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King James Version

2 Kings 17:6

In the ninth year of Hoshea the king of Assyria took Samaria, and carried Israel away into Assyria, and placed them in Halah and in Habor by the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Assyria;   Babylon;   Captivity;   Colonization;   Gozan;   Habor;   Halah;   Hoshea;   Judgments;   Medes;   Samaria;   Shalmaneser;   Scofield Reference Index - Israel;   Thompson Chain Reference - Assyria;   Captivity of Israel and Judah;   Gozan;   Israel;   Israel-The Jews;   Jews;   Judah, Captivity of;   Media;   Rivers;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Assyria;   Idolatry;   Kings;   Rivers;   Samaria, Ancient;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Assyria;   Captivity;   Egypt;   Gozan;   Habor or Chabor;   Halah;   Hoshea;   Media;   Samaria;   Shalmaneser;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Assyria;   Egypt;   Hezekiah;   Hoshea;   Israel;   Judah, tribe and kingdom;   Nahum;   Samaria, samaritans;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Amos, Theology of;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Samaritans;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Assyria;   Chebar;   Exile;   Gozan;   Halah;   Hoshea;   Israel, Kingdom of;   Media;   Sargon;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Calf Worship;   Captivity;   Chebar;   Gourd;   Habor;   Halah;   Hezekiah;   Hoshea (2);   Medes;   Samaria;   Sargon;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Assyria, History and Religion of;   Dan;   Diaspora;   Exile;   Gozan;   Habor;   Halah;   Kings, 1 and 2;   Shalmaneser;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Assyria and Babylonia;   Dispersion;   Gozan;   Habor;   Halah;   Hara;   Hoshea;   Israel;   Medes, Media;   Samaria;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Mesopotamia;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Gozan ;   Habor ;   Halah ;   Hara ;   Hoshea ;   Medes, Media ;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Gozan;   Shalmanezer;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Assyria;   Captivity;   Gozan;   Habor;   Hezekiah;   Medes;   Samaria;   Shalmaneser;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Che'bar;   Go'zan;   Ha'bor;   Medes, Me'dia;   Shalmane'ser;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Assyria;   Division of the Earth;   Media;   Samaria;   Tribe;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Kingdom of Israel;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Achmetha;   Captivity;   Gozan;   Habor;   Halah;   Hara;   Hoshea;   Isaiah;   Magi, the;   Medes;   Persian Religion (Ancient);   River;   Sargon;   Siege;   War;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Assyria;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Babylonia;   Caucasus;   Shalmaneser;   Shechem;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
In the ninth year of Hoshea, the king of Assyria captured Samaria. He deported the Israelites to Assyria and settled them in Halah, along the Habor (Gozan’s river), and in the cities of the Medes.
Hebrew Names Version
In the ninth year of Hoshea the king of Ashshur took Shomron, and carried Yisra'el away to Ashshur, and placed them in Halach, and on the Havor, the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Madai.
English Standard Version
In the ninth year of Hoshea, the king of Assyria captured Samaria, and he carried the Israelites away to Assyria and placed them in Halah, and on the Habor, the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes.
New Century Version
He defeated Samaria in the ninth year Hoshea was king, and he took the Israelites away to Assyria. He settled them in Halah, in Gozan on the Habor River, and in the cities of the Medes.
New English Translation
In the ninth year of Hoshea's reign, the king of Assyria captured Samaria and deported the people of Israel to Assyria. He settled them in Halah, along the Habor (the river of Gozan), and in the cities of the Medes.
Amplified Bible
In the ninth year of Hoshea, the king of Assyria took Samaria and carried [the people of] Israel into exile to Assyria, and settled them in Halah and in Habor, by the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes.
New American Standard Bible
In the ninth year of Hoshea, the king of Assyria captured Samaria and led the people of Israel into exile to Assyria, and settled them in Halah and Habor, on the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes.
World English Bible
In the ninth year of Hoshea the king of Assyria took Samaria, and carried Israel away to Assyria, and placed them in Halah, and on the Habor, the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes.
Geneva Bible (1587)
In the ninth yeere of Hoshea, the King of Asshur tooke Samaria, and caryed Israel away vnto Asshur, and put them in Halah, and in Habor by the riuer of Gozan, & in the cities of the Medes.
Legacy Standard Bible
In the ninth year of Hoshea, the king of Assyria captured Samaria and took Israel away into exile to Assyria, and settled them in Halah and Habor, on the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes.
Berean Standard Bible
In the ninth year of the reign of Hoshea, the king of Assyria captured Samaria and carried away the Israelites to Assyria, where he settled them in Halah, in Gozan by the Habor River, and in the cities of the Medes.
Contemporary English Version
before capturing it in the ninth year of Hoshea's rule. The Assyrian king took the Israelites away to Assyria as prisoners. He forced some of them to live in the town of Halah, others to live near the Habor River in the territory of Gozan, and still others to live in towns where the Median people lived.
Complete Jewish Bible
In the ninth year of Hoshea, the king of Ashur captured Shomron. He carried Isra'el away captive to Ashur, resettling them in Halach, in Havor on the Gozan River and in the cities of the Medes.
Darby Translation
