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JPS Old Testament

Numbers 31:32

Now the prey, over and above the booty which the men of war took, was six hundred thousand and seventy thousand and five thousand sheep,

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Armies;   Servant;   Spoils;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Desert, Journey of Israel through the;   Heave-Offering;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Midianites;   Spoil;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Booty;   Cattle;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Booty;   Priest;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Beeves,;   Eleazar ;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Booty;   Priest;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Booty;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Priesthood, the;   On to Canaan;   Moses, the Man of God;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Booty;   Jaw;   Prey;   Slave;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Sheep;   Sidra;  

Parallel Translations

Hebrew Names Version
Now the prey, over and above the booty which the men of war took, was six hundred seventy-five thousand sheep,
King James Version
And the booty, being the rest of the prey which the men of war had caught, was six hundred thousand and seventy thousand and five thousand sheep,
Lexham English Bible
Thus the war-booty that remained of the plunder that the people of the battle plundered was six hundred and seventy-five thousand flocks of sheep,
English Standard Version
Now the plunder remaining of the spoil that the army took was 675,000 sheep,
New Century Version
There remained from what the soldiers had taken 675,000 sheep,
New English Translation
The spoil that remained of the plunder which the fighting men had gathered was 675,000 sheep,
Amplified Bible
The plunder that remained from the spoil of war which the warriors had taken, was 675,000 sheep,
New American Standard Bible
Now the spoils that remained from the plunder which the men of war had plundered was 675,000 sheep,
Geneva Bible (1587)
And the bootie, to wit, the rest of the praie which the men of warre had spoyled, was sixe hundreth seuentie and fiue thousand sheepe,
Legacy Standard Bible
Now the loot that remained from the plunder which the men of war had plundered was 675,000 sheep,
Contemporary English Version
and listed everything that had been taken from the Midianites. The list included 675,000 sheep and goats, 72,000 cattle, 61,000 donkeys, and 32,000 young women who had never had sex.
Complete Jewish Bible
The booty, over and above the portion which the soldiers took, came to 675,000 sheep,
Darby Translation
And the prey, the rest of the spoil, which the men of war had taken, was six hundred and seventy-five thousand sheep,
Easy-to-Read Version
The soldiers had taken 675,000 sheep,
George Lamsa Translation
And the booty and the captives which the men of war had plundered was six hundred and seventy-five thousand sheep,
Good News Translation
The following is a list of what was captured by the soldiers, in addition to what they kept for themselves: 675,000 sheep and goats, 72,000 cattle, 61,000 donkeys, and 32,000 virgins.
Christian Standard Bible®
The captives remaining from the plunder the army had taken totaled:
Literal Translation
And the prey, the rest of the spoil which the people of the army plundered, was six hundred and seventy five thousand sheep,
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
And the spoyle and praye which ye men of warre had spoyled, was sixe hundreth thousande and fyue and seuentye thousande shepe,
American Standard Version
Now the prey, over and above the booty which the men of war took, was six hundred thousand and seventy thousand and five thousand sheep,
Bible in Basic English
Now the beasts taken, in addition to what the fighting-men took for themselves, were six hundred and seventy-five thousand sheep,
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And the bootie, and the rest of the pray which the men of warre had caught, was sixe hundred thousande, and three sore and fifteene thousande sheepe,
King James Version (1611)
And the bootie being the rest of the pray which the men of war had caught, was six hundred thousand, and seuenty thousand, and fiue thousand sheepe,
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And that which remained of the spoil which the warriors took, was—of the sheep, six hundred and seventy-five thousand:
English Revised Version
Now the prey, over and above the booty which the men of war took, was six hundred thousand and seventy thousand and five thousand sheep,
Berean Standard Bible
and this plunder remained from the spoils the soldiers had taken: 675,000 sheep,
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Forsothe the prey which the oost hadde take, was sixe hundrid fyue and seuenti thousynde of scheep,
Young's Literal Translation
And the prey, the residue of the spoil which the people of the host have spoiled, is of the flock six hundred thousand, and seventy thousand, and five thousand;
Update Bible Version
Now the prey, over and above the booty which the men of war took, was six hundred thousand and seventy thousand and five thousand sheep,
Webster's Bible Translation
And the booty, [being] the rest of the prey which the men of war had taken, was six hundred thousand and seventy thousand and five thousand sheep,
World English Bible
Now the prey, over and above the booty which the men of war took, was six hundred seventy-five thousand sheep,
New King James Version
The booty remaining from the plunder, which the men of war had taken, was six hundred and seventy-five thousand sheep,
New Living Translation
The plunder remaining from everything the fighting men had taken totaled 675,000 sheep and goats,
New Life Bible
What was left from that which the men of war had taken was 675,000 sheep,
New Revised Standard
The booty remaining from the spoil that the troops had taken totaled six hundred seventy-five thousand sheep,
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
And it came to pass that the booty, over and above the prey which the people of the host had seized, was, - of the flock, six hundred and seventy-five thousand;
Douay-Rheims Bible
And the spoil which the army had taken, was six hundred seventy-five thousand sheep,
Revised Standard Version
Now the booty remaining of the spoil that the men of war took was: six hundred and seventy-five thousand sheep,
THE MESSAGE
The rest of the plunder taken by the army: 675,000 sheep 72,000 cattle 61,000 donkeys 32,000 women who were virgins
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Now the booty that remained from the spoil which the men of war had plundered was 675,000 sheep,

