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Read the Bible

JPS Old Testament

Exodus 23:8

And thou shalt take no gift; for a gift blindeth them that have sight, and perverteth the words of the righteous.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Bribery;   Court;   Justice;   Rulers;   Thompson Chain Reference - Bribery;   Nation, the;   The Topic Concordance - Blindness;   Bribery;   Perversion;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Courts of Justice;   Justice;   Magistrates;   Sacrifices;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Gifts;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Ethics;   Justice;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Amos, Theology of;   Justice;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Bribe;   Gift;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Gifts;   Pentateuch;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Bribery;   Court Systems;   Exodus, Book of;   Gift, Giving;   Hammurabi;   Judge (Office);   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Canon of the Old Testament;   Covenant, Book of the;   Ethics;   Gift, Giving;   Hexateuch;   Law;   Leviticus;   Priests and Levites;   Scribes;   Ten Commandments;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Ransom (2);   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Gifts;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Law of Moses;   Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types - Blind;   Ift;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Justice;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Amos (1);   Blindness, Judicial;   Bribery;   Covenant, the Book of the;   Criticism (the Graf-Wellhausen Hypothesis);   Gift;   Judge;   Justice;   Scribes;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Bribery;   Commandments, the 613;   Deuteronomy;   Gifts;  

Parallel Translations

Hebrew Names Version
You shall take no bribe, for a bribe blinds those who have sight and perverts the words of the righteous.
King James Version
And thou shalt take no gift: for the gift blindeth the wise, and perverteth the words of the righteous.
Lexham English Bible
And you will not take a bribe, because the bribe makes the sighted blind and ruins the words of the righteous.
New Century Version
"You must not accept money from a person who wants you to lie in court, because such money will not let you see what is right. Such money makes good people tell lies.
New English Translation
"You must not accept a bribe, for a bribe blinds those who see and subverts the words of the righteous.
Amplified Bible
"You shall not accept a bribe, for a bribe blinds the clear-sighted and subverts the testimony and the cause of the righteous.
New American Standard Bible
"You shall not take a bribe, for a bribe blinds the clear-sighted and subverts the cause of the just.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Thou shalt take no gift: for the gift blindeth the wise, and peruerteth the wordes of the righteous.
Legacy Standard Bible
"And you shall not take a bribe, for a bribe blinds the clear-sighted and subverts the cause of the just.
Contemporary English Version
Don't accept bribes. Judges are blinded and justice is twisted by bribes.
Complete Jewish Bible
You are not to receive a bribe, for a bribe blinds the clearsighted and subverts the cause of the righteous.
Darby Translation
And thou shalt take no bribe; for the bribe blindeth those whose eyes are open, and perverteth the words of the righteous.
Easy-to-Read Version
"If someone tries to pay you to agree with them when they are wrong, don't accept that payment. A payment like that can blind judges so that they cannot see the truth. It can make good people tell lies.
English Standard Version
And you shall take no bribe, for a bribe blinds the clear-sighted and subverts the cause of those who are in the right.
George Lamsa Translation
And you shall take no bribe; for a bribe blinds the eyes of the wise in judgment and perverts the words of the righteous.
Good News Translation
Do not accept a bribe, for a bribe makes people blind to what is right and ruins the cause of those who are innocent.
Christian Standard Bible®
You must not take a bribe, for a bribe blinds the clear-sighted and corrupts the words of the righteous.
Literal Translation
And you shall not take a bribe, for the bribe blinds the seeing one, and it perverts the words of the righteous.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Thou shalt not take giftes: for giftes blinde euen them yt are sharpe of sight, & wraist the righteous causes.
American Standard Version
And thou shalt take no bribe: for a bribe blindeth them that have sight, and perverteth the words of the righteous.
Bible in Basic English
Take no rewards in a cause: for rewards make blind those who have eyes to see, and make the decisions of the upright false.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Thou shalt take no gyftes: for gyftes blinde the seyng, and peruert the wordes of the righteous.
King James Version (1611)
And thou shalt take no gift: for the gift blindeth the wise, and peruerteth the words of the righteous.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And thou shalt not receive gifts; for gifts blind the eyes of the seeing, and corrupt just words.
English Revised Version
And thou shalt take no gift: for a gift blindeth them that have sight, and perverteth the words of the righteous.
Berean Standard Bible
Do not accept a bribe, for a bribe blinds those who see and twists the words of the righteous.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Take thou not yiftis, that blynden also prudent men, and destryen the wordys of iust men.
Young's Literal Translation
`And a bribe thou dost not take; for the bribe bindeth the open-[eyed], and perverteth the words of the righteous.
Update Bible Version
And you shall take no bribe: for a bribe blinds those that have sight, and perverts the words of the righteous.
Webster's Bible Translation
And thou shalt take no gift: for the gift blindeth the wise, and perverteth the words of the righteous.
World English Bible
You shall take no bribe, for a bribe blinds those who have sight and perverts the words of the righteous.
New King James Version
And you shall take no bribe, for a bribe blinds the discerning and perverts the words of the righteous.
New Living Translation
"Take no bribes, for a bribe makes you ignore something that you clearly see. A bribe makes even a righteous person twist the truth.
New Life Bible
Do not take pay in secret for wrong-doing. For such pay blinds the one who sees well and destroys the words of a good man.
New Revised Standard
You shall take no bribe, for a bribe blinds the officials, and subverts the cause of those who are in the right.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
And, a bribe, shalt thou not take, - for the bribe, blindeth the clear-sighted, and perverteth the words of the righteous.
Douay-Rheims Bible
Neither shalt thou take bribes, which even blind the wise, and pervert the words of the just.
Revised Standard Version
And you shall take no bribe, for a bribe blinds the officials, and subverts the cause of those who are in the right.
THE MESSAGE
"Don't take bribes. Bribes blind perfectly good eyes and twist the speech of good people.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"You shall not take a bribe, for a bribe blinds the clear-sighted and subverts the cause of the just.