In the ninth year of Hoshea, the king of Assyria took Samaria, and carried Israel away into Assyria, and placed them in Halah and by the Habor, the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes.
Easy-to-Read Version
The king of Assyria took Samaria during the ninth year that Hoshea was king of Israel. He captured many Israelites and took them as prisoners to Assyria. He made them live in Halah by the Habor River at Gozan and in other cities of the Medes.
George Lamsa Translation
In the ninth year of Hoshea, the king of Assyria took Samaria, and carried Israel away to Assyria and placed them in Halah and in Habor by the river of Gozan, the cities of Media.
Good News Translation
which was the ninth year of the reign of Hoshea, the Assyrian emperor captured Samaria, took the Israelites to Assyria as prisoners, and settled some of them in the city of Halah, some near the Habor River in the district of Gozan and some in the cities of Media.
Lexham English Bible
In the ninth year of Hoshea, the king of Assyria captured Samaria and deported Israel to Assyria. He placed them in Halah, in Habor, in the river regions of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes.
Literal Translation
In the ninth year of Hoshea, the king of Assyria captured Samaria, and removed Israel to Assyria, and made them live in Halah, and in Habor, by the river Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
And in the nyenth yeare of Oseas dyd ye kynge of Assiria wynne Samaria, and caried Israel awaye in to Assiria, and set them at Halah and at Habor by the water Gosan, and in the cities of the Meedes.
American Standard Version
In the ninth year of Hoshea the king of Assyria took Samaria, and carried Israel away unto Assyria, and placed them in Halah, and on the Habor, the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes.
Bible in Basic English
In the ninth year of Hoshea, the king of Assyria took Samaria, and took Israel away to Assyria, placing them in Halah and in Habor on the river Gozan, and in the towns of the Medes.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
In the ninth yere of Hosea, the king of Assyria toke Samaria, and carryed Israel away vnto Assyria, & put them in Hala & in Habor by the ryuer of Goza and in the cities of the Medes.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
In the ninth year of Hoshea, the king of Assyria took Samaria, and carried Israel away unto Assyria, and placed them in Halah, and in Habor, on the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes.
King James Version (1611)
In the ninth yeere of Hoshea, the king of Assyria tooke Samaria, and caried Israel away into Assyria, and placed them in Halah, and in Habor by the riuer of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
In the ninth year of Osee the king of the Assyrians took Samaria, and carried Israel away to the Assyrians, and settled them in Alae, and in Abor, near the rivers of Gozan, and in the mountains of the Medes.
English Revised Version
In the ninth year of Hoshea, the king of Assyria took Samaria, and carried Israel away unto Assyria, and placed them in Halah, and in Habor, [on] the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Forsothe in the nynthe yeer of Osee, the kyng of Assiriens took Samarie, and translatide Israel in to Assiriens; and he puttide hem in Hela, and in Thabor, bisidis the flood Gozam, in the citee of Medeis.
Young's Literal Translation
in the ninth year of Hoshea hath the king of Asshur captured Samaria, and removeth Israel to Asshur, and causeth them to dwell in Halah, and in Habor, [by] the river Gozan, and [in] the cities of the Medes.
Update Bible Version
In the ninth year of Hoshea, the king of Assyria took Samaria, and carried Israel away to Assyria, and placed them in Halah, and on the Habor, the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes.
Webster's Bible Translation
In the ninth year of Hoshea, the king of Assyria took Samaria, and carried Israel away into Assyria, and placed them in Halah and in Habor [by] the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes.
New King James Version
In the ninth year of Hoshea, the king of Assyria took Samaria and carried Israel away to Assyria, and placed them in Halah and by the Habor, the River of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes.
New Living Translation
Finally, in the ninth year of King Hoshea's reign, Samaria fell, and the people of Israel were exiled to Assyria. They were settled in colonies in Halah, along the banks of the Habor River in Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes.
New Life Bible
In the ninth year of Hoshea, the king of Assyria took Samaria in battle, and took the people of Israel away to Assyria. He had them live in Halah and Habor, by the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes.
New Revised Standard
In the ninth year of Hoshea the king of Assyria captured Samaria; he carried the Israelites away to Assyria. He placed them in Halah, on the Habor, the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
In the ninth year of Hoshea, did the king of Assyria capture Samaria, and carried Israel away captive to Assyria, - and settled them in Halah, and in Habor by the river of Gozan, and the mountains of Media.
Douay-Rheims Bible
And in the ninth year of Osee, the king of the Assyrians took Samaria, and carried Israel away to Assyria: and he placed them in Hala, and Habor, by the river of Gozan, in the cities of the Medes.
Revised Standard Version
In the ninth year of Hoshe'a the king of Assyria captured Sama'ria, and he carried the Israelites away to Assyria, and placed them in Halah, and on the Habor, the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes.
THE MESSAGE
In the ninth year of Hoshea's reign the king of Assyria captured Samaria and took the people into exile in Assyria. He relocated them in Halah, in Gozan along the Habor River, and in the towns of the Medes.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
In the ninth year of Hoshea, the king of Assyria captured Samaria and carried Israel away into exile to Assyria, and settled them in Halah and Habor, on the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes.

