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Friday, July 18th, 2025
the Week of Proper 10 / Ordinary 15
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JPS Old Testament

Numbers 30:10

But the vow of a widow, or of her that is divorced, even every thing wherewith she hath bound her soul, shall stand against her.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Vows;   Wife;   Women;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Vows;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Vow;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Woman;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Vow;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Vows;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Vow;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Sex, Biblical Teaching on;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Vows;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Law of Moses;   Vows;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Other Laws;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Vow;   Woman;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Mishnah;   Nedarim;   Sidra;   Vows;  

Parallel Translations

Hebrew Names Version
If she vowed in her husband's house, or bound her soul by a bond with an oath,
King James Version
And if she vowed in her husband's house, or bound her soul by a bond with an oath;
Lexham English Bible
But if she made a vow in her husband's house, or bound herself on a pledge with a sworn oath,
English Standard Version
And if she vowed in her husband's house or bound herself by a pledge with an oath,
New Century Version
"If a woman makes a promise or pledge while she is married,
New English Translation
If she made the vow in her husband's house or put herself under obligation with an oath,
Amplified Bible
"However, if she vowed in her husband's house or bound herself by a pledge with an oath,
New American Standard Bible
"However, if a married woman vowed in her husband's house, or put herself under a binding obligation with an oath,
Geneva Bible (1587)
And if she vowed in her husbands house, or bound her selfe streightly with an othe,
Legacy Standard Bible
However, if she vowed in her husband's house or bound herself by an obligation with an oath,
Contemporary English Version
Suppose a married woman makes a promise to the Lord .
Complete Jewish Bible
"The vow of a widow, however, or of a divorcee, including everything to which she has obligated herself, will stand against her.
Darby Translation
And if she have vowed in her husband's house, or have bound her soul by an oath with a bond,
Easy-to-Read Version
"A married woman might make a promise to give something to the Lord.
George Lamsa Translation
And if she vowed in her husbands house or bound herself with an oath,
Good News Translation
If a married woman makes a vow or promises to abstain from something,
Christian Standard Bible®
“If a woman in her husband’s house has made a vow or put herself under an obligation with an oath,
Literal Translation
And if she has vowed in the house of her husband, or bound a bond on her soul with an oath,
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Yf she vowe in hir hu?bades house, or binde hir self wt an ooth ouer hir soule,
American Standard Version
And if she vowed in her husband's house, or bound her soul by a bond with an oath,
Bible in Basic English
If she made an oath while she was under the authority of her husband,
Bishop's Bible (1568)
If she vowed in her husbandes house, or bounde her soule with an othe:
King James Version (1611)
And if she vowed in her husbands house, or bound her soule by a bond with an oath;
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And the vow of a widow and of her that is put away, whatsoever she shall bind upon her soul, shall stand to her.
English Revised Version
And if she vowed in her husband's house, or bound her soul by a bond with an oath,
Berean Standard Bible
If a woman in her husband's house has made a vow or put herself under an obligation with an oath,
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Whanne a wijf in `the hous of hir hosebonde byndith hir silf bi a vow and an ooth,
Young's Literal Translation
`And if [in] the house of her husband she hath vowed, or hath bound a bond on her soul with an oath,
Update Bible Version
And if she vowed in her husband's house, or bound her soul by a bond with an oath,
Webster's Bible Translation
And if she vowed in her husband's house, or bound her soul by a bond with an oath;
World English Bible
If she vowed in her husband's house, or bound her soul by a bond with an oath,
New King James Version
"If she vowed in her husband's house, or bound herself by an agreement with an oath,
New Living Translation
"But suppose a woman is married and living in her husband's home when she makes a vow or binds herself with a pledge.
New Life Bible
But if she has made a promise in her husband's house, and she has sworn to keep a promise there
New Revised Standard
And if she made a vow in her husband's house, or bound herself by a pledge with an oath,
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
But, if in the house of her husband, she vowed, or bound a bond upon her soul. with an oath;
Douay-Rheims Bible
(30-11) If the wife in the house of her husband, hath bound herself by vow and by oath,
Revised Standard Version
And if she vowed in her husband's house, or bound herself by a pledge with an oath,
THE MESSAGE
"When a woman who is living with her husband makes a vow or takes a pledge under oath and her husband hears about it but says nothing and doesn't say she can't do it, then all her vows and pledges are valid. But if her husband cancels them when he hears about them, then none of the vows and pledges that she made are binding. Her husband has canceled them and God will release her. Any vow and pledge that she makes that may be to her detriment can be either affirmed or annulled by her husband. But if her husband is silent and doesn't speak up day after day, he confirms her vows and pledges—she has to make good on them. By saying nothing to her when he hears of them, he binds her to them. If, however, he cancels them sometime after he hears of them, he takes her guilt on himself."
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"However, if she vowed in her husband's house, or bound herself by an obligation with an oath,

Contextual Overview

3 When a man voweth a vow unto the LORD, or sweareth an oath to bind his soul with a bond, he shall not break his word; he shall do according to all that proceedeth out of his mouth. 4 Also when a woman voweth a vow unto the LORD, and bindeth herself by a bond, being in her father's house, in her youth, 5 and her father heareth her vow, or her bond wherewith she hath bound her soul, and her father holdeth his peace at her, then all her vows shall stand, and every bond wherewith she hath bound her soul shall stand. 6 But if her father disallow her in the day that he heareth, none of her vows, or of her bonds wherewith she hath bound her soul, shall stand; and the LORD will forgive her, because her father disallowed her. 7 And if she be married to a husband, while her vows are upon her, or the clear utterance of her lips, wherewith she hath bound her soul; 8 and her husband hear it, whatsoever day it be that he heareth it, and hold his peace at her; then her vows shall stand, and her bonds wherewith she hath bound her soul shall stand. 9 But if her husband disallow her in the day that he heareth it, then he shall make void her vow which is upon her, and the clear utterance of her lips, wherewith she hath bound her soul; and the LORD will forgive her. 10 But the vow of a widow, or of her that is divorced, even every thing wherewith she hath bound her soul, shall stand against her. 11 And if a woman vowed in her husband's house, or bound her soul by a bond with an oath, 12 and her husband heard it, and held his peace at her, and disallowed her not, then all her vows shall stand, and every bond wherewith she bound her soul shall stand.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Reciprocal: Numbers 30:2 - to bind

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And if she vowed in her husband's house,.... Before his death, in his lifetime, or before divorced: the Targum of Jonathan adds, by way of explanation, "and not at age for marriage", understanding it of a betrothed, and not a married person; but Jarchi says, the Scripture speaks of a married one, which seems most likely:

or bound her soul by a bond with an oath; to fulfil her vow, to abstain from this, or to do that or the other thing.


 
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