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Read the Bible

King James Version

Jeremiah 17:1

The sin of Judah is written with a pen of iron, and with the point of a diamond: it is graven upon the table of their heart, and upon the horns of your altars;

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Diamond;   Example;   Heart;   Idolatry;   Influence;   Iron;   Israel, Prophecies Concerning;   Pen;   Table;   Wicked (People);   Thompson Chain Reference - Diamonds;   Pens;   Precious Stones;   Stones, Precious;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Iron;   Precious Stones;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Adamant;   Diamond;   Pen;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Heart;   Mediator, Mediation;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Adamant;   Diamond;   Graving;   Nail;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Adamant;   Writing;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Altar;   Diamond;   Engrave;   Graving Tool;   High Place;   Jeremiah;   Minerals and Metals;   Tablet;   Writing;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Adamant;   Jeremiah;   Jewels and Precious Stones;   Seal, Signet;   Table, Tablet;   Writing;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Table, Tablet ;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Adamant,;   Diamond;   Pen;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Horn;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Adamant;   Book;   Writing;   Zion;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Adamant,;   Diamond;   Nail;   Writing;   Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types - Diamond;   Raven;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Adamant;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Adamant;   Horn;   Iron (1);   Libraries;   Nail;   Pen;   Stones, Precious:;   Table;   Tablet;   Writing;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Adamant;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Engraving and Engravers;   Iron;   Nail;   Pedagogics;   Pen;   Phylacteries;   Shamir;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
The sin of Judah is inscribed
Hebrew Names Version
The sin of Yehudah is written with a pen of iron, [and] with the point of a diamond: it is engraved on the tablet of their heart, and on the horns of your altars;
English Standard Version
"The sin of Judah is written with a pen of iron; with a point of diamond it is engraved on the tablet of their heart, and on the horns of their altars,
New American Standard Bible
The sin of Judah is written with an iron stylus; With a diamond point it is engraved on the tablet of their hearts And on the horns of their altars,
New Century Version
"The sin of the people of Judah is written with an iron tool. Their sins were cut with a hard point into the stone that is their hearts. Their sins were cut into the corners of their altars.
Amplified Bible
The sin of Judah is written down with an iron stylus; With a diamond point it is engraved upon the tablet of their heart And on the horns of their altars.
World English Bible
The sin of Judah is written with a pen of iron, [and] with the point of a diamond: it is engraved on the tablet of their heart, and on the horns of your altars;
Geneva Bible (1587)
The sinne of Iudah is written with a pen of yron, and with the poynt of a diamonde, and grauen vpon the table of their heart, and vpon the hornes of your altars.
Legacy Standard Bible
The sin of Judah is written down with an iron stylus;With a diamond point it is engraved upon the tablet of their heartAnd on the horns of their altars,
Berean Standard Bible
The sin of Judah is written with an iron stylus, engraved with a diamond point on the tablet of their hearts and on the horns of their altars.
Contemporary English Version
The Lord said: People of Judah, your sins cannot be erased. They are written on your hearts like words chiseled in stone or carved on the corners of your altars.
Complete Jewish Bible
"Y'hudah's sin is written with an iron pen; with a diamond point it is engraved on the tablet of their hearts and on the horns of your altars.
Darby Translation
The sin of Judah is written with a style of iron, with the point of a diamond, engraven upon the tablet of their heart, and upon the horns of your altars;
Easy-to-Read Version
"The sins of Judah are written where they cannot be erased— cut into stone with an iron pen, cut deep with a hard tip into the stone that is the hearts of the people. Their sins are carved into the horns of their altars.
George Lamsa Translation
THE sin of Judah is written with a pen of iron and with the point of a diamond; it is engraved upon the tablets of their heart and upon the horns of their altars;
Good News Translation
The Lord says, "People of Judah, your sin is written with an iron pen; it is engraved on your hearts with a diamond point and carved on the corners of your altars.
Lexham English Bible
"The sin of Judah is written with an iron stylus, with a point of diamond it is engraved on the tablet of their heart, and on the horns of their altars.
Literal Translation
The sin of Judah is engraved with an iron pen. It is carved on the tablet of their heart with the point of a diamond, and on the horns of your altars,
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Youre synne (o ye off the trybe of Iuda) is writte in the table of yor hertes, & graue so vpon the edges of yor aulters wt a penne of yron & with an Adamat clawe:
American Standard Version
The sin of Judah is written with a pen of iron, and with the point of a diamond: it is graven upon the tablet of their heart, and upon the horns of your altars;
Bible in Basic English
The sin of Judah is recorded with a pen of iron, and with the sharp point of a jewel it is cut on their hearts of stone, and on the horns of their altars for a sign to them:
JPS Old Testament (1917)
The sin of Judah is written with a pen of iron, and with the point of a diamond; it is graven upon the tablet of their heart, and upon the horns of your altars.
King James Version (1611)
The sinne of Iudah is written with a pen of yron, and with the point of a diamond; it is grauen vpon the table of their heart, and vpon the hornes of your altars:
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Your sinne [O ye of the tribe of Iuda] is written in the table of your heartes, and grauen so vpon the edges of your aulters with a penne of iron, and with an Adamant clawe:
English Revised Version
The sin of Judah is written with a pen of iron, and with the point of a diamond: it is graven upon the table of their heart, and upon the horns of your altars;
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
The synne of Juda is writun with an irone poyntel, in a nail of adamaunt; it is writun on the breede of the herte of hem, and in the hornes of the auteris of hem.
Update Bible Version
The sin of Judah is written with a pen of iron, [and] with the point of a diamond: it is graven on the tablet of their heart, and on the horns of your altars;
Webster's Bible Translation
The sin of Judah [is] written with a pen of iron, [and] with the point of a diamond: [it is] graven upon the table of their heart, and upon the horns of your altars;
New English Translation
The sin of Judah is engraved with an iron chisel on their stone-hard hearts. It is inscribed with a diamond point on the horns of their altars.
New King James Version
"The sin of Judah is written with a pen of iron; With the point of a diamond it is engraved On the tablet of their heart, And on the horns of your altars,
New Living Translation
"The sin of Judah is inscribed with an iron chisel— engraved with a diamond point on their stony hearts and on the corners of their altars.
New Life Bible
The sin of Judah is written down with pen of iron and with a sharp diamond. It is written on their hearts and on the horns of their altars.
New Revised Standard
The sin of Judah is written with an iron pen; with a diamond point it is engraved on the tablet of their hearts, and on the horns of their altars,
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
The sin of Judah, is written With a stylus of iron, With the point of a diamond: It is engraved Upon the tablet of their heart, And upon the horns of your altars;
Douay-Rheims Bible
The sin of Juda is written with a pen of iron, with the point of a diamond, it is graven upon the table of their heart, upon the horns of their altars.
Revised Standard Version
"The sin of Judah is written with a pen of iron; with a point of diamond it is engraved on the tablet of their heart, and on the horns of their altars,
Young's Literal Translation
The sin of Judah is written with a pen of iron, With the point of a diamond, Graven on the tablet of their heart, And on the horns of your altars,
THE MESSAGE
"Judah's sin is engraved with a steel chisel, A steel chisel with a diamond point— engraved on their granite hearts, engraved on the stone corners of their altars. The evidence against them is plain to see: sex-and-religion altars and sacred sex shrines Anywhere there's a grove of trees, anywhere there's an available hill.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
The sin of Judah is written down with an iron stylus; With a diamond point it is engraved upon the tablet of their heart And on the horns of their altars,