Contextual Overview

1 In the twelfth year of Ahaz king of Judah began Hoshea the son of Elah to reign in Samaria over Israel nine years. 2 And he did that which was evil in the sight of the Lord , but not as the kings of Israel that were before him. 3 Against him came up Shalmaneser king of Assyria; and Hoshea became his servant, and gave him presents. 4 And the king of Assyria found conspiracy in Hoshea: for he had sent messengers to So king of Egypt, and brought no present to the king of Assyria, as he had done year by year: therefore the king of Assyria shut him up, and bound him in prison. 5 Then the king of Assyria came up throughout all the land, and went up to Samaria, and besieged it three years. 6 In the ninth year of Hoshea the king of Assyria took Samaria, and carried Israel away into Assyria, and placed them in Halah and in Habor by the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

am 3283, bc 721

the king of Assyria: 2 Kings 18:10, 2 Kings 18:11, Hosea 1:6, Hosea 1:9, Hosea 13:16, foretold

carried: Leviticus 26:32, Leviticus 26:33, Leviticus 26:38, Deuteronomy 4:25-28, Deuteronomy 28:36, Deuteronomy 28:64, Deuteronomy 29:27, Deuteronomy 29:28, Deuteronomy 30:18, 1 Kings 14:15, 1 Kings 14:16, Amos 5:27

