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Good News Translation

Exodus 12:38

A large number of other people and many sheep, goats, and cattle also went with them.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Israel;   Passover;   Thompson Chain Reference - Mixed Multitude;   Multitudes;   Rabble, the;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Desert, Journey of Israel through the;   Strangers in Israel;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Passover;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Farming;   Foreigner;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Celebrate, Celebration;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Passover;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Herdsman;   Mixed Multitude;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Arabia;   Desert;   Egypt;   Leper;   Mixed Multitude;   Numbers, the Book of;   Proselytes;   Stranger;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Exodus, Book of;   Glory;   Mixed Multitude;   Tribes of Israel, the;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Exodus;   Mixed Multitude;   Moses;   Passover and Feast of Unleavened Bread;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Passover (I.);   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Wanderings of the Israelites;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Manna;   Passover;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Plagues of egypt;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Herd;   Mixed Multitude;   Pass'over,;   Reu'ben;   Stranger;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Plagues of Egypt;   Red Sea;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Encampment at Sinai;   On to Canaan;   Conquest of Canaan;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Cushite, (Ethiopian) Woman;   Egypt;   Leaven;   Mingled People (Mixed Multitude);   Passover;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Calendar;   Calf, Golden;   Exodus;   Hafá¹­arah;   Jannes and Jambres;   Ḳohelet (Ecclesiastes) Rabbah;   Law, Reading from the;   Leaven;  

Parallel Translations

Hebrew Names Version
A mixed multitude went up also with them, with flocks, herds, and even very much cattle.
King James Version
And a mixed multitude went up also with them; and flocks, and herds, even very much cattle.
Lexham English Bible
And also a mixed multitude went up with them and sheep and goats and cattle, very numerous livestock.
New Century Version
Many other people who were not Israelites went with them, as well as a large number of sheep, goats, and cattle.
New English Translation
A mixed multitude also went up with them, and flocks and herds—a very large number of cattle.
Amplified Bible
A mixed multitude [of non-Israelites from foreign nations] also went with them, along with both flocks and herds, a very large number of livestock.
New American Standard Bible
A mixed multitude also went up with them, along with flocks and herds, a very large number of livestock.
Geneva Bible (1587)
And a great multitude of sundrie sortes of people went out with them, and sheepe, and beeues, and cattel in great abundance.
Legacy Standard Bible
A foreign multitude also went up with them, along with flocks and herds, a very large number of livestock.
Contemporary English Version
Many other people went with them as well, and there were also a lot of sheep, goats, and cattle.
Complete Jewish Bible
A mixed crowd also went up with them, as well as livestock in large numbers, both flocks and herds.
Darby Translation
And a mixed multitude went up also with them; and flocks and herds—very much cattle.
Easy-to-Read Version
A great number of people who were not Israelites went with them, along with many sheep, cattle, and other livestock.
English Standard Version
A mixed multitude also went up with them, and very much livestock, both flocks and herds.
George Lamsa Translation
And a mixed multitude went up also with them; and their flocks, and herds, and many cattle.
Christian Standard Bible®
A mixed crowd also went up with them, along with a huge number of livestock, both flocks and herds.
Literal Translation
And also a mixed multitude went up with them, and flocks, and herds, very many livestock.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
There wente with them also moch como people, and shepe, and oxen, and exceadinge many catell.
American Standard Version
And a mixed multitude went up also with them; and flocks, and herds, even very much cattle.
Bible in Basic English
And a mixed band of people went with them; and flocks and herds in great numbers.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And a great multitude of sundry other nations wet also with them, and sheepe and oxen, and exceedyng much cattell.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And a mixed multitude went up also with them; and flocks, and herds, even very much cattle.
King James Version (1611)
And a mixed multitude went vp also with them, and flocks and heards, euen very much cattell.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And a great mixed company went up with them, and sheep and oxen and very much cattle.
English Revised Version
And a mixed multitude went up also with them; and flocks, and herds, even very much cattle.
Berean Standard Bible
And a mixed multitude also went up with them, along with great droves of livestock, both flocks and herds.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
but also comyn puple of malis and femalis vnnoumbrable stieden with hem; scheep, and oxun, and ful many beestis of diuerse kynde, stieden with hem.
Young's Literal Translation
and a great rabble also hath gone up with them, and flock and herd -- very much cattle.
Update Bible Version
And a mixed multitude went up also with them; and flocks, and herds, even very many cattle.
Webster's Bible Translation
And a mixed multitude went up also with them; and flocks, and herds, [even] very many cattle.
World English Bible
A mixed multitude went up also with them, with flocks, herds, and even very much cattle.
New King James Version
A mixed multitude went up with them also, and flocks and herds--a great deal of livestock.
New Living Translation
A rabble of non-Israelites went with them, along with great flocks and herds of livestock.
New Life Bible
And a mixed group of people went with them, and very many flocks and cattle.
New Revised Standard
A mixed crowd also went up with them, and livestock in great numbers, both flocks and herds.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Moreover also, a mixed multitude, came up with them, - flocks also, and herds, exceeding much cattle,
Douay-Rheims Bible
And a mixed multitude, without number, went up also with them, sheep and herds, and beasts of divers kinds, exceeding many.
Revised Standard Version
A mixed multitude also went up with them, and very many cattle, both flocks and herds.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
A mixed multitude also went up with them, along with flocks and herds, a very large number of livestock.