Contextual Overview

1 Thou shalt not utter a false report; put not thy hand with the wicked to be an unrighteous witness. 2 Thou shalt not follow a multitude to do evil; neither shalt thou bear witness in a cause to turn aside after a multitude to pervert justice; 3 neither shalt thou favour a poor man in his cause. 4 If thou meet thine enemy's ox or his ass going astray, thou shalt surely bring it back to him again. 5 If thou see the ass of him that hateth thee lying under its burden, thou shalt forbear to pass by him; thou shalt surely release it with him. 6 Thou shalt not wrest the judgment of thy poor in his cause. 7 Keep thee far from a false matter; and the innocent and righteous slay thou not; for I will not justify the wicked. 8 And thou shalt take no gift; for a gift blindeth them that have sight, and perverteth the words of the righteous. 9 And a stranger shalt thou not oppress; for ye know the heart of a stranger, seeing ye were strangers in the land of Egypt.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

thou shalt take: Deuteronomy 16:19, 1 Samuel 8:3, 1 Samuel 12:3, Psalms 26:10, Proverbs 15:27, Proverbs 17:8, Proverbs 17:23, Proverbs 19:4, Ecclesiastes 7:7, Isaiah 1:13, Isaiah 5:23, Ezekiel 22:12, Hosea 4:18, Amos 5:12, Micah 7:3

the wise: Heb. the seeing

Reciprocal: Exodus 18:21 - hating Leviticus 19:15 - General Deuteronomy 1:16 - Hear Deuteronomy 27:19 - General Deuteronomy 27:25 - General 2 Samuel 16:4 - Behold 2 Chronicles 19:7 - taking of gifts Psalms 15:5 - nor taketh Proverbs 28:21 - respect Isaiah 1:23 - every Acts 24:26 - hoped 1 Timothy 6:10 - the love

Cross-References

Genesis 23:1
And the life of Sarah was a hundred and seven and twenty years; these were the years of the life of Sarah.
Genesis 23:2
And Sarah died in Kiriatharba--the same is Hebron--in the land of Canaan; and Abraham came to mourn for Sarah, and to weep for her.
Genesis 23:3
And Abraham rose up from before his dead, and spoke unto the children of Heth, saying:
Genesis 23:4
'I am a stranger and a sojourner with you: give me a possession of a burying-place with you, that I may bury my dead out of my sight.'
Genesis 25:9
And Isaac and Ishmael his sons buried him in the cave of Machpelah, in the field of Ephron the son of Zohar the Hittite, which is before Mamre;
1 Kings 2:17
And he said: 'Speak, I pray thee, unto Solomon the king--for he will not say thee nay--that he give me Abishag the Shunammite to wife.'

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And thou shalt take no gift,.... Of the persons whose cause is to be tried in a court of judicature before judges; neither of those on the one side nor on the other, neither before the trial nor after, neither by words, by a promise, nor by facts, by actually receiving money; and not even to judge truly, as Jarchi observes, neither to clear the innocent nor to condemn the guilty: a gift was not to be taken on any consideration whatever:

for the gift blindeth the wise; or the "seeing" a; the open ones, who used to have both their eyes and their ears open, and attentive to the cause before them; and yet a gift so blinds them, by casting such a mist before them, that they are inattentive to the true merits of the cause, and their affections and judgments are to be carried away in favour of those that have bribed them, as to pass a wrong sentence:

and perverteth the words of the righteous; either the sentences of righteous judges, as they ought to be, but a gift perverts their judgment, and they give a wrong decree; or the causes of the righteous that are brought before those are perverted by giving the cause to their adversaries, who are wicked men.

a פקחים "videntes", Pagninus, Vatablus, Cartwright; "apertos", Montanus, Drusius.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Four precepts evidently addressed to those in authority as judges:

(a) To do justice to the poor. ComparingExodus 23:6; Exodus 23:6 with Exodus 23:3, it was the part of the judge to defend the poor against the oppression of the rich, and the part of the witness to take care lest his feelings of natural pity should tempt him to falsify evidence.

(b) To be cautious of inflicting capital punishment on one whose guilt was not clearly proved. A doubtful case was rather to be left to God Himself, who would “not justify the wicked,” nor suffer him to go unpunished though he might be acquitted by an earthly tribunal. Exodus 23:7.

(c) To take no bribe or present which might in any way pervert judgment Exodus 23:8; compare Num 16:15; 1 Samuel 12:3; Acts 26:26.

(d) To vindicate the rights of the stranger Exodus 23:9 - rather, the foreigner. (Exodus 20:10 note.) This verse is a repetition of Exodus 22:21, but the precept is there addressed to the people at large, while it is here addressed to the judges in reference to their official duties. The caution was perpetually necessary. Compare Ezekiel 22:7; Malachi 3:5. The word rendered “heart” is more strictly “soul,” and would be better represented here by feelings.



Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Exodus 23:8. Thou shalt take no gift — A strong ordinance against selling justice, which has been the disgrace and ruin of every state where it has been practised. In the excellent charter of British liberties called Magna Charta, there is one article expressly on this head: Nulli vendemus, nulli negabimus aut differemus, rectum aut justitiam. - Art. xxxiii. "To none will we sell, to none will we deny or defer, right or justice." This was the more necessary in those early and corrupt times, as he who had most money, and gave the largest presents (called then oblata) to the king or queen, was sure to gain his cause in the king's court; whether he had right and justice on his side or not.


 
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