Contextual Overview

1 The sin of Judah is written with a pen of iron, and with the point of a diamond: it is graven upon the table of their heart, and upon the horns of your altars; 2 Whilst their children remember their altars and their groves by the green trees upon the high hills. 3 O my mountain in the field, I will give thy substance and all thy treasures to the spoil, and thy high places for sin, throughout all thy borders. 4 And thou, even thyself, shalt discontinue from thine heritage that I gave thee; and I will cause thee to serve thine enemies in the land which thou knowest not: for ye have kindled a fire in mine anger, which shall burn for ever.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

written: Job 19:23, Job 19:24

point: Heb. nail

graven: Proverbs 3:3, Proverbs 7:3, 2 Corinthians 3:3

and upon: Leviticus 4:17, Leviticus 4:18, Leviticus 4:25, Hosea 12:11

Reciprocal: Genesis 18:21 - see Exodus 28:18 - diamond 1 Kings 16:33 - made a grove Jeremiah 2:22 - yet thine iniquity Ezekiel 14:3 - these men Amos 8:7 - I will Luke 1:63 - a

Cross-References

Genesis 5:22
And Enoch walked with God after he begat Methuselah three hundred years, and begat sons and daughters:
Genesis 5:24
And Enoch walked with God: and he was not; for God took him.
Genesis 12:1
Now the Lord had said unto Abram, Get thee out of thy country, and from thy kindred, and from thy father's house, unto a land that I will shew thee:
Genesis 12:7
And the Lord appeared unto Abram, and said, Unto thy seed will I give this land: and there builded he an altar unto the Lord , who appeared unto him.
Genesis 16:16
And Abram was fourscore and six years old, when Hagar bare Ishmael to Abram.
Genesis 18:1
And the Lord appeared unto him in the plains of Mamre: and he sat in the tent door in the heat of the day;
Genesis 18:14
Is any thing too hard for the Lord ? At the time appointed I will return unto thee, according to the time of life, and Sarah shall have a son.
Genesis 28:3
And God Almighty bless thee, and make thee fruitful, and multiply thee, that thou mayest be a multitude of people;
Genesis 35:11
And God said unto him, I am God Almighty: be fruitful and multiply; a nation and a company of nations shall be of thee, and kings shall come out of thy loins;
Genesis 48:15
And he blessed Joseph, and said, God, before whom my fathers Abraham and Isaac did walk, the God which fed me all my life long unto this day,