Contextual Overview

25 And the LORD spoke unto Moses, saying: 26 'Take the sum of the prey that was taken, both of man and of beast, thou, and Eleazar the priest, and the heads of the fathers' houses of the congregation; 27 and divide the prey into two parts: between the men skilled in war, that went out to battle, and all the congregation; 28 and levy a tribute unto the LORD of the men of war that went out to battle: one soul of five hundred, both of the persons, and of the beeves, and of the asses, and of the flocks; 29 take it of their half, and give it unto Eleazar the priest, as a portion set apart for the LORD. 30 And of the children of Israel's half, thou shalt take one drawn out of every fifty, of the persons, of the beeves, of the asses, and of the flocks, even of all the cattle, and give them unto the Levites, that keep the charge of the tabernacle of the LORD.' 31 And Moses and Eleazar the priest did as the LORD commanded Moses. 32 Now the prey, over and above the booty which the men of war took, was six hundred thousand and seventy thousand and five thousand sheep, 33 and threescore and twelve thousand beeves, 34 and threescore and one thousand asses,

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

the booty: It appears from the enumeration here, that the Israelites, in this war with the Midianites, took 32,000 female prisoners, 61,000 asses, 72,000 beeves, and 675,000 sheep and small cattle; besides the immense number of males who fell in battle, and the women and children who were slain by the divine command - Numbers 31:17. This booty was divided into equal parts, by which partition a far larger share was justly given to the warriors employed on the expedition, who were only 12,000, than to those, who being equally willing to go, were ordered to stay in the camp. Each party was to give a certain proportion to Jehovah, as their sovereign, in grateful acknowledgment that to him they owed their success. The soldiers to give to the Lord one out of every five hundred persons, beeves, asses, and sheep - Numbers 31:28, and the people, who by staying at home risked nothing, and had no fatigue, were to give one out of fifty of each of the above to the Levites, who were far more numerous than the priests - Numbers 31:30. The booty, its division among the soldiers and people, and the proportion given by each to the Lord and to the Levites, will be seen at one view by the following table:

Offering Types To Soldiers To God To People To Levites Total Offerings Sheep 337,500 675 337,500 6,750 675,000 Beeves 36,000 72 36,000 720 72,000 Asses 30,500 61 30,500 610 61,000 Persons 16,000 32 16,000 320 32,000

It does not appear that a single ox, sheep or ass, was required by Moses as his portion; or that there was any given to him by the people; and though he had a family as well as others yet no provision was made for them above the common lot of Levites!

