the Second Week after Easter
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King James Version
Ecclesiastes 4:2
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So I commended the dead, who have already died, more than the living, who are still alive.
Therefore I praised the dead who have been long dead more than the living who are yet alive.
And I thought the dead who are already dead more fortunate than the living who are still alive.
So I congratulated the dead who are already dead, more than the living who are still living.
I decided that the dead are better off than the living.
So I congratulated and thought more fortunate are those who are already dead than the living who are still living.
Therefore I praised the dead who have been long dead more than the living who are yet alive.
Wherefore I praysed the dead which now are dead, aboue the liuing, which are yet aliue.
So I lauded the dead who are already dead more than the living who are still living.
So I admired the dead, who had already died, above the living, who are still alive.
I said to myself, "The dead are better off than the living.
So I considered the dead happier, because they were already dead, than the living, who must still live their lives;
Then I praised the dead who are already dead more than the living who are yet alive;
I decided that it is better for those who have died than for those who are still alive.
Wherefore I praised the dead who are already dead more than the living who are still alive.
I envy those who are dead and gone; they are better off than those who are still alive.
So I deemed the dead who have already died more fortunate than the living who are still alive.
And I commended the dead who already have died, more than the living who are alive until now.
Wherfore I iudged those that are deed, to be more happie then soch as be alyue:
Wherefore I praised the dead that have been long dead more than the living that are yet alive;
So my praise was for the dead who have gone to their death, more than for the living who still have life.
Wherefore I praised the dead that are already dead more than the living that are yet alive;
Wherefore I praised the dead which are already dead, more then the liuing which are yet aliue.
Wherfore I iudged those that are dead, to be more happy then those that be alyue?
and I praised all the dead that had already died more than the living, as many as are alive until now.
Wherefore I praised the dead which are already dead more than the living which are yet alive;
And Y preiside more deed men than lyuynge men;
Therefore I praised the dead that have been long dead more than the living that are yet alive;
Wherefore I praised the dead who are already dead more than the living who are yet alive.
So I considered those who are dead and gone more fortunate than those who are still alive.
Therefore I praised the dead who were already dead, More than the living who are still alive.
So I concluded that the dead are better off than the living.
So I thought that those who are already dead are better off than those who are still living.
And I thought the dead, who have already died, more fortunate than the living, who are still alive;
So, I, pronounced happy the dead, who were, already, dead, - more than the living, who were living, still;
And I praised the dead rather than the living:
And I thought the dead who are already dead more fortunate than the living who are still alive;
And I am praising the dead who have already died above the living who are yet alive.
So I congratulated the dead who are already dead more than the living who are still living.
Contextual Overview
Bible Verse Review
from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge
Ecclesiastes 2:17, Ecclesiastes 9:4-6, Job 3:17-21
Reciprocal: Ecclesiastes 7:1 - the day Jeremiah 22:10 - Weep ye Revelation 14:13 - Blessed
Cross-References
Therefore the Lord God sent him forth from the garden of Eden, to till the ground from whence he was taken.
And Adam knew his wife again; and she bare a son, and called his name Seth: For God, said she, hath appointed me another seed instead of Abel, whom Cain slew.
And to Seth, to him also there was born a son; and he called his name Enos: then began men to call upon the name of the Lord .
And Noah began to be an husbandman, and he planted a vineyard:
And Israel said unto Joseph, Do not thy brethren feed the flock in Shechem? come, and I will send thee unto them. And he said to him, Here am I.
And Pharaoh said unto his brethren, What is your occupation? And they said unto Pharaoh, Thy servants are shepherds, both we, and also our fathers.
Now Moses kept the flock of Jethro his father in law, the priest of Midian: and he led the flock to the backside of the desert, and came to the mountain of God, even to Horeb.
Lo, children are an heritage of the Lord : and the fruit of the womb is his reward.
And the Lord took me as I followed the flock, and the Lord said unto me, Go, prophesy unto my people Israel.
From the blood of Abel unto the blood of Zacharias which perished between the altar and the temple: verily I say unto you, It shall be required of this generation.
Gill's Notes on the Bible
Wherefore I praised the dead, which are already dead,.... Truly and properly so; not in a figurative sense, as dead sinners, men dead in trespasses and sins; nor carnal professors, that have a name to live, and are dead; nor in a civil sense, such as are in calamity and distress, as the Jews in captivity, or in any affliction, which is sometimes called death: but such who are dead in a literal and natural sense, really and thoroughly dead; not who may and will certainly die, but who are dead already and in their graves, and not all these; not the wicked dead, who are in hell, in everlasting torments; but the righteous dead, who are taken away from the evil to come, and are free from all the oppressions of their enemies, sin, Satan, and the world. The Targum is,
"I praised those that lie down or are asleep, who, behold, are now dead;''
a figure by which death is often expressed, both in the Old and New Testament; sleep being, as the poet a says, the image of death; and a great likeness there is between them; Homer b calls sleep and death twins. The same paraphrase adds,
"and see not the vengeance which comes upon the world after their death;''
see Isaiah 57:1. The wise man did not make panegyrics or encomiums on those persons, but he pronounced them happy; he judged them in his own mind to be so; and to be much
more happy
than the living which are yet alive: that live under the oppression of others; that live in this world in trouble until now, as the Targum; of whom it is as much as it can be said that they are alive; they are just alive, and that is all; they are as it were between life and death. This is generally understood as spoken according to human sense, and the judgment of the flesh, without any regard to the glory and happiness of the future state; that the dead must be preferred to the living, when the quiet of the one, and the misery of the other, are observed; and which sense receives confirmation from Ecclesiastes 4:3: otherwise it is a great truth, that the righteous dead, who die in Christ and are with him, are much more happy than living saints; since they are freed from sin; are out of the reach of Satan's temptations; are no more liable to darkness and desertions; are freed from all doubts and fears; cease from all their labours, toil, and trouble; and are delivered from all afflictions, persecutions, and oppressions; which is not the case of living saints: and besides, the joys which they possess, the company they are always in, and the work they are employed about, give them infinitely the preference to all on earth; see Revelation 14:13.
a "Stulte, quid est semnus gelidae nisi mortis imago?" Ovid. Plato in Ciceron. Tuscul. Quaest. l. 1. c. 58. b Iliad. 16. v. 672, 682. Vid. Pausan. Laconica, sive l. 3. p. 195.
Clarke's Notes on the Bible
Verse Ecclesiastes 4:2. Wherefore I praised the dead — I considered those happy who had escaped from the pilgrimage of life to the place where the wicked cease from troubling, and where the weary are at rest.