Gill's Notes on the Bible

The sin of Judah is written with a pen of iron,.... Or an iron tool, such as engravers use in working on hard matter:

[and] with the point of a diamond; such as glaziers use in cutting their glass; though this is not the word used for a diamond in

Exodus 28:18, this word is elsewhere translated an adamant, Ezekiel 3:9. Bothart h takes it to be the smiris, which jewellers use in polishing their gems. Jarchi makes mention of a Midrash, or exposition, which explains the iron pen of Jeremiah, and the point of the adamant, or diamond, of Ezekiel, because of what is said of them, Jeremiah 1:18. Kimchi thinks the word "shamir", rendered "diamond", is expressive of the subject matter on which their sin is said to be written, and not of the instrument with which; and then it is to be read thus,

"the sin of Judah is written with an iron pen (with an iron claw, or nail, of which mention is made in some Jewish writings) upon "shamir", or an adamant stone;''

which is no other than their stony heart, as it follows:

it is graven upon the table of their heart; where it is so fixed that it cannot be rooted out, and will never be forgotten by them, but always remembered and desired; for which they have the strongest affections, having a place, and having made deep impressions there: or this may denote the evidence of it in their own consciences, which bore witness to it, and which they could not deny:

and upon the horns of your altars; on which the names of their idols were engraven or inscribed, Acts 17:23, so that their idolatry was notorious; their consciences within, and their altars without, were testimonies of it and besides, the blood of the sacrifices was poured upon the horns of the altar, Leviticus 4:7 and which, as it was done at the offering of sacrifices appointed of God, so very probably at the offering of sacrifices to idols, and which made their sin notorious; yea, even all the sacrifices of the ceremonial law were a standing testimony of their being sinners, and carried in them a confession of sin, and that they were deserving of death, and so were a handwriting against them; for there is no need to limit the sin of Judah here to idolatry, but it may include all their sins; and so the Targum expresses it in the plural number,

"the sins of Judah;''

though, if any particular sin is intended, it seems to be idolatry, by what follows.

h Hierozoic. par. 2. l. 6. c. 11, col. 842. of which stone, see Dioseorides, Hesychius, & Stephanus in ib.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

This section Jeremiah 17:1-4 is inseparably connected with the preceding. Judah’s sin had been described Jeremiah 16:19 as one of which the very Gentiles will become ashamed. and for which she will shortly be punished by, an intervention of God’s hand more marked than anything in her previous history. Jeremiah now dwells upon the indelible nature of her sin.

A pen of iron - i. e., an iron chisel for cutting inscriptions upon tables of stone.

The point of a diamond - The ancients were well acquainted with the cutting powers of the diamond.

Altars - Not Yahweh’s one altar, but the many altars which the Jews had set up to Baalim Jeremiah 11:13. Though Josiah had purged the land of these, yet in the eleven years of Jehoiakim’s reign they had multiplied again, and were the external proofs of Judah’s idolatry, as the table of her heart was the internal witness.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

CHAPTER XVII

This chapter begins with setting forth the very strong bias

which the people of Judah had to idolatry, with the fatal

consequences, 1-4.

The happiness of the man that trusted in Jehovah is then

beautifully contrasted with the opposite character, 5-8.

God alone knows the deceitfulness and wretchedness of the heart

of man, 9, 10.

The comparison of a bird's hatching the eggs of another of a

different species, which will soon forsake her, is highly

expressive of the vanity of ill-acquired riches, which often

disappoint the owner, 11.

The prophet continues the same subject in his own person,

appeals to God for his sincerity, and prays that the evil

intended him by his enemies may revert on their own heads,

12-18.

The remaining part of the chapter is a distinct prophecy

relating to the due observance of the Sabbath, enforced both by

promises and threatenings, 19-27.

NOTES ON CHAP. XVII

Verse Jeremiah 17:1. The sin of Judah — Idolatry.

Is written with a pen of iron — It is deeply and indelibly written in their heart, and shall be as indelibly written in their punishment. Writing with the point of a diamond must refer to glass, or some vitrified substance, as it is distinguished here from engraving with a steel burine, or graver. Their altars show what the deities are which they worship. There may be reference here to the different methods of recording events in those days: -

1. A pen or stile of iron, for engraving on lead or wood.

2. A point of a diamond, for writing on vitreous substances.

3. Writing on tables of brass or copper.

4. Writing on the horns of the altars the names of the deities worshipped there. This is probable.

In several parts of India, and all through Ceylon, an iron or steel pen is used universally; with these the natives form the letters by incisions on the outer rind of the palm leaf. Books written in this way are very durable. This pen is broad at the top, has a very fine sharp point, and is sharp at one side as a knife, to shave and prepare the palm leaf. A pen of this description now lies before me.


 
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