Lectionary Calendar
Tuesday, November 19th, 2024
the Week of Proper 28 / Ordinary 33
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Read the Bible

King James Version

Ephesians 5:32

This is a great mystery: but I speak concerning Christ and the church.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Church;   Fellowship;   Husband;   Marriage;   Righteous;   Scofield Reference Index - Bride;   Christ;   Church;   Thompson Chain Reference - Great;   Mysteries, Great;   Mysteries-Revelations;   The Topic Concordance - Body;   Marriage;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Christ Is God;   Husbands;   Marriage;   Union with Christ;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Marriage;   Solomon's Song;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Ethics;   Marriage;   Wife;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Body of Christ;   Family Life and Relations;   Head, Headship;   Marriage;   New Jerusalem;   Overseer;   Paul the Apostle;   Sexuality, Human;   Union with Christ;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Church;   Marriage;   Self-Denial;   Union to Christ;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Marriage;   Mystery;   Wife;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Adam (1);   Adultery;   Canticles;   ;   Church;   Divorce;   Eve;   Marriage;   Mystery;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Body of Christ;   Ephesians, Book of;   Family;   Head;   Marriage;   Paul;   Sex, Biblical Teaching on;   Song of Solomon;   Woman;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Marriage;   Mystery;   Peter, First Epistle of;   Sacraments;   Woman;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Abstinence;   Adultery ;   Brethren of the Lord (2);   Character;   Commandment;   Ephesians Epistle to the;   Family;   Fig-Tree ;   Marriage;   Marriage (I.);   Mediation Mediator;   Mystery ;   Sacraments;   Type;   Woman;   Worldliness;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Adam ;   Eve;   Marriage;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Body;   Church;   Lamech;   Marriage;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Church;   Mystery;   Solomon the song of;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Mystery;   Roman Catholics;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Ephesians, Epistle to the;   Essenes, the;   Mystery;   Purity;   Sacraments;   Song of Songs;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Bride;   Marriage;   Saul of Tarsus;  

Devotionals:

- Daily Light on the Daily Path - Devotion for March 7;  

Parallel Translations

Easy-to-Read Version
That secret truth is very important—I am talking about Christ and the church.
Revised Standard Version
This mystery is a profound one, and I am saying that it refers to Christ and the church;
Tyndale New Testament (1525)
This is a great secrete but I speake bitwene Christ and the cogregacion.
Hebrew Names Version
This mystery is great, but I speak in regard of Messiah and of the assembly.
New American Standard Bible
This mystery is great; but I am speaking with reference to Christ and the church.
New Century Version
That secret is very important—I am talking about Christ and the church.
Update Bible Version
This mystery is great: but I speak in regard of Christ and of the church.
Webster's Bible Translation
This is a great mystery: but I speak concerning Christ and the church.
English Standard Version
This mystery is profound, and I am saying that it refers to Christ and the church.
World English Bible
This mystery is great, but I speak in regard of Christ and of the assembly.
Wesley's New Testament (1755)
This is a great mystery; I mean, concerning Christ and the church.
Weymouth's New Testament
That is a great truth hitherto kept secret: I mean the truth concerning Christ and the Church.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
This sacrament is greet; yhe, Y seie in Crist, and in the chirche.
English Revised Version
This mystery is great: but I speak in regard of Christ and of the church.
Berean Standard Bible
This mystery is profound, but I am speaking about Christ and the church.
Contemporary English Version
This is a great mystery, but I understand it to mean Christ and his church.
Amplified Bible
This mystery [of two becoming one] is great; but I am speaking with reference to [the relationship of] Christ and the church.
American Standard Version
This mystery is great: but I speak in regard of Christ and of the church.
Bible in Basic English
This is a great secret: but my words are about Christ and the church.
Complete Jewish Bible
There is profound truth hidden here, which I say concerns the Messiah and the Messianic Community.
Darby Translation
This mystery is great, but *I* speak as to Christ, and as to the assembly.
International Standard Version
This is a great secret, but I am talking about Christ and the church.
Etheridge Translation
This mystery is great; but I speak of the Meshiha and of his church.
Murdock Translation
This is a great mystery; but I am speaking of the Messiah, and of his church.
King James Version (1611)
This is a great mysterie: but I speake concerning Christ and the Church.
New Living Translation
This is a great mystery, but it is an illustration of the way Christ and the church are one.
New Life Bible
This is hard to understand, but it shows that the church is the body of Christ.
New Revised Standard
This is a great mystery, and I am applying it to Christ and the church.
Geneva Bible (1587)
This is a great secrete, but I speake concerning Christ, and concerning the Church.
George Lamsa Translation
This is a great mystery; but I speak concerning Christ and his church.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
This sacred secret, is, great, - I, however, am speaking as to Christ and as tothe assembly; -
Douay-Rheims Bible
This is a great sacrament: but I speak in Christ and in the church.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
This is a great secrete: but I speake of Christe and of the Churche.
Good News Translation
There is a deep secret truth revealed in this scripture, which I understand as applying to Christ and the church.
Christian Standard Bible®
This mystery is profound, but I am talking about Christ and the church.
Lexham English Bible
(This mystery is great, but I am speaking with reference to Christ and the church.)
Literal Translation
The mystery is great, but I speak as to Christ and as to the assembly.
Young's Literal Translation
this secret is great, and I speak in regard to Christ and to the assembly;
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
This is a greate secrete: but I speake of Christ and the congregacion.
Mace New Testament (1729)
these words contain a very mystical sense, I mean in reference to Christ and the church.
New English Translation
This mystery is great—but I am actually speaking with reference to Christ and the church.
New King James Version
This is a great mystery, but I speak concerning Christ and the church.
Simplified Cowboy Version
This is hard to understand, but it's another way of saying Jesus and his outfit are one.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
This mystery is great; but I am speaking with reference to Christ and the church.
Legacy Standard Bible
This mystery is great, but I am speaking with reference to Christ and the church.