Reciprocal: Job 1:3 - seven@

Cross-References

Genesis 13:8
And Abram said unto Lot: 'Let there be no strife, I pray thee, between me and thee, and between my herdmen and thy herdmen; for we are brethren.
Genesis 19:7
And he said: 'I pray you, my brethren, do not so wickedly.
Genesis 30:33
So shall my righteousness witness against me hereafter, when thou shalt come to look over my hire that is before thee: every one that is not speckled and spotted among the goats, and dark among the sheep, that if found with me shall be counted stolen.'
Genesis 31:3
And the LORD said unto Jacob: 'Return unto the land of thy fathers, and to thy kindred; and I will be with thee.'
Genesis 31:5
and said unto them: 'I see your father's countenance, that it is not toward me as beforetime; but the God of my father hath been with me.
Genesis 31:9
Thus God hath taken away the cattle of your father, and given them to me.
Genesis 31:12
And he said: Lift up now thine eyes, and see, all the he-goats which leap upon the flock are streaked, speckled, and grizzled; for I have seen all that Laban doeth unto thee.
Genesis 31:17
Then Jacob rose up, and set his sons and his wives upon the camels;
Genesis 31:19
Now Laban was gone to shear his sheep. And Rachel stole the teraphim that were her father's.
Genesis 31:20
And Jacob outwitted Laban the Aramean, in that he told him not that he fled.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Ver. 32-47. And the booty, being the rest of the prey which the men of war had caught,.... The remainder of it, besides what they had eaten in their return from the war, and during their seven days' stay without the camp: from hence to the end of Numbers 31:47 is only an account of the prey or booty taken, which in general were 675,000 sheep, 72,000 beeves or oxen, 61,000 asses, and 32,000 females who had never known man; the half out of these, which fell to the share of the soldiers, were 337,500 sheep, 36,000 beeves or oxen, 30,500 asses, and 16,000 females, out of which were given as an heave offering to the Lord six hundred and seventy five sheep, seventy two beeves or oxen, sixty one asses, and thirty two women: the half divided unto the children of Israel consisted of 337,500 sheep, 36,000 beeves or oxen, 30,500 asses, and 16,000 women, out of which one in fifty, both of women and cattle, were given to the Levites; what that amounted to is not expressed, but may be easily reckoned.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Compare Numbers 31:11, and render “And the prey” (i. e., the live prey) “in addition to the spoil which the men of war seized, etc.” The “spoil” is described in Numbers 31:50.

The number of sheep, beeves, asses, and persons taken is given in this and following verses in round thousands. Hence, the Lord’s tribute (Numbers 31:29, Numbers 31:37-38, etc.), being the 500th part of the half, comes out also in round numbers. The enormous amount both of live stock and of personal ornament was characteristic of the Midianites. When they invaded Israel in the days of the Judges, their wealth was still of the same kind (Judges 6:5; Judges 8:24 ff). The Bedouins, notwithstanding their wild nomadic life, retain their ancestral love of finery to the present day.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Numbers 31:32. The booty — It appears from the enumeration here that the Israelites, in this war against the Midianites, took 32,000 female prisoners, 61,000 asses, 72,000 beeves, 675,000 sheep and small cattle; besides the immense number of males who fell in battle, and the women and children who were slain by the Divine command, Numbers 31:17. And it does not appear that in this expedition, a single man of Israel fell! This was naturally to be expected, because the battle was the Lord's, Numbers 31:49.

As the booty was divided into two equal parts, Numbers 31:22, one for the soldiers employed in the expedition, and the other for those who, being equally willing to be employed, were ordered to stay in the camp; so each of the parties in this booty was to give a certain proportion to the Lord. The soldiers to give to the Lord one out of every five hundred persons, beeves, asses, and sheep, Numbers 31:28. The people, who by staying at home risked nothing, and had no fatigue, were to give one out of fifty of the above, Numbers 31:30. The booty, its divisions among the soldiers and people, the proportion given by each to the Lord and to the Levites, will be seen in one view by the following table, which I copy from Houbigant.


Total of sheep 675,000 To the soldiers .. 337,500
To the
people ... 337,500
.. of beeves ... 72,000 To the soldiers .... 36,000
To the people ..... 36,000
.. of asses ..... 61,000 To the soldiers .... 30,500
To the people ..... 30,500
.. of persons .. 32,000 To the soldiers .... 16,000
To the people ..... 16,000
..... sheep ....... To the Lord from the soldiers ....... 675
To the
Levites from the people .. 6,750
..... beeves ...... To the Lord from the soldiers ........ 72
To the
Levites from the people .... 720
..... asses ....... To the Lord from the soldiers ........ 61
To the
Levites from the people .... 610
..... persons ..... To the Lord from the soldiers ........ 32
To the
Levites from the people .... 320


In this table the booty is equally divided between the people and the soldiers; a five-hundredth part being given to the Lord, and a fiftieth part to the Levites.


 
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