark;” Deuteronomy 27:17; compare Deuteronomy 19:14; Proverbs 22:28; Proverbs 23:10.

And feed thereof - Margin, “or, them.” The margin is correct. The meaning is, that they drive off the flocks of others, and “pasture” them; that is, they are at no pains to conceal what they do, but mingle them with their own herds, and feed them as if they were their own. If they drove them away to kill, and removed them wholly from view, it would be less shameful than to keep and claim them as their own, and to make the robbery so public.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Job 24:2. Some remove the landmarks — Stones or posts were originally set up to ascertain the bounds of particular estates: and this was necessary in open countries, before hedges and fences were formed. Wicked and covetous men often removed the landmarks or termini, and set them in on their neighbours' ground, that, by contracting their boundaries, they might enlarge their own. The law of Moses denounces curses on those who remove their neighbours' landmarks. See De 19:14; De 27:17, and the note on the former place, where the subject is considered at large.

They violently take away flocks, and feed thereof.] Mr. Good translates ירעו yiru, they destroy, deriving the word, not from רעה raah, to feed, but from רע ra, to rend, to destroy.

The Septuagint had read רעה roch, a shepherd; and therefore have translated ποιμνιον συν ποιμενι ἁρπασαντες, "violently carrying off both the flock and the shepherd."


 
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