Contextual Overview

21 Submitting yourselves one to another in the fear of God. 22 Wives, submit yourselves unto your own husbands, as unto the Lord. 23 For the husband is the head of the wife, even as Christ is the head of the church: and he is the saviour of the body. 24 Therefore as the church is subject unto Christ, so let the wives be to their own husbands in every thing. 25 Husbands, love your wives, even as Christ also loved the church, and gave himself for it; 26 That he might sanctify and cleanse it with the washing of water by the word, 27 That he might present it to himself a glorious church, not having spot, or wrinkle, or any such thing; but that it should be holy and without blemish. 28 So ought men to love their wives as their own bodies. He that loveth his wife loveth himself. 29 For no man ever yet hated his own flesh; but nourisheth and cherisheth it, even as the Lord the church: 30 For we are members of his body, of his flesh, and of his bones.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

a great: Ephesians 6:19, Colossians 2:2, 1 Timothy 3:8, 1 Timothy 3:16

speak: Psalms 45:9-17, Song of Solomon 1:1 - Song of Solomon 8:14, Isaiah 54:5, Isaiah 62:4, Isaiah 62:5, John 3:29, 2 Corinthians 11:2, Revelation 19:7, Revelation 19:8, Revelation 21:2

Reciprocal: Psalms 45:1 - A song Matthew 13:11 - mysteries Matthew 16:18 - my John 17:26 - that 1 Corinthians 15:51 - I show Galatians 3:16 - which Ephesians 3:4 - the mystery 1 Timothy 3:5 - the church Revelation 12:1 - a woman

Cross-References

Genesis 5:4
And the days of Adam after he had begotten Seth were eight hundred years: and he begat sons and daughters:
Genesis 5:18
And Jared lived an hundred sixty and two years, and he begat Enoch:
Genesis 5:19
And Jared lived after he begat Enoch eight hundred years, and begat sons and daughters:
Genesis 5:22
And Enoch walked with God after he begat Methuselah three hundred years, and begat sons and daughters:
Genesis 5:27
And all the days of Methuselah were nine hundred sixty and nine years: and he died.
Genesis 5:28
And Lamech lived an hundred eighty and two years, and begat a son:
Genesis 6:10
And Noah begat three sons, Shem, Ham, and Japheth.
Genesis 7:13
In the selfsame day entered Noah, and Shem, and Ham, and Japheth, the sons of Noah, and Noah's wife, and the three wives of his sons with them, into the ark;
Genesis 10:1
Now these are the generations of the sons of Noah, Shem, Ham, and Japheth: and unto them were sons born after the flood.
Genesis 10:21
Unto Shem also, the father of all the children of Eber, the brother of Japheth the elder, even to him were children born.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