Contextual Overview

37 The Israelites set out on foot from Rameses for Sukkoth. There were about 600,000 men, not counting women and children. 38 A large number of other people and many sheep, goats, and cattle also went with them. 39 They baked unleavened bread from the dough that they had brought out of Egypt, for they had been driven out of Egypt so suddenly that they did not have time to get their food ready or to prepare leavened dough. 40 The Israelites had lived in Egypt for 430 years. 41 On the day the 430 years ended, all the tribes of the Lord 's people left Egypt. 42 It was a night when the Lord kept watch to bring them out of Egypt; this same night is dedicated to the Lord for all time to come as a night when the Israelites must keep watch.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

And a mixed multitude: Heb. a great mixture, Numbers 11:4, Zechariah 8:23

Reciprocal: Leviticus 24:10 - General Deuteronomy 29:11 - stranger Nehemiah 13:3 - the mixed Psalms 107:38 - suffereth Jeremiah 25:20 - the mingled

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And a mixed multitude went up also with them,.... Some of these were Egyptians, and some of other nations that had resided in Egypt, and who, on various accounts, might choose to go along with the children of Israel; some through intermarriages with them, being loath to part with their relations, see Leviticus 20:10, others on account of religion, being proselytes of righteousness, and others through worldly interest, the land of Egypt being by the plagues a most desolate place; and such wonders being wrought for the children of Israel, they saw they were a people that were the favourites of heaven, and judged it safest and best and most for their interest to keep with them; the Targum of Jonathan computes the number of those to be two hundred and forty myriads:

and flocks and herds, [even] very much cattle; the greatest part of which must be supposed to belong to the children of Israel, whose cattle were not destroyed when those of the Egyptians were; and the rest might be the cattle of such who feared and regarded the word of God, and took their cattle into their houses at the time of the plague of hail, whereby they were preserved; and which might be an inducement to them to take their herds and their flocks, and go along with the children of Israel, see Exodus 9:20.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

A mixed multitude - Probably remains of the old Semitic population, whether first brought into the district by the Hyksos or not is uncertain. As natural objects of suspicion and dislike to the Egyptians who had lately become masters of the country, they would be anxious to escape, the more especially after the calamities which preceded the Exodus.

Very much cattle - This is an important fact, both as showing that the oppression of the Israelites had not extended to confiscation of their property, and as bearing upon the question of their maintenance in the Wilderness.


 
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