Halah: 2 Kings 19:12, 1 Chronicles 5:26, Isaiah 37:12, Isaiah 37:13

the Medes: Isaiah 13:17, Isaiah 21:2, Daniel 5:28

Reciprocal: 1 Kings 8:46 - unto the land 1 Kings 16:24 - the name of the city 1 Kings 20:1 - besieged 2 Kings 15:29 - carried them 2 Kings 17:23 - So was Israel 2 Kings 17:24 - in the cities thereof 2 Kings 18:32 - I come 2 Kings 18:34 - have they delivered 2 Kings 19:4 - the remnant 2 Kings 19:17 - the kings 2 Kings 21:13 - I will stretch 1 Chronicles 5:22 - until the captivity 2 Chronicles 6:36 - thou be angry 2 Chronicles 32:1 - king of Assyria 2 Chronicles 32:13 - I and my 2 Chronicles 34:21 - that are left Psalms 44:11 - scattered Isaiah 5:13 - my people Isaiah 8:4 - the riches of Damascus Isaiah 9:1 - afterward Isaiah 9:14 - will cut Isaiah 10:9 - Samaria Isaiah 10:13 - I have removed Isaiah 17:3 - fortress Isaiah 26:15 - thou hadst Isaiah 27:13 - and they Isaiah 28:19 - the time Isaiah 36:17 - I come Isaiah 37:18 - the kings Jeremiah 3:8 - when for Jeremiah 3:12 - toward the north Jeremiah 50:17 - first Daniel 9:7 - near Hosea 1:4 - will cause Hosea 9:3 - in Assyria Amos 6:14 - I will Amos 7:11 - and Israel Amos 7:17 - die Micah 1:16 - for Micah 2:10 - and Acts 2:9 - Medes Acts 7:43 - and I

Cross-References

Genesis 17:4
As for me, behold, my covenant is with thee, and thou shalt be a father of many nations.
Genesis 17:6
And I will make thee exceeding fruitful, and I will make nations of thee, and kings shall come out of thee.
Genesis 17:16
And I will bless her, and give thee a son also of her: yea, I will bless her, and she shall be a mother of nations; kings of people shall be of her.
Genesis 17:17
Then Abraham fell upon his face, and laughed, and said in his heart, Shall a child be born unto him that is an hundred years old? and shall Sarah, that is ninety years old, bear?
Genesis 17:20
And as for Ishmael, I have heard thee: Behold, I have blessed him, and will make him fruitful, and will multiply him exceedingly; twelve princes shall he beget, and I will make him a great nation.
Genesis 35:11
And God said unto him, I am God Almighty: be fruitful and multiply; a nation and a company of nations shall be of thee, and kings shall come out of thy loins;
Ezra 4:20
There have been mighty kings also over Jerusalem, which have ruled over all countries beyond the river; and toll, tribute, and custom, was paid unto them.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

In the ninth year of Hoshea the king of Assyria took Samaria,..... Which was the last year of his reign, and to be reckoned either from the time of his reigning in full power and authority, or from his first casting off the Assyrian yoke; :-

and carried Israel away into Assyria; not only the inhabitants of Samaria, but all the ten tribes inhabiting the several parts of the kingdom, for which Josephus is express a

and placed them in Halah, and in Habor, by the river of Gozan; some of them he placed here, which were in Assyria. Halah is the Calachena of Ptolemy, at the north of Assyria, and Habor is the mount Chobaras of the same; from which mountain, as you go to the Caspian sea, about midway, is the city Gauzania, the same with Gozan, which might give name to this river b. The Jews say c, this is the river Sambation, which runs so swiftly, that there is no passing except on the sabbath day; and which then the Jews cannot pass because of the profanation of the sabbath; and is the reason they give why the ten tribes are there detained; and Manasseh ben Israel d fancies Habor to be Tabor, a province in Tartary, where some Jews are:

and in the cities of the Medes; others of them he placed there, under his jurisdiction, the same with Hara, 1 Chronicles 5:26, which with the Greeks is called Aria; and Herodotus says e, these Medes formerly were called by all Arii. It appears from hence that the kingdom of Media was now subject to the king of Assyria: some f take Halach to be Colchi, and Habor to be Iberia, and Hara to be Armenia, and Gauzani to be Media, which all bounded the north of Assyria.