This is a great mystery,.... It has something mysterious in it; it is a figure and emblem of the mysterious union between Christ and his people: for so it follows,

but I speak concerning Christ and the church; or mention this law and institution of marriage, with respect to them; for the leaving of father and mother prefigured Christ's coming forth from the Father, and coming into this world in human nature, and his disregard to his earthly parents, in comparison with his people, and his service for them; the man cleaving to the wife very aptly expresses the strong affection of Christ to his church, and the near communion there is between them; and their being one flesh denotes the union of them; and indeed, the marriage of Adam and Eve was a type of Christ and his church; for in this the first Adam was a figure of him that was to come, as well as in being a federal head to his posterity: Adam was before Eve, so Christ was before his church; God thought it not proper that man should be alone, so neither Christ, but that he should have some fellows and companions with him: the formation of Eve from Adam was typical of the church's production from Christ; she was made of him while he was asleep, which sleep was from the Lord, and it was not an ordinary one; which may resemble the sufferings and death of Christ, which were from the Lord, and were not common; and which are the redemption of his church and people; and which secure their comfort and happiness, and wellbeing: she was taken out of his side, and built up a woman of one of his ribs; both the justification and sanctification of the church are from Christ, from the water and the blood which issued out of his side, when on the cross: the bringing and presentation of Eve to Adam has its mystery; it was God that brought her to him; and she was the same that was made out of him; and to the same Adam was she brought of whose rib she was made, and that not against her will: so it is God that draws souls to Christ, and espouses them to him, even the same that he has chosen in him, and Christ has redeemed by his blood; and to the same are they brought, who was wounded for their transgressions, and bruised for their sins; and they are made willing in the day of his power upon them, to come and give themselves to him. Adam's consent and acknowledgment of Eve to be his wife, shadow forth Christ's hearty reception and acknowledgment of the saints, as being of him, and his, when they are brought unto him under the influences of his grace and Spirit.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

This is a great mystery - The Latin Vulgate translates this, “sacramentum hoc magnum est” - “this is a great sacrament” - and this is the proof, I suppose, and the only proof adduced by the papists that marriage is a “sacrament.” But the original here conveys no such idea. The word “mystery” - μυστήριον mustērion - means something which is concealed, hidden, before unknown; something into which one must be “initiated” or instructed before he can understand it. It does not mean that it is “incomprehensible” when it is disclosed, but that hitherto it has been kept secret. When disclosed it may be as intelligible as any other truth; see the word explained in the notes on Ephesians 1:9. Here it means simply, that there was much about the union of the Redeemer with his people, resembling the marriage connection, which was not obvious, except to those who were instructed; which was obscure to those who were not initiated; which they did not understand who had not been “taught.” It does not mean that no one could understand it, but that it pertained to the class of truths into which it was necessary for one to be “initiated” in order to comprehend them. The truth that was so great a mystery was, that the eternal Son of God should form such an union with people; that he should take them into a connection with himself, implying an ardor of attachment, and a strength of affection superior to even that which exists in the marriage relation. This was a great and profound truth, to understand which, it was necessary to receive instruction. No one would have understood it without a revelation; no one understands it now except they who are taught of God.

But I speak concerning Christ and the church - This, it seems to me, is an explicit disclaimer of any intention to be understood as affirming that the marriage contract was designed to be a “type” of the union of the Redeemer and his people. The apostle says expressly, that his remarks do not refer to “marriage at all” when he speaks of the mystery. They refer “solely” to the union of the Redeemer and his people. How strange and unwarranted, therefore, are all the comments of expositors on this passage designed to explain marriage as “a mysterious type” of the union of Christ and the church! If people would allow the apostle to speak for himself, and not force on him sentiments which he expressly disclaims, the world would be saved from such insipid allegories as Macknight and others have derived from this passage. The Bible is a book of sense; and the time will come, it is hoped, when, freed from all such allegorizing expositions, it will commend itself to the good sense of mankind. Marriage is an important, a holy, a noble, a pure institution, altogether worthy of God; but it does not thence follow that marriage was designed to be a type of the union between Christ and the church, and it is certain that the apostle Paul meant; to teach no such thing.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 32. This is a great mystery — τομυστηριον τουτο μεγα εστιν. This mystery is great. Sacramentum hoc magnum est; this sacrament is great. - VULGATE. And on the evidence of this version the Church of Rome has made matrimony a sacrament, which, as they use it, is no meaning of the original. By mystery, here, we may understand a natural thing by which some spiritual matter is signified, which signification the Spirit of God alone can give. So, here, the creation and union of Adam and Eve, were intended, in the design of God, to point out the union of Christ and the Church: a union the most important that can be conceived; and therefore the apostle calls it a great mystery. See the observations at the end of this chapter.


 
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