a Antiqu. l. 9. c. 10. sect. 1. b Vid. Witsium de 10 Trib. Israel. c. 4. sect. 2. c Rambam apud Eliam in Tishbi, p. 134. d Spes Israelis, sect. 17. p. 55. e Polymnia, sive, l. 7. c. 60. So Pausanias Corinthiac. sive, l. 2. p. 91. Vid. Vossium in Melam, de Situ Orbis, l. 1. c. 2. p. 13. f See Bierwood's Inquiries, p. 104.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The king of Assyria took Samaria - i. e., from the Assyrian inscriptions, not Shalmaneser but Sargon, who claims to have captured the city in the first year of his reign (721 B.C.). At first Sargon carried off from Samaria no more than 27,280 prisoners and was so far from depopulating the country that he assessed the tribute on the remaining inhabitants at the same rate as before the conquest. But later in his reign he effected the wholesale deportation here mentioned.

Halah and in Habor by the river of Gozan - Rather, “on the Habor, the river of Gozan.” Halah is the tract which Ptolemy calls Chalcitis, on the borders of Gauzanitis (Gozan) in the vicinity of the Chaboras, or Khabour (Habor, the great affluent of the Euphrates). In this region is a remarkable mound called Gla, which probably marks the site, and represents the name, of the city of Chalach, from where the district Chalcitis was so called.

In the cities of the Medes - Sargon relates that he overran Media, seized and “annexed to Assyria” a number of the towns, and also established in the country a set of fortified posts or colonies.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 2 Kings 17:6. Took Samaria — According to the prophets Hosea, Hosea 13:16, and Micah, Micah 1:6. He exercised great cruelties on this miserable city, ripping up the women with child, dashing young children against the stones, c. c.

Carried Israel away into Assyria — What were the places to which the unfortunate Israelites were carried, or where their successors are now situated, have given rise to innumerable conjectures, dissertations, discourses, &c. Some maintain that they are found on the coast of Guinea others, in America the Indian tribes being the descendants of those carried away by the Assyrians. In vol. i. of the Supplement to Sir Wm. Jones's works, we find a translation of the History of the Afghans, by Mr. H. Vansittart; from which it appears that they derive their own descent from the Jews. On this history Sir Wm. Jones writes the following note: -

"This account of the Afghans may lead to a very interesting discovery. We learn from Esdras, that the ten tribes, after a wandering journey, came to a country called Arsaret, where we may suppose they settled. Now the Afghans are said by the best Persian historians to be descended from the Jews; they have traditions among themselves of such a descent, and it is even asserted that their families are distinguished by the names of Jewish tribes; although, since their conversion to the Islam, they studiously conceal their origin. The Pushtoo, of which I have seen a dictionary, has a manifest resemblance to the Chaldaic; and a considerable district under their dominion is called Hazarek or Hazaret, which might easily have been changed into the word used by Esdras. I strongly recommend an inquiry into the literature and history of the Afghans." Every thing considered, I think it by far the most probable that the Afghans are the descendants of the Jews, who were led away captives by the Assyrian kings.

Thus ended the kingdom of Israel, after it had lasted two hundred and fifty-four years, from the death of Solomon and the schism of Jeroboam, till the taking of Samaria by Shalmaneser, in the ninth year of Hoshea; after which the remains of the ten tribes were carried away beyond the river Euphrates.

The rest of this chapter is spent in vindicating the Divine providence and justice; showing the reason why God permitted such a desolation to fall on a people who had been so long his peculiar children.


 
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